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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Press review April 2026</title>
		<link>https://migreurop.org/article3589.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://migreurop.org/article3589.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-11T09:26:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Camille</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afghanistan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Belgium</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Algeria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Greece</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Italy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Albania</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pays-Bas</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pologne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Royaume-Uni</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Union Europ&#233;enne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Asile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Detention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Externalisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Frontex</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Militarisation of borders</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pays s&#251;rs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Migration policies </dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Racisme</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>r&#232;glement retour</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Forced returns</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Revolts and mobilisations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Monitoring and control </dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Tunisia Business News, Taking the streets to break the silence: citizen mobilisation against racism in Tunis, 11 April 2026 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Following a citizens' petition launched on 7 April and shared on social media, a solidarity march against racism took place in Tunis on Saturday 11 April. Slogans were chanted to denounce racist online discourse, discriminatory remarks by certain Tunisian MPs, and the crackdown on migrants and human rights defenders in Tunisia. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Racism against migrants from (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/rubrique461.html" rel="directory"&gt;Press review&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot189.html" rel="tag"&gt;Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot187.html" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot22.html" rel="tag"&gt;Belgium&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot64.html" rel="tag"&gt;Algeria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot33.html" rel="tag"&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot20.html" rel="tag"&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot182.html" rel="tag"&gt;Albania&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot210.html" rel="tag"&gt;Pays-Bas&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot47.html" rel="tag"&gt;Pologne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot202.html" rel="tag"&gt;Royaume-Uni&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot21.html" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot208.html" rel="tag"&gt;Union Europ&#233;enne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot203.html" rel="tag"&gt;Asile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot169.html" rel="tag"&gt;Detention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot168.html" rel="tag"&gt;Externalisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot173.html" rel="tag"&gt;Frontex&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot174.html" rel="tag"&gt;Militarisation of borders&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot214.html" rel="tag"&gt;Pays s&#251;rs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot194.html" rel="tag"&gt;Migration policies &lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot206.html" rel="tag"&gt;Racisme&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot227.html" rel="tag"&gt;r&#232;glement retour&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot176.html" rel="tag"&gt;Forced returns&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot175.html" rel="tag"&gt;Revolts and mobilisations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot195.html" rel="tag"&gt;Monitoring and control &lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/16-2-c6781.png?1778491587' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire cs_sommaire_avec_fond&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_titre_avec_fond&#034;&gt; Sommaire &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_corps&#034;&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Tunisia&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_0'&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Belgium&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_2'&gt;Belgium&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Belgium/Algeria&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_3'&gt;Belgium/Algeria&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Greece&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_4'&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Italy&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_5'&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Italy/Albania&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_6'&gt;Italy/Albania&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Netherlands&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_7'&gt;Netherlands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Poland&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_8'&gt;Poland&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;United Kingdom/France&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_9'&gt;United Kingdom/France&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Negotiations between the EU and the Taliban&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_10'&gt;Negotiations between the (&#8230;)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_0&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tunisia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business News, &lt;a href=&#034;https://businessnews.com.tn/2026/04/11/la-rue-pour-briser-le-silence-mobilisation-citoyenne-contre-le-racisme-a-tunis/1396088/#https://businessnews.com.tn/2026/04/11/la-rue-pour-briser-le-silence-mobilisation-citoyenne-contre-le-racisme-a-tunis/1396088/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Taking the streets to break the silence: citizen &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;mobilisation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; against racism in Tunis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;, 11 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Following a &lt;a href=&#034;https://tunisiansolidarity.org/en/racisme/#https://tunisiansolidarity.org/en/racisme/#&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;citizens' petition&lt;/a&gt; launched on 7 April and shared on social media, a solidarity march against racism took place in Tunis on Saturday 11 April. Slogans were chanted to denounce racist online discourse, discriminatory remarks by certain Tunisian MPs, and the crackdown on migrants and human rights defenders in Tunisia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Racism against migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and Black Tunisians is intensifying in the country. Disinformation and hate campaigns orchestrated by Ka&#239;s Sa&#239;ed's government, arbitrary arrests and prosecutions based on false accusations against anti-racist activists&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See Migreurop, &#8220;Press Review: March 2026&#8221;, 8 April 2026&#034; id=&#034;nh1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, as well as growing pressure on civil society organisations showing solidarity, are shaping the reality in Tunisia today. This situation is partly a result of the role of &#8216;border guard' that Tunisia has assumed on behalf of Italy and the European Union, particularly since 2023, under the &lt;a href=&#034;https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/pt/ip_23_3887#https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/pt/ip_23_3887&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;EU-Tunisia Memorandum of Understanding&lt;/a&gt;, which is strongly supported by the Italian government and aims to deter and hinder departures to Europe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Despite this widespread repression, citizen mobilisation demonstrates that civil society is not wavering andcontinues to resist and mobilise in defence of human rights, the violations of which place responsibility on the EU and its externalisation policies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Judgement of the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lebrief.ma, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lebrief.ma/tribunal-permanent-des-peuples-les-etats-du-maghreb-et-lunion-europeenne-responsables-de-violations-systematiques-des-droits-des-migrants-100147142/#https://www.lebrief.ma/tribunal-permanent-des-peuples-les-etats-du-maghreb-et-lunion-europeenne-responsables-de-violations-systematiques-des-droits-des-migrants-100147142/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;Permanent Peoples' Tribunal: Maghreb states and the European Union responsible for systematic violations of migrants'&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;rights&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, 6 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 31 March in Rabat, the jury of the56thsession of the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal (PPT) delivered its &lt;a href=&#034;https://permanentpeoplestribunal.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/TPP_Migrazione_Maghreb_Sentenza_FR_30-marzo-2026.pdf#https://permanentpeoplestribunal.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/TPP_Migrazione_Maghreb_Sentenza_FR_30-marzo-2026.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;final judgement&lt;/a&gt;. Following an indictment drafted by a coalition of civil society organisations, the PPT found the Maghreb states, the EU and several of its member states guilty of systematic and systemic violations of international law (failure to provide assistance to persons in danger, arbitrary detention, torture, refoulement, racial discrimination and human rights violations). During the hearings held in October 2025 in Palermo (Italy), evidence was presented regarding the existence in Libya of a system of refoulement, detention, trafficking and exploitation; refoulement, abandonment in the desert and racist violence in Tunisia; a continuum of violence ranging from arbitrary detention in Libya to the criminalisationof migrants and their supporters in Europe; relentless attacks on civilian sea rescue operations... The EU and its Member States have been deemed complicit in these human rights violations for having financed and encouraged these crimes, notably through their border externalisation policies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Beyond the states' violations of international law, the TPP also mentions the possible classification of these acts as crimes against humanity, insofar as the documented facts result from deliberate choices made by individuals and acts carried out in full awareness.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This judgement, which has no legally binding force, nevertheless represents a symbolic step forward in securing recognition, by a citizens' court, of the crimes committed against migrants. It is a first step towards mobilising public opinion and breaking down the barriers of silence, hatred and marginalisation surrounding migration issues&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See Migreurop, &#8220;Maghreb and European Union states guilty of systematic (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Belgium&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;RTL info, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.rtl.be/actu/belgique/politique/il-ne-peut-plus-sagir-dun-sujet-tabou-le-gouvernement-donne-son-feu-vert-une/2026-04-03/article/784710#https://www.rtl.be/actu/belgique/politique/il-ne-peut-plus-sagir-dun-sujet-tabou-le-gouvernement-donne-son-feu-vert-une/2026-04-03/article/784710&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;&#8216;This can no longer be a taboo subject': government gives green light to controversial measure&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, 3 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Belgian government has approved, at second reading, the draft bill authorising &#8220;home visits&#8221; (2025), which would allow the police, with a judge's authorisation, to carry out searches at the home of a person without a residence permit who is deemed to pose &#8220;a threat to public order or national security&#8221;, with the aim of arresting and deporting them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The proposal raises serious concerns regarding fundamental rights, such as the right to respect for private and family life (Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights), as well as the principle of the inviolability of the home (Article 15 of the Belgian Constitution). These rights are threatened by the undefined concept of &#8216;danger to public order', which opens the door to arbitrariness. Furthermore, no legal remedy is provided for challengingthe legality of the &#8216;visit', which violates the right to an effective remedy&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject Myria, &#8220;Law on home visits: vague conditions and few (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . Several civil society organisations and public institutions denounced the draft law as soon as it was tabled last year, considering it to be inconsistent with the criteria of necessity and proportionality&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibid.&#034; id=&#034;nh4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . If approved by Parliament, it would constitute a further step in the construction of a surveillance regime for migrants that European governments are attempting to establish in Europe&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject Migreurop, &#8220;Press review February 2026&#8221;, 10 March 2026, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_3&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Belgium/Algeria&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70707/la-belgique-conclut-un-accord-avec-lalgerie-pour-accelerer-les-expulsions-dalgeriens-en-situation-irreguliere#https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70707/la-belgique-conclut-un-accord-avec-lalgerie-pour-accelerer-les-expulsions-dalgeriens-en-situation-irreguliere&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;Belgium concludes an agreement with Algeria to speed up the deportation of irregular Algerian&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; migrants&#8221;, 2 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Belgium and Algeria have concluded an agreement on the deportation of Algerian nationals. The agreement, which still requires approval by the Belgian Parliament, stipulates that Algeria undertakes to identify its nationals subject to a deportation order within 15 days, as well as to accept the possibility of organising their group deportation on dedicated flights, with the participation of Algerian escorts. However, the legality of group deportations of people of the same nationality is questionable in light of human rights legislation (the European Convention on Human Rights, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union) which prohibits collective deportations. In return, Belgium grants visa-free access to its territory to holders of Algerian diplomatic passports.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is yet another example of agreements - whether formal or informal - concluded with the aim of speeding up the deportation of foreign nationals from Europe in exchange for financial, commercial or political benefits. It amounts to a diplomacy of deportation, in defiance of fundamental rights.Many voices are therefore speaking out to denounce a systematic violation of rights in Algeria: the shrinking of civil society space , severe repression of freedom of expression, infringements on the right to peaceful assembly and association, andallegations of torture and other ill-treatment are some examples of this&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular Amnesty International, &#8220;The State of Human Rights in the (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . Furthermore, severe penalties are provided for in cases of &#8216;illegal' departure from or assistance with departure from Algerian territory, carrying a sentence of up to five years' imprisonment&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibid&#034; id=&#034;nh7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; , which is contrary to international law (Art. 12(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: &#8216;Everyone shall be free to leave any country, including his own').&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_4&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Greece&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;BBC, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c86vpq42dl0o#https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c86vpq42dl0o&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; hreflang=&#034;en&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;Greek police using masked migrants to forcibly push other migrants back across&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; border&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, 14 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New evidence has been gathered regarding the recruitment, by the Greek authorities, of migrants to push other migrants back at the border with Turkey (Evros River region). In return, they are reportedly given money, as well as administrative documents allowing them to remain in Greece for 25 days.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This practice is not new and has been documented by several organisations and investigations since at least 2020&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject Lighthouse Reports, &#8220;We were slaves&#8221;, 28 June 2022; or (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . The recruitment of migrants as &#8220;mercenaries&#8221; is reportedly carried out under duress, after they have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece. Wearing masks, these individuals are reportedly tasked with carrying out pushbacks and committing other acts of violence, such as forced stripping, beatings and theft of personal belongings. In exchange for documents allowing them to remain in European territory for a time. A form of exploitation of migrantsfor the &#8216;control' of borders, onto whom the Greek and European authorities are attempting to shift responsibility for violent practices that violate human rights. In a familiar exercise in denial, both Greece and Frontex claim to have no knowledge of these events.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_5&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Italy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il Post, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ilpost.it/2026/04/23/cosa-sono-rimpatri-volontari-assistiti-patrocinio-gratuito-migranti-decreto-sicurezza/?utm_campaign=leggi_anche&amp;utm_medium=leggi_anche&amp;utm_source=ilpost#https://www.ilpost.it/2026/04/23/cosa-sono-rimpatri-volontari-assistiti-patrocinio-gratuito-migranti-decreto-sicurezza/?utm_campaign=leggi_anche&amp;utm_medium=leggi_anche&amp;utm_source=ilpost&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;A better understanding of the two migrant issues that have been in the news for&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; days&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, 23 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il Post&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ilpost.it/2026/04/24/governo-decreto-sicurezza-modifica-incentivi-rimpatri/#https://www.ilpost.it/2026/04/24/governo-decreto-sicurezza-modifica-incentivi-rimpatri/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;The government has patched up the rule on voluntary&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; repatriation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, 24 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 24 April, the Italian government approved a bill aimed at amending a migration-related measure contained in the &#8220;security decree&#8221;, which was adopted by Parliament on the same day. The measure provided for the payment of a &#8364;615 bonus to lawyers handling so-called &#8220;voluntary&#8221; return procedures in the event that the return was successful, but it had been blocked by the President of the Republic on grounds of unconstitutionality. Under this hastily introduced amendment, the bonus will now be paid to lawyers and other parties involved in the implementation of &#8220;voluntary returns&#8221;, regardless of the outcome. The bill still needs to be approved by the Italian Parliament.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A second measure, which came into force as part of the adopted &#8220;security decree&#8221;, removes the automatic provision of legal aid for migrants challenging deportation proceedings. They will now have to prove that they meet the means-testing criteria by providing documents (notably a consular certificate) that are often very difficult to obtain within the time limits set by law.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the name of an &#8216;urgency' to deport people more quickly and efficiently, Italy is undermining its obligations to guarantee rights by attempting to undermine the independence and autonomy of lawyers, and by introducing administrative constraints that make access to legal aid virtually impossible for certain migrant individuals. Although the initial version of the first measure was not adopted, recent developments point to a growing and serious threat to migrants' right to a defence, which should nevertheless be &#8220;full, free and effectively accessible&#8221;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the press release from the National Association of Italian (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Italy/Albania&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Politico, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.politico.eu/article/italy-migrant-detention-hubs-albania-not-against-eu-law-says-top-eu-court-adviser/#https://www.politico.eu/article/italy-migrant-detention-hubs-albania-not-against-eu-law-says-top-eu-court-adviser/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;Italy's migrant detention hubs in Albania not against EU law, says top EU court adviser&#8221;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;, 23 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An Advocate General at the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has ruled that the Italy-Albania Memorandum of Understanding (2023)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;For further information, see the Migreurop press release, &#8220;Italy-Albania (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; is, in principle, in line with European law. The agreement would not prevent Member States from setting up detention camps outside their territory for the purposes of expulsion procedures and/or the processing of asylum applications, provided that the third country concerned complies with EU law and respects the rights of migrants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a non-binding opinion, yet it contributes to the political legitimisation of the latest iteration of the European externalisation policy, initiated by Italy, and which has inspired new European regulations (see the 2026 &#8216;Return' Regulation).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this regard, the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights noted in 2023 that &#8220;the possibility of lodging an asylum application and having it examined on the territory of Member States remains an indispensable component of a reliable system that respects human rights&#8221;, adding that &#8220;the Memorandum of Understanding creates an ad hoc extraterritorial asylum regime, characterised by numerous legal ambiguities&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the statement by the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . We must now await the final decision of the CJEU.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Netherlands&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;DutchNews&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.dutchnews.nl/2026/04/senate-rejects-law-to-criminalise-living-in-nl-without-papers/#https://www.dutchnews.nl/2026/04/senate-rejects-law-to-criminalise-living-in-nl-without-papers/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;Senate rejects bill to &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;criminalise&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; living in the Netherlands without&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; papers&#8221;, 21 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/61881/les-paysbas-adoptent-le-double-statut-pour-les-demandeurs-dasile#https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/61881/les-paysbas-adoptent-le-double-statut-pour-les-demandeurs-dasile&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;The Netherlands adopts dual status for asylum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; seekers&#8221;, 23 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 21 April, the Senate rejected a bill aimed at criminalising so-called &#8216;irregular' residence, which would have led to an increased risk of social exclusion for migrants, as well as exposing those providing humanitarian aid &#8211; particularly by supplying food, shelter or any other form of support &#8211; to legal risks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This rejection follows a widespread mobilisation of Dutch civil society. Around 120 organisations joined the &lt;i&gt;&#8220;Stop de &lt;/i&gt;asielwetten&#8221; (Stop the asylum laws) campaign, highlighting the potential negative effects of the law on effective access to fundamental rights such as education, healthcare and legal aid, which must be guaranteed regardless of a person's administrative status. Municipalities, including Amsterdam, also voiced their opposition, demonstrating that the local level can act as a counterweight to the state.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, this victory was described as &#8220;bittersweet&#8221; by the campaign coalition&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular Stop de Asielwetten, &#8220;A bittersweet victory: (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; , as the Senate approved a &#8220;dual status&#8221; system for migrant asylum seekers, which will grant different rights to those fleeing individual persecution &#8211; who would benefit from so-called &#8220;full&#8221; protection as refugees &#8211; and those fleeing wars or natural disasters, who would have limited rights, particularly regarding family reunification. This distinction already exists in many European countries (refugee status and subsidiary protection). Its introduction in the Netherlands, where until now the rights of both categories of asylum seekers were the same, is raising concerns within civil society regarding respect for human dignity. The coalition therefore says it is ready to continue its fight against the Dutch government's repressive migration policies. A struggle that appears increasingly urgent in the current European context, dominated by racist ideologies and legislation that infringes upon the rights of migrants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_8&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poland&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70764/baisse-des-passages-a-la-frontiere-entre-pologne-et-bielorussie--les-itineraires-dangereux-seront-plus-frequentes#https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70764/baisse-des-passages-a-la-frontiere-entre-pologne-et-bielorussie--les-itineraires-dangereux-seront-plus-frequentes&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;Drop in crossings at the Poland-Belarus border: &#8216;Dangerous routes will be used more frequently'&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, 10 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Polish government recently reported a sharp decline in attempts to cross the border between Poland and Belarus over the past four years, which it attributes to the increased militarisation of the border and the temporary suspension of the registration of asylum applications. Organisations assisting refugees warn that, in reality, these policies have merely forced refugees to cross the border via underground tunnels under extremely dangerous conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Poland &#8211; like other European countries, citing a rise in asylum applications and arrivals on their territory &#8211; has decided to suspend the registration of asylum applications at its borders in 2024. This breach of its international obligations was carried out with the EU's approval, which allows for the restriction of asylum applications under so-called &#8216;exceptional' circumstances, particularly for Member States facing a &#8216;crisis situation', a &#8216;mass influx' or the &#8216;exploitation of migration flows'. Since 2021, Warsaw has accused Minsk of coordinating with Moscow to facilitate the arrival of migrants in order to &#8220;destabilise&#8221; the EU's territory&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;The suspension of the right to asylum was subsequently extended four times (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh13&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Among the consequences of this suspension are the 14,754 illegal pushbacks to Belarus carried out by the Polish authorities between January and December 2025, which violated the rights of those affected and exposed them to inhuman and degrading conditions&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the joint report &#8220;Beaten back at Europe's borders &#8211; 2025 (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh14&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . However, the increase in border crossings via tunnels and other alternative routes demonstrates once again that repressive and security-focused migration policies do not put an end to migration flows: they make the journeys more dangerous and longer, and force migrants to turn to facilitators who have become necessary in the context of closed borders&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;According to the report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh15&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;United Kingdom/France&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/04/23/nouvel-accord-franco-britannique-pour-endiguer-les-traversees-de-migrants-en-manche_6682464_3210.html?search-type=classic&amp;ise_click_rank=2#https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/04/23/nouvel-accord-franco-britannique-pour-endiguer-les-traversees-de-migrants-en-manche_6682464_3210.html?search-type=classic&amp;ise_click_rank=2&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;New Franco-British agreement to stem migrant crossings of the English Channel&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, 23 April 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;France and the United Kingdom have reached an agreement to extend the cooperation agreement aimed at preventing so-called &#8220;irregular&#8221; crossings of the English Channel (&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.gisti.org/IMG/pdf/accord_france-royaumeuni_2018.pdf#https://www.gisti.org/IMG/pdf/accord_france-royaumeuni_2018.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Sandhurst Treaty&lt;/a&gt;, 2018)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;The Sandhurst Treaty provides that the United Kingdom shall fund part of the (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh16&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . The United Kingdom will provide funding of up to &#8364;766 million over three years, including a &#8220;flexible component&#8221; (&#8364;186 million), conditional on the effectiveness of measures taken to &#8220;prevent attempted crossings&#8221;. This decision comes after months of tension, during which the UK had insisted that France increase at-sea interceptions of &lt;i&gt;&#8220;small &lt;/i&gt;boats&#8221; (small vessels used for Channel crossings), failing which it would not have renewed its funding&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject InfoMigrants, &#8220;Crossings of the English Channel: London (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh17&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;France had initially opposed this, with the Secretary of State for the Sea, Xavier Ducept, emphasising that the interception practices demanded by the UK risked violating international law and &#8220;endangering the lives of migrants and French officers&#8221;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibid.&#034; id=&#034;nh18&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . Indeed, interceptions by French law enforcement agencies to return migrantsto the French coast (&lt;i&gt;pullback&lt;/i&gt;) &#8211; on behalf of the United Kingdom &#8211; constitute a form of refoulement, a practice contrary to international law and an infringement of the right to asylum.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, numerous violent &lt;i&gt;pushbacks &lt;/i&gt;have already been documented in connection with the UK-funded French &#8216;surveillance' operations in the English Channel&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See The Guardian, &#8220;Revealed: UK-funded French forces putting migrants' lives (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh19&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . Furthermore, police operations carried out against migrants on the French coast, with the aim of preventing departures to the UK (violent dismantling of camps, use of tear gas, seizure of personal belongings, physical assaults), constantly endanger the safety, rights and lives of migrants&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the report by the Human Rights Network, &#8220;You can't stay but you can't go (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh20&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . France is therefore setting aside its &#8216;concerns' regarding the lives of migrants and respect for the law in favour of a deadly cooperation&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See InfoMigrants, &#8220;Tighter police controls make crossing the Channel more (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh21&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; that has gone from strength to strength over the last twenty years (the Le Touquet agreements, the &#8216;One In, One Out' agreement).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_10&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Negotiations between the EU and the Taliban&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Euractiv&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://euractiv.fr/news/exclusif-bruxelles-devrait-accueillir-les-talibans-pour-des-discussions-sur-les-expulsions-dafghans/#https://euractiv.fr/news/exclusif-bruxelles-devrait-accueillir-les-talibans-pour-des-discussions-sur-les-expulsions-dafghans/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;Brussels set to host the Taliban for talks on the deportation of Afghans&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 21 April 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The European Union is preparing to host a Taliban delegation to continue discussions on the deportation of Afghan nationals from European territory (January 2026)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject Euractiv, &#8220;Migration: European Commission announces that (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh22&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; , particularly regarding the cooperation of the Afghan authorities in the process of identification and the issuance of travel documents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These talks take place against a backdrop of growing pressure from Member State governments to establish a European mechanism to coordinate the deportation of Afghans without the right to reside or who have been convicted by the courts. In October 2025, 20 Member States, at Belgium's initiative, had asked the European Commission to establish this mechanism, and in February 2026 Germany became the first European country, since the Taliban took power (2021), to carry out a direct deportation to Afghanistan&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See also InfoMigrants, &#8220;Germany deports 20 Afghan criminals to Kabul&#8221;, 27 (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh23&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Whilst the EU had hitherto hidden behind the fiction of &#8216;safe countries of origin or third countries' to carry out deportations of migrants, it is now taking a further step with the proposed &#8216;return' regulation, which provides for deportations to any third country that has concluded a formal or informal agreement with a Member State or with the Union. However, the compromise text adopted by the European Parliament on 26 March 2026 further stipulates that&#8220;any communication [&lt;i&gt;with third countries for the purposes of readmission&lt;/i&gt;] shall in no way prejudice the Union's position on the status of the territories or entities concerned and shall not be considered as recognition, support or validation of their authority or legitimacy &#8221; (Art. 37). Presented under a supposedly &#8220;technical&#8221; guise, these discussions with the Taliban, whose regime the EU itself acknowledges has led to a &#8220;significant deterioration (&#8230;) in human rights for the Afghan population&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the European Council's factsheet on Afghanistan&#034; id=&#034;nh24&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; , could lead to the institutionalisation of the violation of the principle of non-refoulement and expose the individuals concerned to torture, inhuman and degrading treatment, arbitrary executions, and other serious human rights violations in Afghanistan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_6042 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;25&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/press_review_april_2026.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 574.4 KiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH500/16-2-01222.png?1778491587' width='500' height='500' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Press review April 2026
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3571.html?lang_article=fr#https://migreurop.org/article3571.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;&#8220;Press Review: March 2026&#8221;&lt;/a&gt;, 8 April 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3565.html?lang_article=fr#https://migreurop.org/article3565.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;&#8220;Maghreb and European Union states guilty of systematic violations of international law and crimes against&lt;/a&gt; humanity&#8221;, 7 April 2026.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject Myria, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.myria.be/fr/publications/loi-sur-les-visites-domiciliaires-des-conditions-vagues-et-peu-de-garanties#https://www.myria.be/fr/publications/loi-sur-les-visites-domiciliaires-des-conditions-vagues-et-peu-de-garanties&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Law on home visits: vague conditions and few&lt;/a&gt; safeguards&#8221;, 30 July 2025 and Cir&#233;, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.cire.be/ceci-nest-pas-une-fiction/#https://www.cire.be/ceci-nest-pas-une-fiction/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;This is not fiction, it is a draft law!&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 27 November 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3551.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&#8220;Press review February&lt;/a&gt; 2026&#8221;, 10 March 2026, on the &#8220;return&#8221; regulation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular Amnesty International, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/aA83DvIqRLdaBqIx_RapportAnnuelAI2024-2025.pdf#https://www.amnesty.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/aA83DvIqRLdaBqIx_RapportAnnuelAI2024-2025.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;The State of Human Rights in the&lt;/a&gt; World&#8221;, April 2025, pages 91&#8211;94&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject Lighthouse Reports, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lighthousereports.com/investigation/we-were-slaves/#https://www.lighthousereports.com/investigation/we-were-slaves/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;We were&lt;/a&gt; slaves&#8221;, 28 June 2022; or Human Rights Watch, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.hrw.org/report/2022/04/07/their-faces-were-covered/greeces-use-migrants-police-auxiliaries-pushbacks#https://www.hrw.org/report/2022/04/07/their-faces-were-covered/greeces-use-migrants-police-auxiliaries-pushbacks&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Their Faces Were Covered&#8221;. Greece's Use of Migrants as Police Auxiliaries in Pushbacks&lt;/a&gt;, 7 April 2022&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular the press release from the National Association of Italian Magistrates (ANM), &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.associazionemagistrati.it/doc/5077/sicurezza-sconcerto-per-attacco-a-diritto-di-difesa.htm#https://www.associazionemagistrati.it/doc/5077/sicurezza-sconcerto-per-attacco-a-diritto-di-difesa.htm&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Security Decree: dismay at attack on the right to&lt;/a&gt; defence&#8221;, 18 April 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;For further information, see the Migreurop press release, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3230.html#https://migreurop.org/article3230.html&#034;&gt;&#8220;Italy-Albania Memorandum of Understanding on Migration: Cross-Border Cooperation Contrary to International&lt;/a&gt; Law&#8221;, 13 February 2024&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See the statement by the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.coe.int/fr/web/commissioner/-/italy-albania-agreement-adds-to-worrying-european-trend-towards-externalising-asylum-procedures#https://www.coe.int/fr/web/commissioner/-/italy-albania-agreement-adds-to-worrying-european-trend-towards-externalising-asylum-procedures&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;The agreement between Italy and Albania confirms the worrying European trend towards externalising asylum&lt;/a&gt; procedures&#8221;, 13 November 2023&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular Stop de Asielwetten, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://stopdeasielwetten.nl/actueel/nieuws/strafbaarstelling-van-tafel#https://stopdeasielwetten.nl/actueel/nieuws/strafbaarstelling-van-tafel&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;A bittersweet victory: Criminalisation off the table&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 21 April 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb13&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 13&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The suspension of the right to asylum was subsequently extended four times in 2025 and once in 2026.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb14&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 14&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular the joint report &lt;a href=&#034;file:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/Pushbacks Report 2025.pdf#file:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/Pushbacks Report 2025.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034;&gt;&#8220;Beaten back at Europe's borders &#8211; 2025 annual report on&lt;/a&gt; pushbacks&#8221;,February 2026, pages 11&#8211;13.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb15&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 15&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;According to the report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glosom/GLOSOM_2018_web_small.pdf#https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glosom/GLOSOM_2018_web_small.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Global study on smuggling of&lt;/a&gt; migrants&#8221;, June 2018, the demand for facilitation services is determined primarily by the limitation of so-called &#8220;legal&#8221; routes of access to certain territories.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb16&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 16&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The Sandhurst Treaty provides that the United Kingdom shall fund part of the measures taken by France to &#8220;secure&#8221; French beaches, as the Franco-British border is situated on French soil. Since its signing in 2018 and to date, the United Kingdom has paid approximately &#8364;540 million to France.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb17&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 17&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject InfoMigrants, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70665/traversees-de-la-manche--londres-et-paris-prolongent-de-deux-mois-seulement-leur-accord-pour-securiser-la-frontiere#https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70665/traversees-de-la-manche--londres-et-paris-prolongent-de-deux-mois-seulement-leur-accord-pour-securiser-la-frontiere&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Crossings of the English Channel: London and Paris extend their agreement to secure the border by just two&lt;/a&gt; months&#8221;, 1 April 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb18&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 18&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb19&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 19&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See The Guardian, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/mar/23/uk-funding-french-migrants-small-boat-border-forces#https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/mar/23/uk-funding-french-migrants-small-boat-border-forces&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Revealed: UK-funded French forces putting migrants' lives at risk with small-boat&lt;/a&gt; tactics&#8221;, 23 March 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb20&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 20&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See the report by the Human Rights Network, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.humansforrights.org/state-violence#https://www.humansforrights.org/state-violence&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;You can't stay but you can't go &#8211; State violence at the UK-France&lt;/a&gt; border&#8221;, December 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb21&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 21&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See InfoMigrants, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70616/le-renforcement-des-controles-policiers-rend-la-traversee-de-la-manche-plus-mortelle-selon-des-chercheurs#https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70616/le-renforcement-des-controles-policiers-rend-la-traversee-de-la-manche-plus-mortelle-selon-des-chercheurs&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Tighter police controls make crossing the Channel more deadly, say&lt;/a&gt; researchers&#8221;, 31 March 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb22&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 22&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject Euractiv, &lt;a href=&#034;https://euractiv.fr/news/migrations-la-commission-europeenne-annonce-que-des-discussions-avec-les-talibans-sur-les-retours-sont-en-cours/#https://euractiv.fr/news/migrations-la-commission-europeenne-annonce-que-des-discussions-avec-les-talibans-sur-les-retours-sont-en-cours/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Migration: European Commission announces that discussions with the Taliban on returns are&lt;/a&gt; underway&#8221;, 20 October 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb23&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 23&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See also InfoMigrants, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70091/lallemagne-expulse-20-criminels-afghans-vers-kaboul#https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70091/lallemagne-expulse-20-criminels-afghans-vers-kaboul&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Germany deports 20 Afghan criminals to Kabul&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 27 February 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb24&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 24&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular the European Council's &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.consilium.europa.eu/fr/policies/afghanistan-eu-response/#https://www.consilium.europa.eu/fr/policies/afghanistan-eu-response/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;factsheet on Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Revue de presse avril 2026</title>
		<link>https://migreurop.org/article3588.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://migreurop.org/article3588.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-11T08:33:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Camille</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Belgique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Alg&#233;rie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gr&#232;ce</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Italie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Albanie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pays-Bas</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pologne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Royaume-Uni</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afghanistan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Externalisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Surveillance et contr&#244;le</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>R&#233;voltes et mobilisations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Renvois forc&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Racisme</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>r&#232;glement retour</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques migratoires</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pays s&#251;rs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Militarisation des fronti&#232;res</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enfermement</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Asile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Frontex</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Union Europ&#233;enne</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Tunisie Business News, &#171; La rue pour briser le silence : mobilisation citoyenne contre le racisme &#224; Tunis &#187;, le 11 avril 2026 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#192; la suite d'une p&#233;tition citoyenne lanc&#233;e le 7 avril et diffus&#233;e sur les r&#233;seaux sociaux, une marche de solidarit&#233; contre le racisme s'est tenue &#224; Tunis le samedi 11 avril. Des slogans ont &#233;t&#233; scand&#233;s pour d&#233;noncer les discours racistes en ligne, les propos discriminatoires de certain&#183;e&#183;s d&#233;put&#233;&#183;e&#183;s tunisien&#183;ne&#183;s, ainsi que la r&#233;pression visant les migrant&#183;e&#183;s et (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_0&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tunisie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business News, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://businessnews.com.tn/2026/04/11/la-rue-pour-briser-le-silence-mobilisation-citoyenne-contre-le-racisme-a-tunis/1396088/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;La rue pour briser le silence : mobilisation citoyenne contre le racisme &#224; Tunis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 11 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#192; la suite d'une &lt;a href=&#034;https://tunisiansolidarity.org/en/racisme/#&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;p&#233;tition citoyenne&lt;/a&gt; lanc&#233;e le 7 avril et diffus&#233;e sur les r&#233;seaux sociaux, une marche de solidarit&#233; contre le racisme s'est tenue &#224; Tunis le samedi 11 avril. Des slogans ont &#233;t&#233; scand&#233;s pour d&#233;noncer les discours racistes en ligne, les propos discriminatoires de certain&#183;e&#183;s d&#233;put&#233;&#183;e&#183;s tunisien&#183;ne&#183;s, ainsi que la r&#233;pression visant les migrant&#183;e&#183;s et les d&#233;fenseur&#183;e&#183;s des droits en Tunisie.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le racisme envers les migrant&#183;e&#183;s d'Afrique subsaharienne et les Tunisien&#183;ne&#183;s noir&#183;e&#183;s s'intensifie dans le pays. Des campagnes de d&#233;sinformation et de haine orchestr&#233;es par le gouvernement de Ka&#239;s Sa&#239;ed, des arrestations arbitraires et des poursuites fond&#233;es sur de fausses accusations contre les militant&#183;e&#183;s antiracistes&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, &#171; Revue de presse mars 2026 &#187;, 8 avril 2026&#034; id=&#034;nh2-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, ainsi que des pressions croissantes sur la soci&#233;t&#233; civile solidaire fa&#231;onnent aujourd'hui la r&#233;alit&#233; tunisienne. Cette situation s'inscrit en partie dans le r&#244;le de &#171; garde-fronti&#232;re &#187; que la Tunisie a endoss&#233; pour le compte de l'Italie et de l'Union europ&#233;enne, surtout depuis 2023, dans le cadre du &lt;a href=&#034;https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/pt/ip_23_3887&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;m&#233;morandum d'entente UE-Tunisie&lt;/a&gt;, fortement soutenu par le gouvernement italien et visant &#224; dissuader et entraver les d&#233;parts vers l'Europe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Malgr&#233; cette r&#233;pression g&#233;n&#233;ralis&#233;e, la mobilisation citoyenne d&#233;montre que la soci&#233;t&#233; civile ne faiblit pas, et continue de r&#233;sister et de se mobiliser pour la d&#233;fense des droits humains, dont les violations engagent la responsabilit&#233; de l'UE et de ses politiques d'externalisation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jugement du Tribunal Permanent des Peuples&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lebrief&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;.ma, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lebrief.ma/tribunal-permanent-des-peuples-les-etats-du-maghreb-et-lunion-europeenne-responsables-de-violations-systematiques-des-droits-des-migrants-100147142/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tribunal permanent des peuples : les &#201;tats du Maghreb et l'Union europ&#233;enne responsables de violations syst&#233;matiques des droits des migrants&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 6 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 31 mars &#224; Rabat, le jury de la 56e session du Tribunal permanent des peuples (TPP) a rendu son&lt;a href=&#034;https://permanentpeoplestribunal.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/TPP_Migrazione_Maghreb_Sentenza_FR_30-marzo-2026.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;jugement d&#233;finitif&lt;/a&gt;. &#192; la suite d'un acte d'accusation r&#233;dig&#233; par une coalition d'organisations de la soci&#233;t&#233; civile, le TPP a reconnu les &#201;tats du Maghreb, l'UE et plusieurs de ses &#201;tats membres coupables de violations syst&#233;matiques et syst&#233;miques du droit international (non-assistance &#224; personnes en danger, d&#233;tentions arbitraires, torture, refoulements, discriminations raciales, violations des droits). Lors des audiences qui se sont tenues en octobre 2025 &#224; Palerme (Italie), des &#233;l&#233;ments de preuve ont &#233;t&#233; pr&#233;sent&#233;s tels que l'existence en Libye d'un syst&#232;me de refoulement, de d&#233;tention, de traite et d'exploitation ; des refoulements, abandons dans le d&#233;sert et des violences racistes en Tunisie ; un continuum de violences allant de la d&#233;tention arbitraire en Libye jusqu'&#224; la criminalisation des exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s et de leurs soutiens en Europe ; des attaques incessantes contre les op&#233;rations civiles de sauvetage en mer...L'UE et ses &#201;tats membres ont &#233;t&#233; consid&#233;r&#233;s complices de ces violations des droits pour avoir financ&#233; et encourag&#233; ces crimes, notamment &#224; travers leurs politiques d'externalisation des fronti&#232;res.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au-del&#224; des violations du droit international par les &#201;tats, le TPP mentionne &#233;galement la possible qualification de crimes contre l'Humanit&#233;, dans la mesure o&#249; les faits document&#233;s r&#233;sultent de choix d&#233;lib&#233;r&#233;s d'individus et d'actes effectu&#233;s en pleine conscience.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce jugement, qui n'a pas de valeur juridique contraignante, repr&#233;sente toutefois une avanc&#233;e symbolique permettant la reconnaissance, par une juridiction citoyenne, des crimes perp&#233;tr&#233;s contre les personnes migrantes. C'est une premi&#232;re &#233;tape visant &#224; mobiliser l'opinion publique et &#224; d&#233;passer les barri&#232;res du silence, de la haine et de la marginalisation qui entourent les questions migratoires&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, &#171; Les &#201;tats du Maghreb et de l'Union europ&#233;enne (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Belgique&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;RTL info, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.rtl.be/actu/belgique/politique/il-ne-peut-plus-sagir-dun-sujet-tabou-le-gouvernement-donne-son-feu-vert-une/2026-04-03/article/784710&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il ne peut plus s'agir d'un sujet tabou &#187; : le gouvernement donne son feu vert &#224; une mesure controvers&#233;e&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 3 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le gouvernement belge a approuv&#233; en deuxi&#232;me lecture le projet de loi autorisant les &#171; visites domiciliaires &#187; (2025), qui permettrait &#224; la police, avec l'autorisation d'un juge, d'effectuer des perquisitions au domicile d'une personne sans titre de s&#233;jour, qui repr&#233;senterait &#171; un danger pour l'ordre public ou la s&#233;curit&#233; nationale &#187;, dans le but de proc&#233;der &#224; son arrestation et &#224; son expulsion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le projet suscite de graves inqui&#233;tudes au regard des droits fondamentaux, tels que le droit au respect de la vie priv&#233;e et familiale (art. 8 de la Convention europ&#233;enne des droits de l'Homme), ainsi que du principe de l'inviolabilit&#233; du domicile (art. 15 de la Constitution belge). Ces droits sont menac&#233;s par la notion non d&#233;finie de &#171; danger pour l'ordre public &#187;, qui ouvre la porte &#224; l'arbitraire. En outre, aucun recours n'est pr&#233;vu pour contester la l&#233;galit&#233; de la &#171; visite &#187;, ce qui viole le droit &#224; un recours effectif&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Myria, &#171; Loi sur les visites domiciliaires : des (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Plusieurs organisations de la soci&#233;t&#233; civile, et des institutions publiques, ont d&#233;nonc&#233; le projet de loi d&#232;s son d&#233;p&#244;t l'ann&#233;e derni&#232;re, en l'estimant non conforme aux crit&#232;res de n&#233;cessit&#233; et de proportionnalit&#233;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibidem&#034; id=&#034;nh2-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;S'il est approuv&#233; par le Parlement, il constituerait une nouvelle pierre dans la construction d'un r&#233;gime de surveillance des personnes exil&#233;es que les gouvernements europ&#233;ens tentent de mettre en place en Europe&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, &#171; Revue de presse f&#233;vrier 2026 &#187;, 10 mars 2026, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_3&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Belgique/Alg&#233;rie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70707/la-belgique-conclut-un-accord-avec-lalgerie-pour-accelerer-les-expulsions-dalgeriens-en-situation-irreguliere&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;La Belgique conclut un accord avec l'Alg&#233;rie pour acc&#233;l&#233;rer les expulsions d'Alg&#233;riens en situation irr&#233;guli&#232;re&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 2 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La Belgique et l'Alg&#233;rie ont conclu un accord sur l'expulsion des ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s alg&#233;rien&#183;ne&#183;s. L'accord, qui doit encore &#234;tre approuv&#233; par le Parlement belge, pr&#233;voit que l'Alg&#233;rie s'engage &#224; identifier ses ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s faisant l'objet d'une mesure d'expulsion dans un d&#233;lai de 15 jours , ainsi qu'&#224; accepter la possibilit&#233; de pr&#233;voir leur expulsion group&#233;e dans des vols d&#233;di&#233;s,avec la participation d'escortes alg&#233;riennes. Pourtant, la l&#233;galit&#233; des renvois group&#233;s de personnes d'une m&#234;me nationalit&#233; est contestable au regard des textes prot&#233;geant les droits humains (Convention europ&#233;enne des droits de l'Homme, Charte europ&#233;enne des droits fondamentaux) qui prohibent les expulsions collectives. En contrepartie, la Belgique accorde un acc&#232;s sans visa &#224; son territoire aux titulaires de passeports diplomatiques alg&#233;riens.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il s'agit de l'&#233;ni&#232;me exemple d'accords, formels ou informels, conclu afin d'acc&#233;l&#233;rer les expulsions de personnes &#233;trang&#232;res depuis l'Europe, en contrepartie d'avantages financiers, commerciaux ou politiques. Une diplomatie du renvoi, au m&#233;pris des droits fondamentaux. Nombreuses sont ainsi les voix qui s'&#233;l&#232;vent pour d&#233;noncer une violation syst&#233;matique des droits en Alg&#233;rie : r&#233;tr&#233;cissement de l'espace de la soci&#233;t&#233; civile, r&#233;pression s&#233;v&#232;re de la libert&#233; d'expression, atteintes au droit de r&#233;union pacifique et d'association, et all&#233;gations de torture et autres mauvais traitements en sont certaines des illustrations&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment Amnesty International, &#171; La situation des droits humains (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Par ailleurs, des sanctions s&#233;v&#232;res sont pr&#233;vues en cas de sortie et d'aide &#224; la sortie &#171; ill&#233;gale &#187; du territoire alg&#233;rien, pouvant aller jusqu'&#224; cinq ans d'emprisonnement&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibidem&#034; id=&#034;nh2-7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, ce qui est contraire au droit international (art.12-2 Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques &#171; Toute personne est libre de quitter n'importe quel pays, y compris le sien &#187;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_4&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gr&#232;ce&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;BBC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c86vpq42dl0o&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Greek police using masked migrants to forcibly push other migrants back across border&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 14 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;De nouvelles preuves ont &#233;t&#233; recueillies concernant le recrutement, par les autorit&#233;s grecques, de personnes migrantes pour refouler d'autres exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s &#224; la fronti&#232;re avec la Turquie (r&#233;gion du fleuve Evros). En contrepartie, celles-ci recevraient de l'argent, ainsi que des documents administratifs leur permettant de demeurer en Gr&#232;ce pendant 25 jours.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette pratique n'est pas in&#233;dite et est document&#233;e par plusieurs organisations et enqu&#234;tes depuis au moins 2020&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Lighthouse Reports, &#171; &#8220;We were slaves&#8221; &#187;, 28 juin 2022 ; ou (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Le recrutement d'exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s en tant que &#171; mercenaires &#187; se ferait sous la contrainte, apr&#232;s leur franchissement de la fronti&#232;re entre la Turquie et la Gr&#232;ce. Masqu&#233;es, ces personnes seraient charg&#233;es de proc&#233;der &#224; des refoulements et d'exercer d'autres formes de violences, telles que des d&#233;shabillages forc&#233;s, des passages &#224; tabac et des vols d'effets personnels. En &#233;change de documents leur permettant de se maintenir un temps sur le territoire europ&#233;en.Une forme d'exploitation des migrant&#183;e&#183;s pour le &#171; contr&#244;le &#187; des fronti&#232;res, &#224; qui les autorit&#233;s grecques et europ&#233;ennes tenteraient de transf&#233;rer la responsabilit&#233; de pratiques violentes et attentatoires aux droits humains. Dans un exercice bien connu de d&#233;ni, la Gr&#232;ce comme Frontex d&#233;clarent ne pas avoir connaissance de ces faits.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_5&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Italie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il Post, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ilpost.it/2026/04/23/cosa-sono-rimpatri-volontari-assistiti-patrocinio-gratuito-migranti-decreto-sicurezza/?utm_campaign=leggi_anche&amp;utm_medium=leggi_anche&amp;utm_source=ilpost&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Capire meglio le due questioni sui migranti di cui si parla da giorni&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 23 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Post&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ilpost.it/2026/04/24/governo-decreto-sicurezza-modifica-incentivi-rimpatri/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; hreflang=&#034;fr&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il governo ha messo una pezza alla norma sui rimpatri volontari&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 24 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 24 avril, le gouvernement italien a approuv&#233; un projet de loi visant &#224; modifier une mesure relative aux migrations contenue dans le &#171; d&#233;cret s&#251;ret&#233; &#187;, adopt&#233; le m&#234;me jour par le Parlement . La mesure pr&#233;voyait l'octroi d'une prime de 615 euros aux avocat&#183;e&#183;s charg&#233;&#183;e&#183;s des proc&#233;dures de retour dit &#171; volontaire &#187; dans le cas o&#249; ce retour aboutirait, mais elle avait &#233;t&#233; bloqu&#233;e par le Pr&#233;sident de la R&#233;publique pour motif d'inconstitutionnalit&#233;. Dans cette modification pr&#233;cipit&#233;e, la prime sera d&#233;sormais vers&#233;e aux avocat&#183;e&#183;s et &#224; d'autres acteur&#183;rice&#183;s impliqu&#233;&#183;e&#183;s dans la mise en &#339;uvre des &#171; retours volontaires &#187;, ind&#233;pendamment de l'issue. Le projet de loi doit encore &#234;tre approuv&#233; par le Parlement italien.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Une deuxi&#232;me mesure, entr&#233;e en vigueur dans le cadre du &#171; d&#233;cret s&#251;ret&#233; &#187; adopt&#233;, supprime l'octroi automatique de l'aide juridictionnelle pour les personnes migrantes contestant une proc&#233;dure d'expulsion. Celles-ci devront d&#233;sormais prouver qu'elles remplissent les conditions de ressources en fournissant des documents (notamment une attestation consulaire) souvent tr&#232;s difficiles &#224; obtenir dans les d&#233;lais pr&#233;vus par la loi.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au nom d'une pr&#233;tendue urgence &#224; expulser plus rapidement et plus efficacement, l'Italie porte atteinte &#224; ses obligations en mati&#232;re de garantie des droits, en tentant de fragiliser l'ind&#233;pendance et l'autonomie des avocat&#183;e&#183;s, et en introduisant des contraintes administratives qui rendent l'acc&#232;s &#224; l'aide juridictionnelle pour certaines personnes exil&#233;es quasiment impossible. M&#234;me si la version initiale de la premi&#232;re mesure n'a pas &#233;t&#233; adopt&#233;e, les &#233;volutions r&#233;centes t&#233;moignent d'une menace croissante et grave sur le droit &#224; la d&#233;fense des personnes migrantes, qui devrait pourtant &#234;tre &#171; plein, libre et concr&#232;tement accessible &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment le communiqu&#233; de presse de l'association nationale des (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Italie/Albanie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Politico&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.politico.eu/article/italy-migrant-detention-hubs-albania-not-against-eu-law-says-top-eu-court-adviser/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Italy's migrant detention hubs in Albania not against EU law, says top EU court adviser &#187; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;, le 23 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Un avocat g&#233;n&#233;ral &#224; la Cour de justice de l'Union europ&#233;enne (CJUE) a estim&#233; que le protocole d'accord Italie-Albanie (2023)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Pour en savoir plus, lire le communiqu&#233; de Migreurop, &#171; Protocole d'accord (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; est, en principe, conforme au droit europ&#233;en. Ce dernier n'emp&#234;cherait pas les &#201;tats membres de mettre en place, en dehors de leur territoire, des camps de d&#233;tention d&#233;di&#233;s aux proc&#233;dures d'expulsion et/ou au traitement des demandes d'asile, &#224; condition que l'&#201;tat tiers concern&#233; respecte le droit de l'Union, et les droits des migrant&#183;e&#183;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il s'agit d'un avis non contraignant, qui contribue pourtant &#224; la l&#233;gitimation politique du nouvel avatar de la politique d'externalisation europ&#233;enne , initi&#233; par l'Italie, et qui a inspir&#233; les nouvelles r&#233;glementations europ&#233;ennes (cf. r&#232;glement &#171; retour &#187;2026).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La Commissaire aux droits de l'Homme du Conseil de l'Europe a dans ce sens rappel&#233; en 2023 que &#171; la possibilit&#233; de d&#233;poser une demande d'asile et de la faire examiner sur le territoire des &#201;tats membres reste une composante indispensable d'un syst&#232;me fiable et respectueux des droits humains &#187;, ajoutant que &#171; le protocole d'accord cr&#233;e un r&#233;gime d'asile extraterritorial ad hoc, caract&#233;ris&#233; par de nombreuses ambigu&#239;t&#233;s juridiques&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir la d&#233;claration du Commissaire aux droits de l'Homme du Conseil de (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Il reste d&#233;sormais &#224; attendre la d&#233;cision d&#233;finitive de la CJUE.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pays-Bas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;DutchNews, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.dutchnews.nl/2026/04/senate-rejects-law-to-criminalise-living-in-nl-without-papers/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; hreflang=&#034;fr&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt; Senate &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;rejects bill to criminalise living in NL without papers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 21 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/61881/les-paysbas-adoptent-le-double-statut-pour-les-demandeurs-dasile&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; hreflang=&#034;fr&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Les Pays-Bas adoptent le double statut pour les demandeurs d'asile&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 23 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 21 avril, le S&#233;nat a rejet&#233; une proposition de loi visant &#224; criminaliser le s&#233;jour dit &#171; irr&#233;gulier &#187;, qui aurait entra&#238;n&#233; un risque accru d'exclusion sociale des personnes exil&#233;es, ainsi que l'exposition &#224; des risques juridiques pour les personnes apportant une aide humanitaire, notamment en fournissant de la nourriture, un abri ou toute autre forme de soutien.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce rejet arrive suite &#224; une large mobilisation de la soci&#233;t&#233; civile n&#233;erlandaise. Environ 120 organisations ont rejoint la campagne &#171; &lt;i&gt;Stop de asielwetten&lt;/i&gt; &#187; (Halte aux lois sur l'asile), en soulignant les effets n&#233;gatifs potentiels de la loi sur l'acc&#232;s effectif aux droits fondamentaux tels que l'&#233;ducation, les soins de sant&#233; et l'assistance juridique, qui doivent &#234;tre garantis ind&#233;pendamment du statut administratif des personnes. Des municipalit&#233;s, dont Amsterdam, ont &#233;galement manifest&#233; leur opposition, montrant que l'&#233;chelon local peut constituer un contre-pouvoir face &#224; l'&#201;tat.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cependant, cette victoire a &#233;t&#233; qualifi&#233;e de &#171; douce-am&#232;re &#187; par la coalition de la campagne&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment Stop de Asielwetten, &#171; Een bitterzoete overwinning : (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, car le S&#233;nat a approuv&#233; un syst&#232;me de &#171; double statut &#187; pour les migrant&#183;e&#183;s demandeur&#183;euses d'asile, qui accordera des droits diff&#233;rents &#224; celles et ceux qui fuient des pers&#233;cutions individuelles &#8211; qui b&#233;n&#233;ficieraient d'une protection dite &#171; compl&#232;te &#187; en tant que r&#233;fugi&#233;&#183;es &#8211; et celles et ceux qui fuient des guerres ou des catastrophes naturelles, qui auraient des droits limit&#233;s, notamment en mati&#232;re de regroupement familial. Cette distinction existe d&#233;j&#224; dans de nombreux pays europ&#233;ens (statut de r&#233;fugi&#233;&#183;e et protection subsidiaire). Son introduction aux Pays-Bas, o&#249; jusqu'ici les droits des deux cat&#233;gories de demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile &#233;taient les m&#234;mes&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Refugee Help, &#171; House of Representatives agrees to stricter (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-13&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, suscite des pr&#233;occupations au sein de la soci&#233;t&#233; civile quant au respect de la dignit&#233; humaine. La coalition se dit donc pr&#234;te &#224; poursuivre sa bataille contre les politiques migratoires r&#233;pressives du gouvernement n&#233;erlandais. Une lutte qui appara&#238;t de plus en plus urgente dans le contexte europ&#233;en actuel, domin&#233; par les id&#233;ologies racistes et les l&#233;gislations attentatoires aux droits des personnes migrantes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_8&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pologne&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70764/baisse-des-passages-a-la-frontiere-entre-pologne-et-bielorussie--les-itineraires-dangereux-seront-plus-frequentes&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Baisse des passages &#224; la fronti&#232;re entre Pologne et Bi&#233;lorussie : 'Les itin&#233;raires dangereux seront plus fr&#233;quent&#233;s&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 10 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le gouvernement polonais a r&#233;cemment communiqu&#233; une forte baisse des tentatives de franchissement de la fronti&#232;re entre la Pologne et la Bi&#233;lorussie en quatre ans, qu'il attribue au renforcement de la militarisation de la fronti&#232;re et &#224; la suspension temporaire de l'enregistrement des demandes d'asile. Les organisations d'aide aux personnes exil&#233;es alertent sur le fait qu'en r&#233;alit&#233;, ces politiques n'ont fait que contraindre les personnes exil&#233;es &#224; traverser la fronti&#232;re via des tunnels souterrains dans des conditions tr&#232;s risqu&#233;es.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La Pologne &#8211; comme d'autres pays europ&#233;ens, arguant d'une hausse des demandes d'asile et des arriv&#233;es sur leurs territoire &#8211; a d&#233;cid&#233; de suspendre l'enregistrement des demandes d'asile &#224; ses fronti&#232;res en 2024. Cette violation de ses obligations internationales a &#233;t&#233; faite avec l'aval de l'UE, qui permet de limiter l'enregistrement des demandes d'asile dans des circonstances dites &#171; exceptionnelles &#187;, notamment pour les &#201;tats membres confront&#233;s &#224; une &#171; situation de crise &#187;, d'&#171; afflux massif &#187; ou &#224; une &#171; instrumentalisation des mouvements migratoires &#187;. Depuis 2021, Varsovie accuse en effet Minsk de coorganiser avec Moscou l'arriv&#233;e de personnes migrantes afin de &#171; d&#233;stabiliser &#187; le territoire de l'UE&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;La suspension du droit d'asile a ensuite &#233;t&#233; prolong&#233;e quatre fois en 2025 e (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-14&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Parmi les effets de cette suspension, figurent les 14 754 refoulements vers la Bi&#233;lorussie op&#233;r&#233;s de fa&#231;on ill&#233;galepar les autorit&#233;s polonaises entre janvier et d&#233;cembre 2025, violant leurs droits et exposant les personnes exil&#233;es &#224; des conditions inhumaines et d&#233;gradantes&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment le rapport conjoint &#171; Beaten back at Europe's borders - 2025 (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-15&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La multiplication des franchissements de la fronti&#232;re par des tunnels et autres voies alternatives d&#233;montre une fois de plus que les politiques migratoires r&#233;pressives et s&#233;curitaires ne mettent pas fin aux mouvements migratoires : elles rendent les itin&#233;raires plus dangereux et plus longs, et poussent les personnes exil&#233;es &#224; recourir &#224; des facilitateurs devenus n&#233;cessaires dans le contexte de fermeture des fronti&#232;res&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Selon le rapport de l'Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-16&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Royaume-Uni/France&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/04/23/nouvel-accord-franco-britannique-pour-endiguer-les-traversees-de-migrants-en-manche_6682464_3210.html?search-type=classic&amp;ise_click_rank=2&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Nouvel accord franco-britannique pour endiguer les travers&#233;es de migrants en Manche&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 23 avril 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La France et le Royaume-Uni ont trouv&#233; un terrain d'entente pour prolonger l'accord de coop&#233;ration visant &#224; emp&#234;cher les travers&#233;es dites &#171; irr&#233;guli&#232;res &#187; de la Manche (&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.gisti.org/IMG/pdf/accord_france-royaumeuni_2018.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;trait&#233; de Sandhurst&lt;/a&gt;, 2018)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Le trait&#233; de Sandhurst pr&#233;voit que le Royaume-Uni finance une partie des (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-17&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Le Royaume-Uni fournira un financement qui pourra aller jusqu'&#224; 766 millions d'euros sur trois ans et qui comprend &#171; une partie flexible &#187;(186 millions d'euros), conditionn&#233;e &#224; l'efficacit&#233; des dispositions prises pour &#171; pr&#233;venir les tentatives de travers&#233;es &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette d&#233;cision intervient apr&#232;s des mois de tensions, durant lesquels le Royaume-Uni avait insist&#233; pour que la France augmente les interceptions en mer des &#171; &lt;i&gt;small boats&lt;/i&gt; &#187; (petites embarcations utilis&#233;es pour les travers&#233;es de la Manche), faute de quoi il n'aurait pas renouvel&#233; ses financements&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; Travers&#233;es de la Manche : Londres et Paris (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-18&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La France s'y &#233;tait oppos&#233;e au d&#233;part,le Secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat charg&#233; de la Mer, Xavier Ducept ayant soulign&#233; que les pratiques d'interception exig&#233;es par le Royaume-Uni risqueraient de violer le droit international et de mettre &#171; en danger la vie des personnes exil&#233;es et des agents fran&#231;ais &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibidem&#034; id=&#034;nh2-19&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En effet, les interceptions par les forces de l'ordre fran&#231;aises pour ramener les exil&#233;.e.s vers le littoral fran&#231;ais (&lt;i&gt;pullback&lt;/i&gt;) - pour le compte du Royaume-Uni - constituent une forme de refoulement, une pratique contraire au droit international et attentatoire au droit d'asile. Mais de nombreux et violents &lt;i&gt;pullba&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;ck&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; ont d&#233;j&#224; &#233;t&#233; document&#233;sdans le cadre des op&#233;rations fran&#231;aises de &#171; surveillance &#187; dans la Manche financ&#233;es par le Royaume-Uni&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet The Guardian, &#171; Revealed : UK-funded French forces putting (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-20&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. De plus, les op&#233;rations polici&#232;res men&#233;es &#224; l'encontre des exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s sur les c&#244;tes fran&#231;aises, dans le but d'entraver les d&#233;parts vers le R.U. (d&#233;mant&#232;lement violent de campements, utilisation de gaz lacrymog&#232;ne, saisie de biens personnels, agressions physiques), mettent en danger constant la s&#233;curit&#233;, les droits et la vie des exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir le report de Humans for Rights Network, &#171; You can't stay but you can't (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-21&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La France met donc de cot&#233; ses &#171; pr&#233;occupations &#187; concernant la vie des migrant&#183;e&#183;s et le respect du droit, au profit d'une coop&#233;ration meurtri&#232;re&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; Le renforcement des contr&#244;les policiers rend (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-22&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; qui n'a cess&#233; de se renforcer au cours des vingt derni&#232;res ann&#233;es (accords du Touquet, accord &#171; One In, One Out &#187;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_10&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;N&#233;gociations entre l'UE et les talibans&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Euractiv, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://euractiv.fr/news/exclusif-bruxelles-devrait-accueillir-les-talibans-pour-des-discussions-sur-les-expulsions-dafghans/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bruxelles devrait accueillir les talibans pour des discussions sur les expulsions d'Afghans&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187; , le 21 avril 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'Union europ&#233;enne s'appr&#234;te &#224; accueillir une d&#233;l&#233;gation de talibans afin de poursuivre les discussions sur l'expulsion de ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s afghan&#183;e&#183;s depuis le territoire europ&#233;en (janvier 2026)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Euractiv, &#171; Migrations : la Commission europ&#233;enne annonce (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-23&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, notamment en ce qui concerne la coop&#233;ration des autorit&#233;s afghanes dans le processus d'identification et la d&#233;livrance de documents de voyage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ces &#233;changes s'inscrivent dans un contexte de pressions croissantes de la part des gouvernements des &#201;tats membres en faveur de la mise en place d'un m&#233;canisme europ&#233;en visant &#224; coordonner les expulsions des Afghan&#183;e&#183;s d&#233;pourvu&#183;e&#183;s de droit au s&#233;jour ou condamn&#233;&#183;e&#183;s par la justice. En octobre 2025, 20 &#201;tats membres, &#224; l'initiative de la Belgique, avaient demand&#233; &#224; la Commission europ&#233;enne d'instaurer ce m&#233;canisme, et en f&#233;vrier 2026 l'Allemagne a &#233;t&#233; le premier pays europ&#233;en, depuis la prise de pouvoir des talibans (2021), &#224; proc&#233;der &#224; une expulsion directe vers l'Afghanistan&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; L'Allemagne expulse 20 criminels afghans (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-24&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si l'UE s'&#233;tait jusqu'ici abrit&#233;e derri&#232;re la fiction des &#171; pays d'origine ou tiers s&#251;rs &#187; pour proc&#233;der &#224; des expulsions de personnes exil&#233;es, elle franchit aujourd'hui une &#233;tape suppl&#233;mentaire avec la proposition de r&#232;glement &#171; retour &#187;, pr&#233;voyant des expulsions vers tout pays tiers ayant conclu un accord formel ou informel avec un &#201;tat membre ou avec l'Union. Mais le texte de compromis adopt&#233; par le Parlement europ&#233;en le 26 mars 2026 pr&#233;voit en outre que&#171; toute communication [&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;vec les &#201;tats tiers &#224; des fins de r&#233;admission&lt;/i&gt;] ne pr&#233;juge en rien de la position de l'Union sur le statut des territoires ou des entit&#233;s concern&#233;s et ne saurait &#234;tre consid&#233;r&#233;e comme une reconnaissance, un soutien ou une validation de leur autorit&#233; ou de leur l&#233;gitimit&#233; &#187; (art. 37).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pr&#233;sent&#233;es sous un angle pr&#233;tendument &#171; technique &#187;, ces discussions avec les talibans, dont l'UE reconna&#238;t elle-m&#234;me que le r&#233;gime a entra&#238;n&#233; une &#171; d&#233;gradation sensible (&#8230;) des droits de l'Homme pour la population afghane &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-25&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment la fiche de l'Afghanistan du Conseil de l'Union europ&#233;enne&#034; id=&#034;nh2-25&#034;&gt;25&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, pourraient conduire &#224; une institutionnalisation de la violation du principe de non-refoulement et exposer les personnes concern&#233;es &#224; la torture, &#224; des traitements inhumains et d&#233;gradants, &#224; des ex&#233;cutions arbitraires, et &#224; d'autres graves violations de droits en Afghanistan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_6037 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;28&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/draft_revue_de_presse_avril_2026.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 260.1 kio' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH500/4-6-66386.png?1778488618' width='500' height='500' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Revue de presse avril 2026
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3571.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;&#171; Revue de presse mars 2026 &#187;&lt;/a&gt;, 8 avril 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3565.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt; Les &#201;tats du Maghreb et de l'Union europ&#233;enne coupables de violations syst&#233;matiques du droit international et de crimes contre l'humanit&#233;&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 7 avril 2026.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Myria, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.myria.be/fr/publications/loi-sur-les-visites-domiciliaires-des-conditions-vagues-et-peu-de-garanties&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt; Loi sur les visites domiciliaires : des conditions vagues et peu de garantie&lt;/a&gt; &#187; , 30 juillet 2025 et Cir&#233;, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.cire.be/ceci-nest-pas-une-fiction/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt; Ceci n'est pas une fiction, c'est un projet de loi !&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 27 novembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibidem&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3551.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;Revue de presse f&#233;vrier 2026&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 10 mars 2026, sur le r&#232;glement &#171; retour &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment Amnesty International, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/aA83DvIqRLdaBqIx_RapportAnnuelAI2024-2025.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt; La situation des droits humains dans le monde &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, avril 2025, pages 91-94&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibidem&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Lighthouse Reports, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lighthousereports.com/investigation/we-were-slaves/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;We were slaves&#8221;&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 28 juin 2022 ; ou encore Human Rights Watch, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.hrw.org/report/2022/04/07/their-faces-were-covered/greeces-use-migrants-police-auxiliaries-pushbacks&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt; &#8220;Their Faces Were Covered&#8221;. Greece's Use of Migrants as Police Auxiliaries in Pushbacks&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 7 avril 2022&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment le communiqu&#233; de presse de l'association nationale des magistrat&#183;e&#183;s italien&#183;ne&#183;s (ANM) , &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.associazionemagistrati.it/doc/5077/sicurezza-sconcerto-per-attacco-a-diritto-di-difesa.htm&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Decreto Sicurezza : sconcerto per attacco a diritto di difesa&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 18 avril 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pour en savoir plus, lire le communiqu&#233; de Migreurop, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3230.html&#034;&gt;Protocole d'accord Italie/Albanie sur les migrations : une coop&#233;ration transfronti&#232;re contraire au droit international&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 13 f&#233;vrier 2024&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir la d&#233;claration du Commissaire aux droits de l'Homme du Conseil de l'Europe, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.coe.int/fr/web/commissioner/-/italy-albania-agreement-adds-to-worrying-european-trend-towards-externalising-asylum-procedures&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;L'accord entre l'Italie et l'Albanie confirme l'inqui&#233;tante tendance europ&#233;enne &#224; externaliser les proc&#233;dures d'asile&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 13 novembre 2023&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment Stop de Asielwetten, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://stopdeasielwetten.nl/actueel/nieuws/strafbaarstelling-van-tafel&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt; Een bitterzoete overwinning : Strafbaarstelling van tafel &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 21 avril 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-13&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-13&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Refugee Help, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.refugeehelp.nl/en/asylum-seeker/news/100517-house-of-representatives-agrees-to-stricter-laws-on-asylum-now-the-senate-must-decide&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;House of Representatives agrees to stricter laws on asylum : now the Senate must decide&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 23 d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-14&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-14&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;La suspension du droit d'asile a ensuite &#233;t&#233; prolong&#233;e quatre fois en 2025 e une fois en 2026.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-15&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-15&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment le rapport conjoint &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;file:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/Pushbacks Report 2025.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034;&gt;Beaten back at Europe's borders - 2025 annual report on pushbacks &lt;/a&gt; &#187;,f&#233;vrier 2026, pages 11-13.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-16&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-16&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Selon le rapport de l'Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glosom/GLOSOM_2018_web_small.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Global study on smuggling of migrants&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, juin 2018, la demande de services de facilitation est d&#233;termin&#233;e surtout par la limitation des voies dites &#171; l&#233;gales &#187; d'acc&#232;s &#224; certaines territoires.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-17&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-17&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Le trait&#233; de Sandhurst pr&#233;voit que le Royaume-Uni finance une partie des actions men&#233;es par la France pour &#171; s&#233;curiser &#187; les plages fran&#231;aises, la fronti&#232;re franco-britannique &#233;tant situ&#233;e sur le sol fran&#231;ais. Depuis sa signature en 2018 et jusqu'ici, le Royaume-Uni a vers&#233; environ 540 millions d'euros &#224; la France.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-18&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-18&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70665/traversees-de-la-manche--londres-et-paris-prolongent-de-deux-mois-seulement-leur-accord-pour-securiser-la-frontiere&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Travers&#233;es de la Manche : Londres et Paris prolongent de deux mois seulement leur accord pour s&#233;curiser la fronti&#232;re&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 1 avril 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-19&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-19&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibidem&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-20&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-20&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet The Guardian, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/mar/23/uk-funding-french-migrants-small-boat-border-forces&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt; Revealed : UK-funded French forces putting migrants' lives at risk with small-boat tactics&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 23 mars 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-21&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-21&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir le report de Humans for Rights Network, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.humansforrights.org/state-violence&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;You can't stay but you can't go - State violence at the UK-France border&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-22&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-22&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70616/le-renforcement-des-controles-policiers-rend-la-traversee-de-la-manche-plus-mortelle-selon-des-chercheurs&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Le renforcement des contr&#244;les policiers rend la travers&#233;e de la Manche plus mortelle, selon des chercheurs&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 31 mars 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-23&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-23&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Euractiv, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://euractiv.fr/news/migrations-la-commission-europeenne-annonce-que-des-discussions-avec-les-talibans-sur-les-retours-sont-en-cours/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Migrations : la Commission europ&#233;enne annonce que des discussions avec les talibans sur les retours sont en cours&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 20 octobre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-24&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-24&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70091/lallemagne-expulse-20-criminels-afghans-vers-kaboul&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;L'Allemagne expulse 20 criminels afghans vers Kaboul &lt;/a&gt; &#187;,27 f&#233;vrier 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-25&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-25&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-25&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;25&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment la &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.consilium.europa.eu/fr/policies/afghanistan-eu-response/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;fiche de l'Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt; du Conseil de l'Union europ&#233;enne&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Press Review March 2026</title>
		<link>https://migreurop.org/article3572.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://migreurop.org/article3572.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-08T15:12:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Camille</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Libya</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>German</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Belgium</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Croatia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bosnia and Herzegovina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Spain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Su&#232;de</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Royaume-Uni</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nigeria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Union Europ&#233;enne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Asile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Criminalisation of solidarities</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Detention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Externalisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Frontex</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Migration policies </dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Racisme</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Forced returns</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Monitoring and control </dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>r&#232;glement retour</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Libya InfoMigrants, &#8216;Mediterranean: 2,500 migrants intercepted at sea and forcibly returned to Libya since the start of 2026', 12 March 2026 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Since the beginning of 2026, more than 2,500 migrants have been intercepted in the Mediterranean by the Libyan coastguard and forcibly returned to Libya. These interceptions are carried out on the basis of an agreement concluded in 2017 between Italy and Libya, which provides for logistical and financial support from Italy and the European Union to (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/rubrique461.html" rel="directory"&gt;Press review&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot39.html" rel="tag"&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot187.html" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot16.html" rel="tag"&gt;German&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot22.html" rel="tag"&gt;Belgium&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot180.html" rel="tag"&gt;Croatia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot31.html" rel="tag"&gt;Bosnia and Herzegovina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot19.html" rel="tag"&gt;Spain&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot27.html" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot55.html" rel="tag"&gt;Su&#232;de&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot202.html" rel="tag"&gt;Royaume-Uni&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot229.html" rel="tag"&gt;Nigeria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot208.html" rel="tag"&gt;Union Europ&#233;enne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot203.html" rel="tag"&gt;Asile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot172.html" rel="tag"&gt;Criminalisation of solidarities&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot169.html" rel="tag"&gt;Detention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot168.html" rel="tag"&gt;Externalisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot173.html" rel="tag"&gt;Frontex&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot194.html" rel="tag"&gt;Migration policies &lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot206.html" rel="tag"&gt;Racisme&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot176.html" rel="tag"&gt;Forced returns&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot195.html" rel="tag"&gt;Monitoring and control &lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot227.html" rel="tag"&gt;r&#232;glement retour&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/visuel_rp_1_-2-df049.png?1775661276' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire cs_sommaire_avec_fond&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_titre_avec_fond&#034;&gt; Sommaire &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_corps&#034;&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Libya&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_0'&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Tunisia&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_1'&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Germany&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_2'&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Belgium&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_3'&gt;Belgium&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Croatia/Bosnia and Herzegovina&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_4'&gt;Croatia/Bosnia and Herzegovina&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Spain&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_5'&gt;Spain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Portugal&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_6'&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sweden&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_7'&gt;Sweden&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;United Kingdom&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_8'&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;United Kingdom/Nigeria&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_9'&gt;United Kingdom/Nigeria&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Adoption of the Return Regulation&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_10'&gt;Adoption of the Return Regulat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;EU/Nigeria agreement&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_11'&gt;EU/Nigeria agreement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Frontex&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_12'&gt;Frontex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_0&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Libya&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70330/mediterranee--2-500-migrants-interceptes-en-mer-et-ramenes-de-force-en-libye-depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-2026&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;Mediterranean: 2,500 migrants intercepted at sea and forcibly returned to Libya since the start of&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; 2026', 12 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since the beginning of 2026, more than 2,500 migrants have been intercepted in the Mediterranean by the Libyan coastguard and forcibly returned to Libya. These interceptions are carried out on the basis of an agreement concluded in 2017 between Italy and Libya, which provides for logistical and financial support from Italy and the European Union to the Libyan authorities in order to prevent departures to Europe. An informal agreement that has effectively established a mechanism of systematic &#8216;pullbacks'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;These operations aim to &#8220;physically prevent migrants from leaving the (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; : interceptions at sea, coordinated by the European agency Frontex, followed by the forced return of people to the Libyan coast by local authorities, who are formally responsible for the search and rescue (SAR) zone. Migrants are then detained in Libyan camps. It is against this backdrop that the European Commission's recent decision to fund the construction of a Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) in Benghazi&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject InfoMigrants, &#8220;Mediterranean: EU to fund opening of (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; has been taken. The project, promoted by the Italian government, extends the &#8216;pullback' mechanism to eastern Libya, complementing the centre already operational in Tripoli. Furthermore, the management of the new centre could be linked to the Tareq Ben Zayed militia, which controls the territory and is suspected of being involved in the attack on the humanitarian vessel Ocean Viking in August 2025&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject Migreurop, &#8220;European Union News &#8211; December 2025/February (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Over the years, the cooperation between the European Union and Libya has facilitated the refoulement, arbitrary detention and torture of thousands of people&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the press release from Mediterranea, &#8220;More millions of (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. A confidential European Union report from 2022&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular AP, &#8220;Migrant abuses continue in Libya. So does EU border (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; also notes &#8220;excessive use of force, disproportionate acts and armed violence&#8221; during interceptions at sea by the Libyan authorities. Furthermore, the conditions of detention for migrants in Libya have been the subject of numerous alerts due to serious human rights violations&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, for example, the latest report by the OHCHR and UNSMIL, &#8220;Business as (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . Libya offers no guarantee of protection in line with international standards on protection and asylum. Despite this, European and Italian funding, aimed at outsourcing the management of migration to this unsafe country, continues to pour in.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tunisia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;BBC N&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;ews &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Africa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/czexg1nklkwo&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;Prominent anti-racism activist in Tunisia sentenced to eight years in prison'&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;, 21 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Tunis Court of First Instance has sentenced anti-racism activist Saadia Mosbah to eight years in prison and a heavy fine for &#8220;money laundering&#8221; and &#8220;illicit enrichment&#8221;. This verdict comes against a backdrop of increasing criminalisation of migrant rights defenders in Tunisia. In recent years, Mosbah, president of the Mn&#232;mty association, has been at the forefront of defending the rights of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, against President Ka&#239;s Sa&#239;ed's racist rhetoric and policies. For the past two years, Mn&#232;mty and many other organisations supporting migrants have been targeted by a wave of repression: government-orchestrated smear campaigns on social media, and the arrest and prosecution of activists. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The criminalisation of Tunisian civil society continues with the tacit consent of the European Union, which has granted over &#8364;100 million in funding to Tunisia under a migration deal concluded in 2023, aimed at preventing migrants from crossing the Mediterranean. Mosbah and the convicted activists are now paying the price for this arrangement&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the joint statement &#8220;For the release of activist Saadia (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; : by supporting Sa&#239;ed's migration policy with the aim of deterring departures, the EU bears responsibility for the arbitrary arrests of human rights defenders in Tunisia and for the violations of their fundamental rights.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Germany&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Info&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Migrants&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70638/allemagne--apres-la-visite-dalcharaa-merz-espere-un-retour-massif-des-refugies-syriens&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;Germany: following al-Charaa's visit, Merz hopes for a mass return of Syrian refugees'&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 31 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;During a visit by Syrian President Ahmed al-Charaa to Berlin on Monday 30 March, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated his intention to deport, in the medium term, 80% of Syrian refugees currently in Germany. According to him, there would no longer be any reason for these people to remain on German soil following the fall of the Assad regime.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The idea of deporting such a large number of people reveals a xenophobic and racist approach, aimed at getting rid of those considered &#8216;undesirable' on German soil as quickly as possible and at any cost&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;As demonstrated by recent agreements with the Taliban in Afghanistan (2025) (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . Furthermore, Syria remains a deeply unstable country, marked by the destruction of essential infrastructure. In October 2025, the German Foreign Minister stated during a visit to the country that it was &#8220;practically impossible for people to live there with dignity in the short term&#8221;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject Migreurop, Press Review December 2025, 5 January 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh3-9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . Serious human rights violations also continue to be documented in the country. On 12 March, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic presented its latest report to the United Nations Human Rights Council, revealing that the political transition remains undermined by human rights violations such as extrajudicial executions, acts of torture and ill-treatment, as well as enforced disappearances&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;United Nations Human Rights Council, &#8216;Report of the Independent (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Under these circumstances, the safety of the deported nationals cannot be guaranteed, and Germany risks becoming complicit in such human rights violations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_3&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Belgium&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Politi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;co&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.politico.eu/article/belgium-migration-asylum-seeker-court-suspension-anneleen-van-bossuyt/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;Belgium to press ahead with restriction on asylum-seekers despite court decision'&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;, 4 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Belgian Constitutional Court has temporarily suspended a measure aimed at restricting access to material reception conditions for migrants who have already been granted protection in another EU Member State. The Court emphasised that this provision could cause &#8220;serious and difficult-to-repair harm&#8221; by exposing people to precarious circumstances&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Constitutional Court, Judgment No. 23/2026, 26 February 2026&#034; id=&#034;nh3-11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Despite this suspension, the Belgian government has stated its intention to continue applying this measure in order to &#8220;avoid overburdeningthe reception system&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since 2021, the Belgian authorities have refused to adapt this system to the increase in asylum applications, exposing many migrants to undignified living conditions, without access to healthcare or appropriate accommodation. More than 12,000 rulings by national and international courts have ordered Belgium to provide dignified reception. Yet these rulings have been systematically ignored and circumvented, particularly since the new government came to power in 2023, adopting a more restrictive migration policy&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject Amnesty International &#8220;Belgium. Persistent shortcomings (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. This disregard for Belgian court rulings is part of a broader context of challenges to national, European and international law on migration: it comes as no surprise that the country features on the list of states that signed an open letter in 2025 calling for a more flexible interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights, in particular Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) and Article 8 (protection of private and family life)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the open letter signed by the Heads of State of Italy, Denmark, Austria, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-13&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Belgium has thus chosen to protect its borders from an imagined migration threat, in defiance of human rights.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_4&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Croatia/Bosnia and Herzegovina&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;In&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;foM&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;igrants&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/70231/migration-management-measures-reinforced-in-bosnia-herzegovina-and-croatia residents'&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;On the border between Croatia and Bosnia, the construction of a reception centre divides&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;, 13 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Croatia recently announced the construction of a new &#8220;reception centre&#8221; for migrants on its border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. At the same time, the European agency Frontex plans to increase the presence of its officers in Bosnia, which the EU considers a major &#8220;geopolitical investment&#8221; in the management of migration flows. The stated aim is to achieve a &#8220;high level&#8221; of cooperation with the Bosni an border police in the &#8220;fight against illegal immigration and the prevention of cross-border crime&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bosnia and Herzegovina is a candidate for accession to the European Union and constitutes a stop on the Balkan migration route: a key location for the consolidation of &#8216;Fortress Europe'. Its border with Croatia is notoriously marked by impunity for human rights violations committed by Croatian and Bosnian authorities&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in this regard the report by the Border Violence Monitoring Network, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-14&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. The pushbacks of migrants attempting to reach European soil are rife, and asylum seekers who manage to reach Croatia are placed in asylum seeker centres (currently two in the country) under appalling conditions. Access to healthcare is limited, hygiene conditions are poor, and cases of arbitrary rejection of certain applications for protection have been documented&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the Asylum Information Database (AIDA) and the European (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-15&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . Reports have also highlighted that the Croatian authorities have been implicated in the arbitrary detention and torture of people in so-called &#8216;irregular' situations in ad hoc facilities&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the Global Detention Project's overview of Croatia, n.d.&#034; id=&#034;nh3-16&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . The construction of a centre on the border risks leading to an increase in such situations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this context, the increased presence of Frontex (which operates in Bosnia under a status agreementsigned in 2025 between the EU and Sarajevo&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;SeeCouncil Decision (EU) 2025/1348, 27 January 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh3-17&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; ) risks contributing to the human rights violations described above. All the more so given that, under this agreement (Article 12), the agency enjoys immunity for all acts carried out as part of a joint operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, before any criminal, civil or administrative court in the country&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject Migreurop, Press Review June 2025, 7 July 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh3-18&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_5&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Spain&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;La &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vanguardia&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20260310/11486000/gobierno-garantiza-sanidad-publica-personas-inmigrantes-situacion-irregular.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;Undocumented migrants will be able to access healthcare by making a sworn statement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 10 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since 10 March 2026, the Spanish healthcare system has been open to people without the necessary documents to reside in the country. This measure removes administrative barriers that previously prevented many people from accessing medical care. Under the new rules, anyone able to prove their residence in Spain can apply for healthcare coverage at their local health centre and immediately benefit from temporary cover whilst their application is being processed. As the Spanish Minister of Health emphasised, this measure &#8220;aims to ensure fairness and prevent inequalities&#8221;, whilst enabling &#8220;better monitoring of illnesses in primary care and a more efficient use of public resources&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This decision follows an &#8216;extraordinary' regularisation measure for migrants (2026) and the Spanish government's explicit refusal to support the European &lt;i&gt;&#8216;&lt;/i&gt;returnhubs' project (countries outside Europe to which people without the right to stay in Europe would be deported), established by the Return Regulation, the negotiating mandate for which was confirmed on 26 March by the European Parliament. It should nevertheless be noted that Spain continues to outsource the management of migration, particularly to Morocco and Mauritania, which makes it complicit in the human rights violations committed against people on the move in these countries&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject: Human Rights Watch, &#8220;Mauritania: Years of abuses linked (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-19&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Portugal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Po&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;rtug&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;al &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Post, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://theportugalpost.com/posts/portugal-tightens-immigration-laws-detention-extended-to-18-months-and-deportation-rules-transformed&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;Portugal Tightens Immigration Laws: Detention Extended to 18 Months and Deportation Rules Transformed&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; ', 19 March 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Portuguese government has approved a bill marking a further step in the repressive shift in its policy towards migrants. The maximum period of administrative detention for people without the right to stay has been extended (from 60 to 540 days) and those who apply for protection after entering the country outside authorised border posts will be subject to stricter coercive measures, including detention, while their case is being examined. The text also introduces an entry ban in the event of forced expulsion for up to five years, a period which may be extended in the event of a criminal conviction or a threat to national security. Furthermore, lodging an application for protection will no longer suspend the deportation procedure, and finally, any person without the right to reside is subject to an &#8216;obligation to leave voluntarily' (!) : those concerned must leave the country without waiting for formal notification, on pain of forced deportation and therefore a ban on entry. This reform removes the interim period between formal notification and the actual loss of the right to reside, a period which until now allowed individuals to regularise their administrative status or consult a lawyer. It should be noted that, according to the text, these forced removal measures will not apply to minors under the age of 16. The draft bill is currently under parliamentary scrutiny.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Several organisations defending the rights of migrants have condemned this as a political manoeuvre by the centre-right coalition aimed at appealing to a more conservative electorate in the run-up to future elections. This strategy is part of a broader trend observed in other European states where migrants are being exploited for electoral purposes, with a populist agenda.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With the adoption of a new European regulation on the return of persons without the right to reside in the EU, which is directly applicable in Member States, measures against migrants awaiting deportation are set to become even harsher.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sweden&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mon&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;de&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/03/24/la-suede-presente-un-projet-de-loi-qui-prevoit-d-expulser-les-migrants-qui-ne-menent-pas-une-vie-honnete_6674072_3210.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;Sweden presents a bill to deport migrants who do not lead an &#8216;honest life'&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 24 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;R&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;I&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.rfi.fr/fr/europe/20260325-su%C3%A8de-le-gouvernement-poursuit-un-projet-de-loi-visant-%C3%A0-d%C3%A9noncer-les-migrants-sans-titre-de-s%C3%A9jour&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;Sweden: government pushes ahead with bill to report migrants without residence&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; permits'&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, 25 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the end of March, the Swedish government presented two bills aimed at stepping up the deportation of migrants. The first provides for the deportation of migrants who do not lead an &#8216;honest life'. The second would oblige six public administrations (the employment agency, social security, the prison service, the debt collection agency, the pensions authority and the tax authority) to report to the police those suspected of so-called &#8220;irregular&#8221; residence. It also introduces new grounds for revoking residence permits when a person is considered a &#8216;threat' to public order or national security, or when they have provided inaccurate information in their application.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first measure causes serious concern due to its vague and discretionary nature. What criteria would be used to define an &#8216;honest life'? What methods would be employed to assess an individual's alleged moral character? This measure, which relies on deeply subjective assessments, would pave the way for the establishment of two parallel normative systems. Statements that are not criminally punishable could thus lead to the deportation of migrants, whereas they would have no legal consequences for Swedish citizens. Furthermore, there is a risk of creating a chilling effect on freedom of expression and of reinforcing self-censorship among migrants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The second bill is part of a broader, Europe-wide drive to strengthen widespread surveillance of private and public spaces in order to &#8216;flush out' those without the right to reside. It would accentuate the role of government agencies as tools of control, threatening the right to privacy due to the potential sharing of sensitive data, encouraging racial profiling and discrimination based on appearance, and creating ethical dilemmas for public sector professionals&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;The same concerns have been raised regarding the &#8216;Return' Regulation, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-20&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_8&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;ardian&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/mar/05/what-are-shabana-mahmoods-changes-to-the-asylum-system&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;What are Shabana Mahmood's changes to the asylum system?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; ', 5 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 5 March, the British Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood announced the implementation of new measures on migration and asylum. Refugee status is now reduced from five years to 30 months (renewable). At the end of this period, if the third country is considered safe, its nationals may be deported there. Furthermore, the period required to obtain permanent resident status has been extended from 10 to 20 years, the obligation to provide public financial support to asylum seekers has been suspended, and up to &#163;40,000 will be offered to families whose asylum applications have been rejected to return voluntarily to their country: if they refuse, the authorities will be able to use force, including against minors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The latest in a long line of tightening measures in UK immigration policy, this new set of repressive measures strays from the spirit, if not the letter, of the human rights conventions to which the United Kingdom is a State part. Firstly, migrant people will be kept in a state of constant uncertainty, preventing them from rebuilding their lives and exposing them to a constant threat of deportation&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, on this subject, The Guardian, &#8216;Mahmood's new rules will leave refugees (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-21&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . Furthermore, the possibility of forcibly returning families whose asylum applications have been or will be rejected risks violating the right to respect for private and family life, protected by Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, as well as the principle of the best interests of the child, enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and recognised by all European human rights instruments. Finally, the forced return of nationals from countries considered safe could constitute a form of discrimination based on nationality.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Several British civil society organisations have condemned these developments in a joint statement. They are calling on the government to suspend the reduction in the duration of refugee status, describing the UK policy as &#8216;performative cruelty', a source of instability, injustice and inefficiency&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular Scottish Refugee Council, &#8220;Charities urge UK government to (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-22&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;United Kingdom/Nigeria&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;B&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;B&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crm1w24p8p7o&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;UK agrees deal to ease migrant returns to Nigeria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#8221;, 19 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 19 March, the UK and Nigeria reached an agreement aimed at speeding up the deportation of Nigerian nationals who do not have the right to remain, have been convicted by the courts, or whose asylum applications have been rejected. From now on, the British authorities will no longer have to wait for Nigeria to issue consular laissez-passer to proceed with a deportation: the Nigerian authorities will accept identification documents issued by the United Kingdom (the &lt;i&gt;&#8216;UK &lt;/i&gt;letters'). The agreement also provides for enhanced cooperation in the fight against &#8220;smuggling networks&#8221;. In this regard, Nigeria has committed to reviewing its national legislation to ensure harsher penalties for &#8220;migration-related offences&#8221;, which risks leading to increased criminalisation of migrants, as well as solidarity organisations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The use of informal documents such as &lt;i&gt;UK letters &lt;/i&gt;could lead to arbitrary deportations, due to unilateral identification (identity and nationality) of the person forcibly returned by the UK. This measure could also infringe upon the right to private and family life of Nigerians residing in the UK.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This agreement marks a new stage in the &#8216;return diplomacy'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular Migreurop, Press review October 2025, 15 November 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh3-23&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; pursued by the UK since Keir Starmer's government came to power. As early as September 2025, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood had implemented a strategy to suspend the issuance of visas for nationals of certain African countries (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, Angola) as a means of pressure to secure more &#8216;effective' cooperation from these countries in the readmission of deported individuals&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See InfoMigrants, &#8220;UK uses visa restrictions to pressure African countries (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-24&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_10&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adoption of the Return Regulation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lib&#233;ration&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/le-parlement-europeen-en-passe-dapprouver-des-hubs-de-retour-pour-migrants-20260326_2ORGECM5GVEDHKBQ4HXLG7FVFM/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;European Parliament approves creation of &#8216;return hubs' for migrants outside the EU&#8221;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;, 26 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 26 March 2026, the European Parliament confirmed in plenary the negotiating mandate adopted by the LIBE Committee for a new common system regarding the expulsion of third-country nationals without the right to reside in the Union (known as the &#8216;Return Regulation'), resulting from an alliance between the right and the far right. Among the measures envisaged: systematic detention for all migrants (extension of the grounds for detention, maximum detention period increased to 24 months and cumulative across Member States, possibility of detention in prisons); deportations to third countries (&lt;i&gt;return hubs&lt;/i&gt;), without effective oversight by European institutions and without a suspension clause in the event of rights violations; an acceleration of forced returns through the mutual recognition of deportation measures between Member States, potentially without individual review, and which may be enforced prior to any final decision; in certain cases, permanent entry bans into EU territory are envisaged.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The umpteenth milestone in the war on migrants that began 30 years ago, this regulation consolidates the long-standing erosion of rights, crossing new red lines. It risks leading, in very concrete terms, to dangerous returns, violations of the right to an effective remedy and the principle of non-refoulement, and exposing people on the move to inhuman and degrading treatment&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-25&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the Migreurop press release,&#8220;Adoption of the European (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-25&#034;&gt;25&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . The speed of this vote is also worrying, as the proposed text was adopted by the European Parliament barely a year after the Commission's proposal. This reveals that the far-right agenda is now taking hold at the highest levels of the European institutions: in the wake of the European Pact, the Return Regulation enshrines a reshaping of EU law to adapt it to a racist, anti-migration and anti-democratic ideology&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-26&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibid.&#034; id=&#034;nh3-26&#034;&gt;26&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_11&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;EU/Nigeria agreement&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Euobserv&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;er&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://euobserver.com/208101/eu-offers-cash-and-defence-deal-as-it-inks-migrant-returns-pact-with-nigeria/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; hreflang=&#034;en&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;EU offers cash and defence deal as it links migrant returns pact with Nigeria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, 23 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nigeria and the European Union have concluded an agreement for the return of Nigerian nationals without the right to reside in the EU, in exchange for &#8364;288 million in funding for digitalisation, the modernisation of the health sector and agricultural value chains in Nigeria.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The agreement illustrates the European trend of linking cooperation on deportations to promises of economic and diplomatic benefits (the &#8216;cash-for-migrants' approach), to the detriment of the fundamental rights of displaced persons. Nigeria is indeed facing growing insecurity, high inflation, violence by local armed groups, allegations of torture and deep-seated exclusion of young people, exacerbated by a decline in civil and political freedoms. In this context, the deportation of Nigerian nationals from the EU could expose some individuals to inhuman and degrading treatment and social exclusion, due to limited prospects for reintegration. Furthermore, similar informal agreements in the Sahel region have coincided with harsh anti-migration laws, the criminalisation of civil society, and the militarisation of borders, contributing to the normalisation of repression under the guise of ensuring &#8216;stability' and &#8216;order'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-27&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;In particular the 2022 EU-Niger partnership&#034; id=&#034;nh3-27&#034;&gt;27&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; at the national level.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_12&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Frontex&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Le Monde,&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2026/03/24/fabrice-leggeri-ex-directeur-de-frontex-et-eurodepute-rn-vise-par-une-enquete-pour-complicite-de-crimes-contre-l-humanite_6674028_3224.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Fabrice Leggeri, former director of Frontex and RN MEP, under investigation for complicity in crimes against humanity'&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 24 March 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Following a complaint lodged by NGOs (the Human Rights League and Utopia 56) in April 2024, anU e investigation was opened in France against Fabrice Leggeri, former director of Frontex (2015&#8211;2022) and far-right MEP (Patriots for Europe group). He is accused of complicity in crimes against humanity and the crime of torture, in connection with acts of , pushbacks and failure to assist refugees at sea, linked to the deterrence practices implemented by Member States and their enforcement arm, Frontex.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Whilst the opening of an investigation into Leggeri, who sits in the European Parliament as an MEP for the National Rally, represents an important symbolic step, it should be noted that Frontex's mandate and activities have, since the agency's creation, been fundamentally incompatible with respect for fundamental rights. The rights violations committed with impunity and with the complicity of Frontex &#8211; denounced by NGOs since 2004 &#8211; took place before Leggeri's appointment and continued after his resignation in 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Frontex is the instrument of a repressive policy of mobility restriction that has proven to be incompatible with respect for rights. Within the framework of the agency's mandate, numerous illegal operations have been carried out and extensively documented: collective expulsions, obstruction of the right to asylum, mass pushbacks on the high seas, failure to assist persons in danger, and collaboration with Libyan militias to intercept boats before they reach European territorial waters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since its creation in 2004, its mandate, powers and resources have been continually strengthened, and its budget has multiplied in recent years (rising from &#8364;6 million in 2005 to over &#8364;1 billion in 2026). In June 2026, the European Commission will present to Parliament a fifth revision of the agency's mandate, aimed at further expanding its activities and resources (increased use of surveillance technologies, third-country removals, and an increase in staff from 10,000 to 30,000).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Whilst Frontex had hitherto enjoyed structural impunity, in December 2025 the Court of Justice of the EU ruled that EU law imposed obligations on Frontex regarding the protection of fundamental rights&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-28&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject Migreurop, Press review December 2025, 5 January 2026&#034; id=&#034;nh3-28&#034;&gt;28&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . It was about time.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;These operations aim to &#8220;physically prevent migrants from leaving the territory of their country of origin or a transit country, or to forcibly return them to that territory, before they can reach the jurisdiction of their country of destination. This means that, unlike &#8216;pushbacks', which are carried out when a person actually crosses the border, &#8216;pullbacks' take place before that.&#8221; &#8221;, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, May 2021.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject InfoMigrants, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/69469/mediterranee--lue-va-financer-louverture-dun-centre-de-sauvetage-dans-lest-libyen-pour-intercepter-les-migrants-en-mer&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Mediterranean: EU to fund opening of rescue centre in eastern Libya to intercept migrants at&lt;/a&gt; sea&#8221;, 27 January 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3548.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;&#8220;European Union News &#8211; December 2025/February&lt;/a&gt; 2026&#8221;, 4 March 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular the press release from Mediterranea, &lt;a href=&#034;https://mediterranearescue.org/it/news/ancora-milioni-di-euro-per-la-collaborazione-con-criminali-di-guerra-in-libia&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;More millions of euros for collaboration with war criminals in Libya&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 9 January 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular AP, &lt;a href=&#034;https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-business-health-libya-migration-a30dd342513aeeede5a7558de4c3089d&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Migrant abuses continue in Libya. So does EU border&lt;/a&gt; training&#8221;, 25 January 2022, and the report by the Council of the European Union &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21185907-libyan-coast-guard-and-navy-monitoring-four-months-report-august-november-2021/%20du%20Co&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Four monthly Libyan coast guard and navy monitoring&lt;/a&gt; report&#8221;, August&#8211;November 2021&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, for example, the latest report by the OHCHR and UNSMIL, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/reports/business-usual-human-rights-violations-and-abuses-against-migrants-asylum-seekers&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Business as Usual: Human Rights Violations and Abuses against Migrants, Asylum-Seekers, and Refugees in&lt;/a&gt; Libya&#8221;, 17 February 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular the joint statement &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://tunisiansolidarity.org/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;For the release of activist Saadia&lt;/a&gt; Mosbah&#8221;, 10 March 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;As demonstrated by recent agreements with the Taliban in &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70091/lallemagne-expulse-20-criminels-afghans-vers-kaboul&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt; (2025) and with &lt;a href=&#034;https://turkishminute.com/2024/09/28/germany-turkey-odd-over-migrant-deportation-deal/?utm_source=chatgpt.com&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt; (2024), aimed at speeding up the deportation of their nationals, Afghans and Turks make up a large proportion of the migrant populations living in Germany.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3516.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;Press Review December 2025&lt;/a&gt;, 5 January 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;United Nations Human Rights Council, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/hrbodies/hrcouncil/sessions-regular/session61/advance-version/a-hrc-61-62-auv.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8216;Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab&lt;/a&gt; Republic', 12 March 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Constitutional Court, &lt;a href=&#034;https://fr.const-court.be/public/f/2026/2026-023f.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Judgment No. 23/2026&lt;/a&gt;, 26 February 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; See on this subject Amnesty International &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2025/04/belgium-persistent-failure-to-provide-reception-violates-rights-and-dignity-of-people-seeking-asylum/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Belgium. Persistent shortcomings in reception violate the rights and dignity of asylum&lt;/a&gt; seekers&#8221;, 3 April 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-13&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-13&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See the &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.governo.it/sites/governo.it/files/Lettera_aperta_22052025.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;open letter&lt;/a&gt; signed by the Heads of State of Italy, Denmark, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland, 22 May 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-14&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-14&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in this regard the report by the Border Violence Monitoring Network, &lt;a href=&#034;https://borderviolence.eu/blog/clothes-in-rivers-backpacks-on-fire-the-visibility-of-border-crossings-and-illegal-pushbacks-at-the-croatian-bosnian-border&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Clothes in the river, backpacks on fire: The (in)visibility of pushbacks at the Croatian-Bosnian&lt;/a&gt; border&#8221;, 11 June 2024&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-15&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-15&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular the Asylum Information Database (AIDA) and the European Council on Refugees and Migrants (ECRE), &lt;a href=&#034;https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/croatia/reception-conditions/housing/conditions-reception-facilities/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Conditions in reception facilities:&lt;/a&gt; Croatia&#8221;, last updated 20 January&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-16&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-16&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/countries/europe/croatia&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;the&lt;/a&gt; Global Detention Project's &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/countries/europe/croatia&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;overview of Croatia&lt;/a&gt;, n.d.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-17&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-17&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See&lt;a href=&#034;https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1348/oj/fra&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Council Decision (EU) 2025/1348&lt;/a&gt;, 27 January 2025 &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-18&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-18&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3434.html&#034;&gt;Press Review June 2025&lt;/a&gt;, 7 July 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-19&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-19&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject: Human Rights Watch, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2025/08/27/mauritanie-des-annees-dabus-lies-aux-controles-des-migrations&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Mauritania: Years of abuses linked to migration&lt;/a&gt; controls&#8221;, 27 August 2025; ASGI &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.asgi.it/en/publication/morocco-border-policies-at-the-root-of-forced-disappearances-and-human-rights-violations/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Morocco: Border policies at the root of forced disappearances and human rights&lt;/a&gt; violations&#8221;, 14 April 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-20&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-20&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The same concerns have been raised regarding the &#8216;Return' Regulation, adopted on 26 March by the European Parliament. See on this subject the joint press release &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article7685&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8216;Return Regulation: no to a European law that authorises home searches, police in public services and racial&lt;/a&gt; profiling', 23 February 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-21&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-21&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, on this subject, The Guardian, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/mar/08/mahmoods-new-rules-will-leave-refugees-in-cruel-state-of-uncertainty&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8216;Mahmood's new rules will leave refugees in a cruel state of&lt;/a&gt; uncertainty', 8 March 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-22&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-22&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular Scottish Refugee Council, &lt;a href=&#034;https://scottishrefugeecouncil.org.uk/refugee-asylum-labour-changes-shabanamahmood/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Charities urge UK government to &#8216;step up' and be honest about realities of&lt;/a&gt; migration&#8221;, 5 March 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-23&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-23&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3482.html&#034;&gt;Press review October 2025&lt;/a&gt;, 15 November 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-24&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-24&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See InfoMigrants, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/68956/uk-uses-visa-restrictions-to-pressure-african-countries-on-deportation-deals&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;UK uses visa restrictions to pressure African countries on deportation&lt;/a&gt; deals&#8221;, 30 December 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-25&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-25&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-25&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;25&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular the Migreurop press release,&lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3560.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;&#8220;Adoption of the European &#8216;return' regulation: the death of international law&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 26 March 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-26&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-26&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-26&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;26&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-27&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-27&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-27&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;27&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;In particular the 2022 &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.eeas.europa.eu/niger/lunion-europeenne-et-le-niger_fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;EU-Niger partnership&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-28&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-28&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-28&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;28&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3516.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;Press review December 2025&lt;/a&gt;, 5 January 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/draft_press_review_march_2026.pdf" length="266346" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Revue de presse mars 2026</title>
		<link>https://migreurop.org/article3571.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://migreurop.org/article3571.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-08T13:22:39Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Camille</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Libye</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Allemagne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Belgique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Croatie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bosnie-Herz&#233;govine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Espagne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Su&#232;de</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Royaume-Uni</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nigeria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Union Europ&#233;enne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Asile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Criminalisation des solidarit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enfermement</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Externalisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Frontex</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques migratoires</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Racisme</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Renvois forc&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Surveillance et contr&#244;le</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>r&#232;glement retour</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Libye InfoMigrants, &#171; M&#233;diterran&#233;e : 2 500 migrants intercept&#233;s en mer et ramen&#233;s de force en Libye depuis le d&#233;but de l'ann&#233;e 2026 &#187;, 12 mars 2026 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Depuis d&#233;but 2026, plus de 2 500 migrant&#183;e&#183;s ont &#233;t&#233; intercept&#233;&#183;e&#183;s en M&#233;diterran&#233;e par les garde-c&#244;tes libyens et renvoy&#233;&#183;e&#183;s de force en Libye. Ces interceptions s'inscrivent dans le cadre d'un arrangement conclu en 2017 entre l'Italie et la Libye, qui pr&#233;voit un soutien logistique et financier de l'Italie et de l'Union europ&#233;enne aux (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot172.html" rel="tag"&gt;Criminalisation des solidarit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot195.html" rel="tag"&gt;Surveillance et contr&#244;le&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot227.html" rel="tag"&gt;r&#232;glement retour&lt;/a&gt;

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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/visuel_rp-2-38691.png?1775654589' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire cs_sommaire_avec_fond&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_titre_avec_fond&#034;&gt; Sommaire &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_corps&#034;&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Libye&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_0'&gt;Libye&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Tunisie&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_1'&gt;Tunisie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Croatie/Bosnie-Herz&#233;govine&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_4'&gt;Croatie/Bosnie-Herz&#233;govine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Espagne&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_5'&gt;Espagne&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Portugal&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_6'&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Royaume-Uni/Nigeria&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_9'&gt;Royaume-Uni/Nigeria&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Adoption du r&#232;glement retour&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_10'&gt;Adoption du r&#232;glement retour&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Arrangement UE / Nigeria&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_11'&gt;Arrangement UE / Nigeria&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Frontex&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_12'&gt;Frontex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_0&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Libye&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70330/mediterranee--2-500-migrants-interceptes-en-mer-et-ramenes-de-force-en-libye-depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-2026&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;M&#233;diterran&#233;e : 2 500 migrants intercept&#233;s en mer et ramen&#233;s de force en Libye depuis le d&#233;but de l'ann&#233;e 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, 12 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Depuis d&#233;but 2026, plus de 2 500 migrant&#183;e&#183;s ont &#233;t&#233; intercept&#233;&#183;e&#183;s en M&#233;diterran&#233;e par les garde-c&#244;tes libyens et renvoy&#233;&#183;e&#183;s de force en Libye. Ces interceptions s'inscrivent dans le cadre d'un arrangement conclu en 2017 entre l'Italie et la Libye, qui pr&#233;voit un soutien logistique et financier de l'Italie et de l'Union europ&#233;enne aux autorit&#233;s libyennes afin d'emp&#234;cher les d&#233;parts vers l'Europe. Un accord informel qui a de fait mis en place un m&#233;canisme de &#171; pullbacks &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ces op&#233;rations visent &#224; &#171; emp&#234;cher physiquement les migrant&#183;e&#183;s de quitter (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; syst&#233;matiques : des interceptions en mer, coordonn&#233;es par l'agence europ&#233;enne Frontex, suivies du renvoi forc&#233; des personnes vers les c&#244;tes libyennes par les autorit&#233;s locales, formellement responsables de la zone de recherche et de sauvetage (SAR). Les personnes migrantes sont ensuite enferm&#233;es dans des camps libyens. C'est dans ce contexte que s'inscrit la d&#233;cision r&#233;cente de la Commission europ&#233;enne de financer la construction d'un centre de coordination des secours maritimes (MRCC) &#224; Benghazi&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; M&#233;diterran&#233;e : l'UE va financer l'ouverture (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Le projet, port&#233; par le gouvernement italien, &#233;tend le m&#233;canisme de &#171; pullback &#187; &#224; l'est de la Libye, en compl&#233;ment du centre d&#233;j&#224; op&#233;rationnel &#224; Tripoli. Par ailleurs, la gestion du nouveau centre pourrait &#234;tre li&#233;e &#224; la milice Tareq Ben Zayed, qui contr&#244;le le territoire et est soup&#231;onn&#233;e d'&#234;tre impliqu&#233;e dans l'attaque du navire humanitaire Ocean Viking en ao&#251;t 2025&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, &#171; Actualit&#233;s de l'Union europ&#233;enne - d&#233;cembre (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette coop&#233;ration entre l'Union europ&#233;enne et la Libye a permis, au fil des ann&#233;es, le refoulement, la d&#233;tention arbitraire et la torture de milliers de personnes&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment le communiqu&#233; de Mediterranea, &#171; Ancora milioni di euro per (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Un rapport confidentiel de l'Union europ&#233;enne datant de 2022&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment AP, &#171; Migrant abuses continue in Libya. So does EU border (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; fait d'ailleurs &#233;tat &#171; d'un usage excessif de la force, d'actes disproportionn&#233;s et de violence arm&#233;e &#187; lors des interceptions en mer par les autorit&#233;s libyennes. Par ailleurs, les conditions de d&#233;tention des migrant&#183;e&#183;s en Libye ont fait l'objet de nombreuses alertes en raison de graves violations des droits humains&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir, par exemple, le dernier rapport de l'OHCHR et de l'UNSMIL &#171; Business (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. La Libye n'offre aucune garantie de protection conforme aux standards internationaux en mati&#232;re de protection et d'asile. Malgr&#233; cela, les financements europ&#233;ens et italiens, visant &#224; externaliser la gestion des mouvements migratoiresvers ce pays non s&#251;r, continuent d'affluer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tunisie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;BBC News Afrique, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/czexg1nklkwo&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Une militante antiraciste de premier plan en Tunisie condamn&#233;e &#224; huit ans de prison&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 21 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le tribunal de premi&#232;re instance de Tunis a condamn&#233; la militante antiraciste Saadia Mosbah, &#224; huit ans de prison et &#224; une lourde amende pour &#171; blanchiment d'argent &#187; et &#171; enrichissement illicite &#187;. Ce verdict s'inscrit dans un contexte de criminalisation croissante des d&#233;fenseur&#183;e&#183;s des droits des migrant&#183;e&#183;s en Tunisie. Ces derni&#232;res ann&#233;es, Mosbah, pr&#233;sidente de l'association Mn&#232;mty, s'est retrouv&#233;e en premi&#232;re ligne dans la d&#233;fense des droits des migrant&#183;e&#183;s originaires d'Afrique subsaharienne, face &#224; la rh&#233;torique et aux politiques racistes du pr&#233;sident Ka&#239;s Sa&#239;ed. Depuis deux ans, Mn&#232;mty et de nombreuses autres organisations de solidarit&#233; avec les migrant&#183;e&#183;s sont particuli&#232;rement cibl&#233;es par une vague r&#233;pressive : campagnes de diffamation sur les r&#233;seaux sociaux orchestr&#233;s par le gouvernement, militant&#183;e&#183;s arr&#234;t&#233;&#183;e&#183;s et poursuivi&#183;e&#183;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La criminalisation de la soci&#233;t&#233; civile tunisienne se poursuit avec l'assentiment tacite de l'Union europ&#233;enne, qui a accord&#233; un financement de plus de 100 millions d'euros &#224; la Tunisie dans le cadre d'un arrangement migratoire conclu en 2023, visant &#224; emp&#234;cher les migrant&#183;e&#183;s de traverser la M&#233;diterran&#233;e. Mosbah et les activistes condamn&#233;&#183;e&#183;s paient aujourd'hui le prix de cet arrangement&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment le communiqu&#233; conjoint &#171; Pour la lib&#233;ration de l'activiste (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; : en soutenant la politique migratoire de Sa&#239;ed dans un objectif de dissuasion des d&#233;parts, l'UE porte une responsabilit&#233; dans les arrestations arbitraires de d&#233;fenseur&#183;e&#183;s des droits en Tunisie et dans les violations de leurs droits fondamentaux.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Allemagne&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70638/allemagne--apres-la-visite-dalcharaa-merz-espere-un-retour-massif-des-refugies-syriens&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Allemagne : apr&#232;s la visite d'al-Charaa, Merz esp&#232;re un retour massif des r&#233;fugi&#233;s syriens&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 31 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dans le cadre d'une visite du pr&#233;sident syrien Ahmed al-Charaa &#224; Berlin, le lundi 30 mars, le chancelier allemand Friedrich Merz a d&#233;clar&#233; vouloir expulser, &#224; moyen terme, 80 % des r&#233;fugi&#233;&#183;e&#183;s syrien&#183;ne&#183;s pr&#233;sent&#183;e&#183;s en Allemagne. Selon lui, il n'y aurait plus de raison pour ces personnes de rester sur le territoire allemand apr&#232;s la chute du r&#233;gime d'Assad.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'id&#233;e d'expulser un nombre aussi &#233;lev&#233; de personnes r&#233;v&#232;le une approche x&#233;nophobe et raciste, visant &#224; se d&#233;barrasser, le plus rapidement possible et &#224; tout prix, de celles et ceux consid&#233;r&#233;&#183;e&#183;s comme &#171; ind&#233;sirables &#187; sur le territoire allemand&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Comme l'ont d&#233;montr&#233; les r&#233;cents arrangements avec les Talibans en (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Par ailleurs, la Syrie demeure un pays profond&#233;ment instable, marqu&#233; par la destruction d'infrastructures essentielles. En octobre 2025, le ministre allemand des Affaires &#233;trang&#232;res avait d&#233;clar&#233; qu'il &#233;tait &#171; pratiquement impossible pour les gens d'y vivre dans la dignit&#233; dans le court terme &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, Revue de presse d&#233;cembre 2025, 5 janvier 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh4-9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, lors d'une visite sur place. De graves violations des droits humains continuent &#233;galement d'&#234;tre document&#233;es dans le pays. Le 12 mars, La Commission d'enqu&#234;te internationale ind&#233;pendante sur la R&#233;publique arabe syrienne a pr&#233;sent&#233; son dernier rapport devant le Conseil des droits de l'Homme des Nations unies, r&#233;v&#233;lant que la transition politique demeure compromise par des violations des droits telles que des ex&#233;cutions extrajudiciaires, des actes de torture et des mauvais traitements, ainsi que des disparitions forc&#233;es&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Conseil des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies, &#171; Report of the Independent (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Dans ces conditions, la s&#233;curit&#233; des ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s expuls&#233;&#183;e&#183;s ne saurait &#234;tre garantie, et l'Allemagne risquerait de se rendre complice de telles violations de droits.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_3&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Belgique&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Politico, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.politico.eu/article/belgium-migration-asylum-seeker-court-suspension-anneleen-van-bossuyt/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Belgium to press ahed with restriction on asylum-seekers despite court decision&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 4 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La Cour constitutionnelle belge a suspendu temporairement une mesure visant &#224; limiter l'acc&#232;s aux conditions mat&#233;rielles d'accueil pour les migrant&#183;e&#183;s ayant d&#233;j&#224; obtenu une protection dans un autre &#201;tat membre de l'UE. La Cour a soulign&#233; que cette disposition pourrait causer un &#171; pr&#233;judice grave et difficilement r&#233;parable &#187;, en exposant des personnes &#224; la pr&#233;carit&#233;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Cour constitutionnelle,arr&#234;t n&#176; 23/2026, 26 f&#233;vrier 2026&#034; id=&#034;nh4-11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Malgr&#233; cette suspension, le gouvernement belge a d&#233;clar&#233; vouloir poursuivre l'application de cette mesure afin d' &#171; &#233;viter de surcharger le syst&#232;me d'accueil &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Depuis 2021, les autorit&#233;s belges ont refus&#233; d'adapter ce syst&#232;me &#224; l'augmentation des demandes d'asile, exposant de nombreux&#183;euse&#183;s exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s &#224; des conditions de vie indignes, sans acc&#232;s aux soins ni &#224; un h&#233;bergement appropri&#233;. Plus de 12 000 d&#233;cisions de juridictions nationales et internationales ont ordonn&#233; &#224; la Belgique de fournir un accueil digne. Pourtant, ces d&#233;cisions ont syst&#233;matiquement &#233;t&#233; ignor&#233;es et contourn&#233;es, surtout depuis l'arriv&#233;e au pouvoir du nouveau gouvernement en 2023, qui a adopt&#233; une politique migratoire plus restrictive&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Amnesty International &#171; Belgique. Les manquements (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Le m&#233;pris des d&#233;cisions judiciaires belgess'inscrit dans un contexte g&#233;n&#233;ral de remise en cause du droit national, europ&#233;en et international en mati&#232;re migratoire : c'est sans surprise que le pays figure dans la liste des &#201;tats ayant sign&#233; en 2025 une lettre ouverte appelant &#224; une interpr&#233;tation plus souple de la Convention europ&#233;enne des droits de l'Homme, notamment de l'article 3 (interdiction des traitements inhumains ou d&#233;gradants) et de l'article 8 (protection de la vie priv&#233;e et familiale)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir la lettre ouvertesign&#233;e par les chefs d'&#201;tat de l'Italie, du Danemark, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-13&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. La Belgique choisit ainsi de prot&#233;ger ses fronti&#232;res d'une menace migratoire fantasm&#233;e, au m&#233;pris des droits humains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_4&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Croatie/Bosnie-Herz&#233;govine&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/70231/migration-management-measures-reinforced-in-bosnia-herzegovina-and-croatia&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;A la fronti&#232;re entre la Croatie et la Bosnie, la construction d'un centre d'accueil divise les habitants&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 13 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La Croatie a r&#233;cemment annonc&#233; la construction d'un nouveau &#171; centre d'accueil &#187; pour les personnes migrantes &#224; sa fronti&#232;re avec la Bosnie-Herz&#233;govine. Parall&#232;lement, l'agence europ&#233;enne Frontex pr&#233;voit de renforcer la pr&#233;sence de ses agents en Bosnie, consid&#233;r&#233;e par l'UE comme un &#171; investissement g&#233;opolitique &#187; majeur dans la gestion des mouvements migratoires. L'objectif affich&#233; est d'atteindre un &#171; niveau &#233;lev&#233; &#187; de coop&#233;ration avec la police des fronti&#232;res bosniennes dans la &#171; lutte contre l'immigration clandestine et la pr&#233;vention de la criminalit&#233; transfrontali&#232;re &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La Bosnie-Herz&#233;govine est candidate &#224; l'entr&#233;e dans l'Union europ&#233;enne et constitue une &#233;tape sur la route migratoire des Balkans : un lieu n&#233;vralgique de consolidation de l' &#171; Europe Forteresse &#187;. Sa fronti&#232;re avec la Croatie est notoirement marqu&#233;e par l'impunit&#233; des violations des droits commises par les autorit&#233;s croates et bosniennes&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet le rapport de Border Violence Monitoring Network, &#171; Clothes (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-14&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; : les refoulements des migrant&#183;e&#183;s qui tentent d'arriver sur le sol europ&#233;en sont l&#233;gion et les demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile qui parviennent en Croatie sont plac&#233;es dans des centres pour demandeurs d'asile (actuellement deux dans le pays) dans des conditions indignes. L'acc&#232;s aux soins y est limit&#233;, les conditions d'hygi&#232;ne sont pr&#233;caires et des cas de refus arbitraire de certaines demandes de protection ont &#233;t&#233; document&#233;s&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment Asylum Information Database (AIDA),Conseil europ&#233;en pour les (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-15&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Des rapports ont &#233;galement mis en avant que les autorit&#233;s croates ont &#233;t&#233; impliqu&#233;es dans la d&#233;tention arbitraire et la torture de personnes en situation dite &#171; irr&#233;guli&#232;re &#187; dans des installations ad hoc&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir l'aper&#231;u g&#233;n&#233;rale de la Croatie du Global Detention Project, s.d.&#034; id=&#034;nh4-16&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. La construction d'un centre &#224; la fronti&#232;re risque d'entra&#238;ner une multiplication de ce type de situations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dans ce cadre, le renforcement de la pr&#233;sence de Frontex (qui op&#232;re en Bosnie &#224; la suite d'un accord de statut sign&#233; en 2025 entre l'UE et Sarajevo&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voirla d&#233;cision (UE) 2025/1348 du Conseil, 27 janvier 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh4-17&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;) risque de contribuer aux violations des droits d&#233;crites ci-dessus. D'autant plus que, en vertu de cet accord (article 12), l'agence b&#233;n&#233;ficie d'une immunit&#233; pour tous les actes r&#233;alis&#233;s dans le cadre d'une op&#233;ration conjointe en Bosnie-Herz&#233;govine, devant toute juridiction p&#233;nale, civile ou administrative du pays&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop,Revue de presse juin 2025, 7 juillet 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh4-18&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_5&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Espagne&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;La Vanguardia, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20260310/11486000/gobierno-garantiza-sanidad-publica-personas-inmigrantes-situacion-irregular.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Los inmigrantes sin papeles acceder&#225;n a la sanidad con una declaraci&#243;n responsable&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 10 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Depuis le 10 mars 2026, le syst&#232;me de sant&#233; espagnol est ouvert aux personnes d&#233;pourvues de documents pour s&#233;journer dans le pays. Cette mesure supprime des obstacles administratifs qui emp&#234;chaient auparavant de nombreuses personnes d'acc&#233;der aux soins m&#233;dicaux. Selon les nouvelles r&#232;gles, toute personne en mesure de prouver sa r&#233;sidence en Espagne peut d&#233;poser une demande de prise en charge aupr&#232;s de son centre de sant&#233; local et b&#233;n&#233;ficier imm&#233;diatement d'une couverture temporaire pendant le traitement de son dossier. Comme l'a soulign&#233; la ministre de la Sant&#233; espagnole, cette mesure &#171; vise &#224; garantir l'&#233;quit&#233; et &#224; pr&#233;venir les in&#233;galit&#233;s &#187;, tout en permettant &#171; un meilleur suivi des maladies dans les soins primaires et une utilisation plus efficace des ressources publiques &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette d&#233;cision fait suite &#224; une mesure de r&#233;gularisation dite extraordinaire des personnes migrantes (2026) et au refus explicite du gouvernement espagnol de soutenir le projet europ&#233;en de &#171; &lt;i&gt;return hubs &lt;/i&gt; &#187; (pays hors Europe o&#249; seraient expuls&#233;es les personnes sans droit au s&#233;jour en Europe), pr&#233;vu dans le r&#232;glement retour dont le mandat de n&#233;gociation a &#233;t&#233; confirm&#233; le 26 mars par le Parlement europ&#233;en. Il convient n&#233;anmoins de rappeler que l'Espagne continue d'externaliser la gestion des mouvements migratoires, notamment vers le Maroc et la Mauritanie, ce qui engage sa responsabilit&#233; dans les violations des droits humains commises &#224; l'encontre des exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s dans ces pays&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet : Human Rights Watch, &#171; Mauritanie : Des ann&#233;es d'abus li&#233;s (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-19&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Portugal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Portugal Post, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://theportugalpost.com/posts/portugal-tightens-immigration-laws-detention-extended-to-18-months-and-deportation-rules-transformed&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Portugal Tightens Immigration Laws : Detention Extended to 18 Months and Deportation Rules Transformed&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 19 mars 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le gouvernement portugais a approuv&#233; un projet de loi en mati&#232;re de migration marquant une &#233;tape suppl&#233;mentaire dans le tournant r&#233;pressif de sa politique &#224; l'&#233;gard des personnes exil&#233;es. La dur&#233;e maximale de d&#233;tention administrative pour les personnes sans droit au s&#233;jour a &#233;t&#233; prolong&#233;e(de 60 &#224; 540 jours) et les personnes qui feront une demande de protection apr&#232;s une entr&#233;e sur le territoire en-dehors des postes fronti&#232;res habilit&#233;s seront soumises &#224; des mesures coercitives plus strictes, dont la d&#233;tention, pendant l'examen de leur dossier. Le texte introduit &#233;galement une interdiction d'entr&#233;e en cas d'expulsion forc&#233;e pouvant atteindre cinqans, dur&#233;e prolongeable en cas de condamnation p&#233;nale ou de menace pour la s&#233;curit&#233; nationale. En outre, le d&#233;p&#244;t d'une demande de protection ne suspendra plus la proc&#233;dure d'expulsion, et enfin toute personne sans droit au s&#233;jour est soumise &#224; une &#171; obligation de d&#233;part volontaire &#187; : les personnes concern&#233;es devront quitter le territoire sans attendre de notification formelle, sous peine d'expulsion forc&#233;e et donc d'interdiction d'entr&#233;e. Cette r&#233;forme supprime la p&#233;riode interm&#233;diaire entre la notification formelle et la perte effective du droit au s&#233;jour, p&#233;riode qui permettait jusqu'&#224; pr&#233;sent de r&#233;gulariser sa situation administrative ou de consulter un avocat. &#192; noter que selon le texte, ces mesures de renvoi forc&#233; ne s'appliqueront pas aux mineurs de moins de 16 ans. Le projet de loi est actuellement en cours d'examen parlementaire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Plusieurs organisations de d&#233;fense des droits des personnes migrantes d&#233;noncent une man&#339;uvre politique de la coalition de centre-droit visant &#224; s&#233;duire un &#233;lectorat plus conservateur &#224; l'approche de futures &#233;ch&#233;ances &#233;lectorales. Cette strat&#233;gie s'inscrit dans une tendance plus large observ&#233;e dans d'autres &#201;tats europ&#233;ens o&#249; les migrant&#183;e&#183;s sont instrumentalis&#233;&#183;e&#183;s &#224; des fins &#233;lectorales, dans une optique populiste.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#192; l'heure de l'adoption d'un nouveau r&#232;glement europ&#233;en sur le retour des personnes d&#233;pourvues de droit de s&#233;jour dans l'UE, d'applicabilit&#233; directe dans les &#201;tats membres, les mesures &#224; l'encontre des personnes exil&#233;es en instance d'expulsion vont encore s'aggraver.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Su&#232;de &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/03/24/la-suede-presente-un-projet-de-loi-qui-prevoit-d-expulser-les-migrants-qui-ne-menent-pas-une-vie-honnete_6674072_3210.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;La Su&#232;de pr&#233;sente un projet de loi qui pr&#233;voit d'expulser les migrants qui ne m&#232;nent pas une &#171; vie honn&#234;te&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, le 24 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;RFI, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.rfi.fr/fr/europe/20260325-su%C3%A8de-le-gouvernement-poursuit-un-projet-de-loi-visant-%C3%A0-d%C3%A9noncer-les-migrants-sans-titre-de-s%C3%A9jour&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Su&#232;de : le gouvernement poursuit un projet de loi visant &#224; d&#233;noncer les migrants sans titre de s&#233;jour&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 25 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fin mars, le gouvernement su&#233;dois a pr&#233;sent&#233; deux projets de loi visant &#224; intensifier les expulsions des personnes exil&#233;es. Le premier pr&#233;voit l'expulsion des migrant&#183;e&#183;s qui ne m&#232;neraient pas une &#171; vie honn&#234;te &#187;. Le deuxi&#232;me obligerait six administrations publiques (l'agence pour l'emploi, l'assurance sociale, l'administration p&#233;nitentiaire, l'agence de recouvrement des dettes, l'autorit&#233; des retraites et l'administration fiscale) &#224; signaler &#224; la police les personnes soup&#231;onn&#233;es de s&#233;jour dit &#171; irr&#233;gulier &#187;. Il introduit &#233;galement de nouveaux motifs de retrait du titre de s&#233;jour, notamment lorsqu'une personne est consid&#233;r&#233;e comme une &#171; menace &#187;pour l'ordre public ou la s&#233;curit&#233; nationale, ou lorsqu'elle a fourni des informations inexactes dans sa demande.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La premi&#232;re mesure suscite de vives inqui&#233;tudes en raison de son caract&#232;re vague et discr&#233;tionnaire. Quels crit&#232;res permettraient de d&#233;finir une &#171; vie honn&#234;te &#187; ? Quels moyens seraient utilis&#233;s pour &#233;valuer une pr&#233;tendue moralit&#233; individuelle ? Cette mesure, qui repose sur des &#233;valuations profond&#233;ment subjectives, ouvrirait la voie &#224; la mise en place de deux syst&#232;mes normatifs parall&#232;les. Des d&#233;clarations non p&#233;nalement r&#233;pr&#233;hensibles pourraient ainsi entra&#238;ner l'expulsion des migrant&#183;e&#183;s, alors qu'elles n'auraient aucune cons&#233;quence juridique pour des citoyen&#183;ne&#183;s su&#233;dois&#183;e&#183;s. Par ailleurs, il existe un risque de produire un effet dissuasif sur la libert&#233; d'expression et de renforcer l'autocensure parmi les personnes migrantes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le deuxi&#232;me projet de loi s'inscrit dans une volont&#233; plus g&#233;n&#233;rale, &#224; l'&#233;chelle europ&#233;enne, de renforcer un contr&#244;le g&#233;n&#233;ralis&#233; des espaces priv&#233;s et publics afin de &#171; d&#233;busquer &#187; les personnes d&#233;pourvues de doit au s&#233;jour. Il accentuerait le r&#244;le des administrations comme outils de contr&#244;le, en mena&#231;ant le droit &#224; la vie priv&#233;e, en raison du partage potentiel de donn&#233;es sensibles, en favorisant le profilage racial et les discriminations au faci&#232;s, et en cr&#233;ant des conflits &#233;thiques pour les professionnel&#183;le&#183;s de l'administration publique&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Les m&#234;mes inqui&#233;tudes ont &#233;t&#233; soulev&#233;es concernant le r&#232;glement &#171; retour &#187;, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-20&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_8&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Royaume-Uni&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Guardian, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/mar/05/what-are-shabana-mahmoods-changes-to-the-asylum-system&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;What are Shabana Mahmood's changes to the asylum system ?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 5 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 5 mars, la ministre de l'Int&#233;rieur britannique Shabana Mahmood a annonc&#233; la mise en application de nouvelles mesures en mati&#232;re de migration et d'asile. Le statut de r&#233;fugi&#233; est d&#233;sormais r&#233;duit de cinq ans &#224; 30 mois (renouvelables). Au terme de cette p&#233;riode, si le pays tiers est consid&#233;r&#233; comme s&#251;r, ses ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s pourront y &#234;tre expuls&#233;&#183;e&#183;s. Par ailleurs, la p&#233;riode pour obtenir le statut de r&#233;sident&#183;e permanent&#183;e passe de 10 &#224; 20 ans, l'obligation de soutien financier public aux demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile est suspendue, et jusqu'&#224; 40 000 &#163; seront offerts aux familles dont la demande d'asile a &#233;t&#233; rejet&#233;e pour rentrer volontairement dans leur pays : en cas de refus, les autorit&#233;s pourront recourir &#224; la force, y compris &#224; l'encontre des mineur&#183;e&#183;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#201;ni&#232;me durcissement de la politique migratoire britannique, cette nouvelle s&#233;rie de mesures r&#233;pressives s'&#233;loigne de l'esprit, sinon de la lettre, des conventions relatives aux droits humains dont le Royaume-Uni est signataire. Tout d'abord, les personnes exil&#233;es seront maintenues dans un &#233;tat d'incertitude permanente, les emp&#234;chant de reconstruire leur vie et les exposant &#224; une menace constante d'expulsion&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet The Guardian, &#171; Mahmood's new rules will leave refugees in (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-21&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Par ailleurs, la possibilit&#233; de renvoyer de force des familles dont la demande d'asile a &#233;t&#233; ou sera rejet&#233;e risque d'entra&#238;ner une violation du droit au respect de la vie priv&#233;e et familiale, prot&#233;g&#233; par l'article 8 de la Convention europ&#233;enne des droits de l'Homme, ainsi que du principe de l'int&#233;r&#234;t sup&#233;rieur de l'enfant, consacr&#233; par la Convention relative aux droits de l'enfant et reconnu par tous les instruments europ&#233;ens de protection des droits humains. Enfin, le renvoi forc&#233; des ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s de pays consid&#233;r&#233;s comme s&#251;rs pourrait constituer une forme de discrimination fond&#233;e sur la nationalit&#233;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Plusieurs organisations de la soci&#233;t&#233; civile britannique ont d&#233;nonc&#233; ces &#233;volutions dans un communiqu&#233; commun. Elles appellent le gouvernement &#224; suspendre la r&#233;duction de la dur&#233;e du statut de r&#233;fugi&#233; en taxant la politique britannique de &#171; cruaut&#233; performative &#187;, source d'instabilit&#233;, d'injustice et d'inefficacit&#233;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment Scottish Refugee Council, &#171; Charities urge UK government to (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-22&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Royaume-Uni/Nigeria&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;BBC, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crm1w24p8p7o&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;UK agrees deal to ease migrant returns&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; to Nigeria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 19 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 19 mars, le Royaume-Uni et le Nigeria ont conclu un arrangement visant &#224; acc&#233;l&#233;rer les expulsions de ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s nig&#233;rian&#183;e&#183;s d&#233;pourvu&#183;e&#183;s de droit au s&#233;jour, ou condamn&#233;&#183;e&#183;s par la justice ou encore dont la demande d'asile a &#233;t&#233; rejet&#233;e. D&#233;sormais, les autorit&#233;s britanniques n'auront plus &#224; attendre la d&#233;livrance de laissez-passer consulaires par le Nigeria pour proc&#233;der &#224; une expulsion : les autorit&#233;s nig&#233;rianes accepteront des documents d'identification &#233;mis par le Royaume-Uni (les &#171; &lt;i&gt;UK letters&lt;/i&gt; &#187;). L'arrangement pr&#233;voit en outre un renforcement de la coop&#233;ration dans la lutte contre les &#171; r&#233;seaux de passeurs &#187;. Dans ce sens, le Nigeria s'est engag&#233; &#224; revoir sa l&#233;gislation nationale afin de garantir des sanctions plus s&#233;v&#232;res contre &#171; les infractions li&#233;es aux migrations &#187;, ce qui risque de conduire &#224; une intensification de la criminalisation des personnes migrantes, ainsi que des organisations solidaires.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'utilisation de documents informels comme les &lt;i&gt;UK letters&lt;/i&gt; pourrait entra&#238;ner des expulsions arbitraires, du fait d'une identification unilat&#233;rale (identit&#233; et nationalit&#233;) de la personne renvoy&#233;e de force par le R.U. Cette mesure pourrait &#233;galement porter atteinte au droit &#224; la vie priv&#233;e et familiale des Nig&#233;rian&#183;e&#183;s r&#233;sidant&#183;e&#183;s au Royaume-Uni.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cet accord marque une nouvelle &#233;tape dans la &#171; diplomatie du renvoi &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment Migreurop,Revue de presse octobre 2025, 15 novembre 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh4-23&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;engag&#233;e par le Royaume-Uni depuis l'arriv&#233;e au pouvoir du gouvernement de Keir Starmer. D&#233;j&#224; en septembre 2025, la ministre de l'Int&#233;rieur Shabana Mahmood avait mis en place une strat&#233;gie de suspension de la d&#233;livrance de visas pour les ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s de certains pays africains (R&#233;publique d&#233;mocratique du Congo, Namibie, Angola) comme moyen de pression pour obtenir une coop&#233;ration plus &#171; efficace &#187; de ces pays dans la r&#233;admission des personnes expuls&#233;es&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; UK uses visa restrictions to pressure (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-24&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_10&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adoption du r&#232;glement retour&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lib&#233;ration, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/le-parlement-europeen-en-passe-dapprouver-des-hubs-de-retour-pour-migrants-20260326_2ORGECM5GVEDHKBQ4HXLG7FVFM/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt; Le Parlement europ&#233;en approuve la cr&#233;ation de &#171; hubs de retour &#187; pour migrants hors de l'UE&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 26 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 26 mars 2026, le Parlement europ&#233;en a confirm&#233; en pl&#233;ni&#232;re le mandat de n&#233;gociation adopt&#233; par la Commission Parlementaire LIBE pour un nouveau syst&#232;me commun en mati&#232;re d'expulsions des ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s de pays tiers sans droit au s&#233;jour dans l'Union (dit &#171; r&#232;glement retour &#187;), r&#233;sultant d'une alliance entre la droite et l'extr&#234;me droite. Parmi les mesures pr&#233;vues : une d&#233;tention syst&#233;matique pour toutes les personnes exil&#233;es(extension des motifs de d&#233;tention, dur&#233;e maximale d'enfermement port&#233;e &#224; 24 mois et cumulable d'un &#201;tat membre &#224; l'autre, possibilit&#233; d'enfermement dans des &#233;tablissements p&#233;nitentiaires) ; des expulsions vers des pays tiers (&lt;i&gt;return hubs&lt;/i&gt;), sans contr&#244;le effectif par les institutions europ&#233;ennes et sans clause de suspension en cas de violation des droits ; une acc&#233;l&#233;ration des renvois forc&#233;s gr&#226;ce &#224; la reconnaissance mutuelle des mesures d'expulsion entre &#201;tats membres, potentiellement sans r&#233;examen individuel, et pouvant &#234;tre ex&#233;cut&#233;es avant toute d&#233;cision d&#233;finitive ; dans certains cas, des interdictions d'entr&#233;e d&#233;finitives dans le territoire de l'UE sont pr&#233;vues.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#201;ni&#232;me jalon de la guerre aux migrant&#183;e&#183;s d&#233;but&#233;e il y a 30 ans, ce r&#232;glement consolide la destruction du droit entam&#233;e de longue date, en franchissant de nouvelles lignes rouges. Il risque d'entra&#238;ner tr&#232;s concr&#232;tement des renvois dangereux, des violations du droit &#224; un recours effectif et du principe de non-refoulement, et d'exposer les exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s &#224; des traitements inhumains et d&#233;gradants&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-25&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment le communiqu&#233; de Migreurop, &#171; Adoption du r&#232;glement europ&#233;en (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-25&#034;&gt;25&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. La rapidit&#233; de ce vote est en outre inqui&#233;tante, le texte propos&#233; ayant &#233;t&#233; adopt&#233; par le Parlement europ&#233;en &#224; peine un an apr&#232;s la proposition de la Commission. Cela r&#233;v&#232;le que l'agenda de l'extr&#234;me droite s'impose d&#233;sormais au sommet des institutions europ&#233;ennes : dans le sillage du Pacte europ&#233;en, le r&#232;glement retour ent&#233;rine un remodelage du droit de l'Union afin de l'adapter &#224; une id&#233;ologie raciste, anti-migratoire et anti-d&#233;mocratique&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-26&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibidem&#034; id=&#034;nh4-26&#034;&gt;26&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_11&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arrangement UE / Nigeria&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Euobserver, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://euobserver.com/208101/eu-offers-cash-and-defence-deal-as-it-inks-migrant-returns-pact-with-nigeria&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;EU offers cash and defence deal as it links migrant returns pact with Nigeria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, 23 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le Nigeria et l'Union europ&#233;enne ont conclu un arrangement pour le renvoi des ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s nig&#233;rian&#183;ne&#183;s d&#233;pourvu&#183;e&#183;s de droit au s&#233;jour dans l'Union, en contrepartie d'un financement de 288 millions d'euros destin&#233; &#224; la digitalisation, &#224; la modernisation du secteur de la sant&#233; et aux cha&#238;nes de valeur agricoles au Nigeria.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'arrangement illustre la tendance europ&#233;enne &#224; lier la coop&#233;ration en mati&#232;re d'expulsions &#224; des promesses d'avantages &#233;conomiques et diplomatiques (approche &#171; &lt;i&gt;cash-for-migrants&lt;/i&gt; &#187;), au d&#233;triment des droits fondamentaux des personnes exil&#233;es. Le Nigeria est en effet confront&#233; &#224; une ins&#233;curit&#233; croissante, &#224; une forte inflation, &#224; la violence de groupesarm&#233;s locaux, &#224; des all&#233;gations de torture et &#224; une exclusion profonde des jeunes, aggrav&#233;e par un recul des libert&#233;s civiles et politiques. Dans ce contexte, les expulsions de ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s nig&#233;rian&#183;e&#183;s depuis l'UE pourraient exposer certaines personnes &#224; des traitements inhumains et d&#233;gradants et &#224; l'exclusion sociale, en raison de perspectives de r&#233;int&#233;gration limit&#233;es. Par ailleurs, des accords informels similaires dans la r&#233;gion du Sahel ont co&#239;ncid&#233; avec des lois anti-migration s&#233;v&#232;res,une criminalisation de la soci&#233;t&#233; civile, et la militarisation des fronti&#232;res, contribuant &#224; la normalisation de la r&#233;pression sous couvert de garantir la &#171; stabilit&#233; &#187; et l'&#171; ordre &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-27&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Notamment le partenariat UE-Niger de 2022&#034; id=&#034;nh4-27&#034;&gt;27&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &#224; l'&#233;chelle nationale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_12&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Frontex&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2026/03/24/fabrice-leggeri-ex-directeur-de-frontex-et-eurodepute-rn-vise-par-une-enquete-pour-complicite-de-crimes-contre-l-humanite_6674028_3224.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fabrice Leggeri, ex-directeur de Frontex et eurod&#233;put&#233; RN, vis&#233; par une enqu&#234;te pour complicit&#233; de crimes contre l'humanit&#233;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 24 mars 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A la suite de la plainte d'ONG (Ligue des droits de l'Homme et Utopia 56) d&#233;pos&#233;e en avril 2024, une enqu&#234;te a &#233;t&#233; ouverte en France contre Fabrice Leggeri, ancien directeur de Frontex (2015-2022) et eurod&#233;put&#233; d'extr&#234;me droite (groupe Patriotes pour l'Europe). Il est accus&#233;de complicit&#233; de crimes contre l'humanit&#233; et crime de torture, dans des faits de refoulements et de non-assistance aux exil&#233;.e.s en mer, li&#233;s aux pratiques de dissuasion mises en &#339;uvre par les &#201;tats membres et son bras arm&#233; Frontex.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si l'ouverture d'une enqu&#234;te &#224; l'encontre de Leggeri, qui si&#232;ge au Parlement europ&#233;en comme eurod&#233;put&#233; du Rassemblement National, constitue une &#233;tape symbolique importante, il convient de rappeler que le mandat et les activit&#233;s de Frontex sont, depuis la cr&#233;ation de l'agence, intrins&#232;quement incompatibles avec le respect des droits fondamentaux. Les violations des droits commises en toute impunit&#233; avec la complicit&#233; de Frontex - d&#233;nonc&#233;es depuis 2004 par les ONG - avaient lieu avant la nomination de Leggeri et se sont poursuivies apr&#232;s sa d&#233;mission en 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Frontex est l'instrument d'une politique r&#233;pressive de restriction des mobilit&#233;s qui a d&#233;montr&#233; &#234;tre incompatible avec le respect des droits. Dans le cadre du mandat de l'agence, denombreuses op&#233;rations ill&#233;gales ont &#233;t&#233; men&#233;es et largement document&#233;es : expulsions collectives, entraves au droit d'asile, refoulements massifs en pleine mer, non-assistance &#224; personne en danger, collaboration avec des milices libyennes pour intercepter des embarcations avant qu'elles n'atteignent les eaux territoriales europ&#233;ennes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Depuis sa cr&#233;ation en 2004, son mandat, ses pr&#233;rogatives et ses moyens n'ont cess&#233; d'&#234;tre renforc&#233;s, et son budget a &#233;t&#233; d&#233;multipli&#233; ces derni&#232;res ann&#233;es (passant de 6 millions d'euros en 2005 &#224; plus d'un milliard en 2026). En juin 2026, la Commission europ&#233;enne pr&#233;sentera au Parlement une 5e r&#233;vision du mandat de l'agence, visant &#224; &#233;largir encore ses activit&#233;s et moyens (recours accru aux technologies de surveillance, expulsions de pays tiers &#224; pays tiers, passage de 10 000 &#224; 30 000 agents).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si Frontex jouissait jusqu'ici d'une impunit&#233; structurelle, la Cour de justice de l'UE a consid&#233;r&#233; en d&#233;cembre 2025 que le droit de l'Union imposait &#224; Frontex des obligations en mati&#232;re de protection des droits fondamentaux&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-28&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, Revue de presse d&#233;cembre 2025, 5 janvier 2026&#034; id=&#034;nh4-28&#034;&gt;28&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Il &#233;tait temps.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ces op&#233;rations visent &#224; &#171; emp&#234;cher physiquement les migrant&#183;e&#183;s de quitter le territoire de leur &#201;tat d'origine ou d'un &#201;tat de transit, ou &#224; les renvoyer de force vers ce territoire, avant qu'ils ne puissent atteindre la juridiction de leur &#201;tat de destination. Cela signifie que, contrairement au &#171; pushback &#187;, qui est effectu&#233; lorsqu'une personne franchit effectivement la fronti&#232;re, les &#171; pullbacks &#187; ont lieu avant cela &#187;. &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Migration/OHCHR-thematic-report-SAR-protection-at-sea.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Lethal Disregard&#8221; : Search and rescue and the protection of migrants in the central Mediterranean Sea&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, Haut-Commissariat aux droits de l'Homme,mai 2021.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/69469/mediterranee--lue-va-financer-louverture-dun-centre-de-sauvetage-dans-lest-libyen-pour-intercepter-les-migrants-en-mer&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;M&#233;diterran&#233;e : l'UE va financer l'ouverture d'un centre de sauvetage dans l'est libyen pour intercepter les migrants en mer&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 27 janvier 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3548.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;Actualit&#233;s de l'Union europ&#233;enne - d&#233;cembre 2025/f&#233;vrier 2026 &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 4 mars 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment le communiqu&#233; de Mediterranea, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://mediterranearescue.org/it/news/ancora-milioni-di-euro-per-la-collaborazione-con-criminali-di-guerra-in-libia&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Ancora milioni di euro per la collaborazione con criminali di guerra in Libia}&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 9 janvier 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment AP, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-business-health-libya-migration-a30dd342513aeeede5a7558de4c3089d&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Migrant abuses continue in Libya. So does EU border training&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 25 janvier 2022, et le rapportdu Conseil de l'Union europ&#233;enne &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21185907-libyan-coast-guard-and-navy-monitoring-four-months-report-august-november-2021/ du Co&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Four monthly Libyan coast guard and navy monitoring report &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, ao&#251;t-novembre 2021&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir, par exemple, le dernier rapport de l'OHCHR et de l'UNSMIL &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/reports/business-usual-human-rights-violations-and-abuses-against-migrants-asylum-seekers&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Business as Usual : Human Rights Violations and Abuses against Migrants, Asylum-Seekers, and Refugees in Libya&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 17 f&#233;vrier 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment le communiqu&#233; conjoint &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://tunisiansolidarity.org/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Pour la lib&#233;ration de l'activiste Saadia Mosbah &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 10 mars 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Comme l'ont d&#233;montr&#233; les r&#233;cents arrangements avec les Talibans en &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/70091/lallemagne-expulse-20-criminels-afghans-vers-kaboul&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt;(2025) et avec la &lt;a href=&#034;https://turkishminute.com/2024/09/28/germany-turkey-odd-over-migrant-deportation-deal/?utm_source=chatgpt.com&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Turquie&lt;/a&gt; (2024), destin&#233;s &#224; acc&#233;l&#233;rer les expulsions de leurs ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s, les personnes afghanes et turques constituent une grande partie des populations exil&#233;es vivant en Allemagne.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3516.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;Revue de presse d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;/a&gt;, 5 janvier 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Conseil des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/hrbodies/hrcouncil/sessions-regular/session61/advance-version/a-hrc-61-62-auv.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic&lt;/a&gt; &#187; 12 mars 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Cour constitutionnelle,&lt;a href=&#034;https://fr.const-court.be/public/f/2026/2026-023f.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;arr&#234;t n&#176; 23/2026&lt;/a&gt;, 26 f&#233;vrier 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Amnesty International &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2025/04/belgium-persistent-failure-to-provide-reception-violates-rights-and-dignity-of-people-seeking-asylum/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Belgique. Les manquements persistants en mati&#232;re d'accueil bafouent les droits et la dignit&#233; des personnes en qu&#234;te d'asile&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 3 avril 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-13&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-13&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir la &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.governo.it/sites/governo.it/files/Lettera_aperta_22052025.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;lettre ouverte&lt;/a&gt;sign&#233;e par les chefs d'&#201;tat de l'Italie, du Danemark, de l'Autriche, de la Belgique, de la R&#233;publique tch&#232;que, de l'Estonie, de la Lettonie, de la Lituanie et de la Pologne, 22 mai 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-14&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-14&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet le rapport de Border Violence Monitoring Network, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://borderviolence.eu/blog/clothes-in-rivers-backpacks-on-fire-the-visibility-of-border-crossings-and-illegal-pushbacks-at-the-croatian-bosnian-border&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Clothes in the river, backpacks on fire : The (in)visibility of pushbacks at the Croatian-Bosnian border &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 11 juin 2024&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-15&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-15&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment Asylum Information Database (AIDA),Conseil europ&#233;en pour les personnes r&#233;fugi&#233;es et exil&#233;es (ECRE), &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/croatia/reception-conditions/housing/conditions-reception-facilities/#&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Conditions in reception facilities : Croatia &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, derni&#232;re mise &#224; jour le 20 janvier&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-16&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-16&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir l'&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/countries/europe/croatia&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;aper&#231;u g&#233;n&#233;rale de la Croatie&lt;/a&gt; du Global Detention Project, s.d.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-17&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-17&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voirla d&lt;a href=&#034;https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1348/oj/fra&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#233;cision (UE) 2025/1348 du Conseil&lt;/a&gt;, 27 janvier 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-18&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-18&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop,&lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3434.html&#034;&gt;Revue de presse juin 2025&lt;/a&gt;, 7 juillet 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-19&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-19&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet : Human Rights Watch, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2025/08/27/mauritanie-des-annees-dabus-lies-aux-controles-des-migrations&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mauritanie : Des ann&#233;es d'abus li&#233;s aux contr&#244;les des migrations&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 27 ao&#251;t 2025 ; ASGI &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.asgi.it/en/publication/morocco-border-policies-at-the-root-of-forced-disappearances-and-human-rights-violations/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Morocco : Border policies at the root of forced disappearances and human rights violations&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 14 avril 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-20&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-20&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Les m&#234;mes inqui&#233;tudes ont &#233;t&#233; soulev&#233;es concernant le r&#232;glement &#171; retour &#187;, adopt&#233; le 26 mars par le Parlement europ&#233;en. Voir &#224; ce sujet le communiqu&#233; conjoint &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article7685&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;R&#232;glement retour : non &#224; une loi europ&#233;enne qui autorise les perquisitions &#224; domicile, la police dans les services publics et le profilage racial &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 23 f&#233;vrier 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-21&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-21&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet The Guardian, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/mar/08/mahmoods-new-rules-will-leave-refugees-in-cruel-state-of-uncertainty&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mahmood's new rules will leave refugees in cruel state of uncertainty&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 8 mars 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-22&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-22&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment Scottish Refugee Council, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://scottishrefugeecouncil.org.uk/refugee-asylum-labour-changes-shabanamahmood/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Charities urge UK government to &#8216;step up' and be honest about realities of migration&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 5 mars 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-23&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-23&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment Migreurop,&lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3482.html&#034;&gt;Revue de presse octobre 2025&lt;/a&gt;, 15 novembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-24&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-24&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/68956/uk-uses-visa-restrictions-to-pressure-african-countries-on-deportation-deals&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;UK uses visa restrictions to pressure African countries on deportation deals&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 30 d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-25&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-25&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-25&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;25&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment le communiqu&#233; de Migreurop, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3560.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;Adoption du r&#232;glement europ&#233;en &#171; retour &#187; : la mise &#224; mort du droit international&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 26 mars 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-26&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-26&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-26&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;26&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibidem&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-27&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-27&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-27&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;27&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Notamment le &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.eeas.europa.eu/niger/lunion-europeenne-et-le-niger_fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;partenariat UE-Niger&lt;/a&gt; de 2022&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-28&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-28&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-28&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;28&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3516.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;Revue de presse d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;/a&gt;, 5 janvier 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Revue de presse janvier 2026</title>
		<link>https://migreurop.org/article3536.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://migreurop.org/article3536.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-29T11:38:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Camille</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Libye</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mauritanie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Espagne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Belgique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Su&#232;de</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Royaume-Uni</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Libye L'Orient-le-Jour, &#8220;21 corps de migrants subsahariens d&#233;couverts dans une fosse commune&#8221;, le 15 janvier 2026 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
En Libye, 21 corps d'exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s ont &#233;t&#233; d&#233;couverts mi-janvier dans une fosse commune &#224; Ajdabiya, dans le nord-est du pays. Selon les autorit&#233;s locales, les victimes &#233;taient d&#233;tenues dans une ferme transform&#233;e en lieu de d&#233;tention pour les personnes exil&#233;es. Plusieurs survivant&#183;e&#183;s, retrouv&#233;&#183;e&#183;s dans un &#233;tat critique, ont permis de localiser le charnier. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Des fosses communes (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/1-2-61913.png?1769686780' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire cs_sommaire_avec_fond&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_titre_avec_fond&#034;&gt; Sommaire &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_corps&#034;&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Libye&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_0'&gt;Libye&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Mauritanie&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_1'&gt;Mauritanie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Rwanda&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_2'&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Tunisie&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_3'&gt;Tunisie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Espagne&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_4'&gt;Espagne&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Belgique&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_5'&gt;Belgique&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;France&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_6'&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Gr&#232;ce&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_7'&gt;Gr&#232;ce&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Portugal&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_8'&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Su&#232;de&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_9'&gt;Su&#232;de&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Royaume-Uni&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_10'&gt;Royaume-Uni&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Obligations de quitter le territoire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_11'&gt;Obligations de quitter le (&#8230;)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_0&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Libye&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;L'Orient-le-Jour, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1491619/21-corps-de-migrants-subsahariens-decouverts-dans-une-fosse-commune.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;21 corps de migrants subsahariens d&#233;couverts dans une fosse commune&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, le 15 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En Libye, 21 corps d'exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s ont &#233;t&#233; d&#233;couverts mi-janvier dans une fosse commune &#224; Ajdabiya, dans le nord-est du pays. Selon les autorit&#233;s locales, les victimes &#233;taient d&#233;tenues dans une ferme transform&#233;e en lieu de d&#233;tention pour les personnes exil&#233;es. Plusieurs survivant&#183;e&#183;s, retrouv&#233;&#183;e&#183;s dans un &#233;tat critique, ont permis de localiser le charnier.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Des fosses communes sont r&#233;guli&#232;rement d&#233;couvertes en Libye&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir la revue de presse de f&#233;vrier 2025 et/ouUNSMIL, &#171; Under-Secretary-General&#034; id=&#034;nh5-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, et des violations des droits fondamentaux des personnes exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s y sont constamment d&#233;nonc&#233;es&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment l'enqu&#234;te : Afrique XXI, &#171; En Libye, un syst&#232;me carc&#233;ral (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Pourtant, l'Union europ&#233;enne persiste &#224; collaborer avec la Libye, aussi bien dans le cadre de financements&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, NDICI &#8211; Instrument de Voisinage, de Coop&#233;ration au (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; accord&#233;s pour &#171; renforcer le contr&#244;le aux fronti&#232;res &#187; et &#171; la gestion des migrations &#187;, que pour former et &#233;quiper les &#171; garde-c&#244;tes &#187; libyens&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens ; LaLibre, &#171; Des garde-c&#244;tes libyens form&#233;s et &#233;quip&#233;s par (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. De cette fa&#231;on, l'Union europ&#233;enne contribue &#224; maintenir un syst&#232;me meurtrier pour les personnes exil&#233;es en Libye et partant, elle engage sa responsabilit&#233; dans les violations massives des droits humains dans le pays&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Amnesty International, &#171; Libye. Les gouvernements europ&#233;ens se rendent (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Mauritanie&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Infomigrants, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/69116/les-ressortissants-africains-sont-les-bienvenus-en-mauritanie-affirme-le-premier-ministre-mauritanien-a-dakar&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Les 'ressortissants africains sont les bienvenus' en Mauritanie, affirme le Premier ministre mauritanien &#224; Dakar&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, le 9 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En d&#233;placement &#224; Dakar les 8 et 9 janvier, le Premier ministre mauritanien Moctar Ould Diay a affirm&#233; que &#171; tous les ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s du continent africain et de la sous-r&#233;gion [&#233;taient] les bienvenu&#183;e&#183;s en Mauritanie &#187;. En proposant d'accepter sur son sol l'ensemble des ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s du continent africain, la Mauritanie offre une solution aux &#201;tats europ&#233;ens, qui, confront&#233;s &#224; des impossibilit&#233;s mat&#233;rielles et juridiques, ne peuvent pas mettre en &#339;uvre l'ensemble des obligations de quitter le territoire qu'ils d&#233;livrent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette d&#233;claration intervient alors que Nouakchott est constamment &#233;pingl&#233; pour porter atteinte aux droits fondamentaux des personnes exil&#233;es&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens, le rapport de l'ONG Human Rights Watch,&#171; Mauritanie : Des (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Du fait de son ouverture sur la c&#244;te atlantique et de sa proximit&#233; avec les &#238;les Canaries, la Mauritanie est devenue un pays de transit majeur vers l'Europe. En mars 2024, elle a sign&#233; un partenariat migratoire avec l'Union europ&#233;enne moyennant un financement de plus de 200 millions d'euros pour &#171; emp&#234;cher les d&#233;parts &#187; et en octobre 2025, l'Union y a financ&#233; et construit deux &#171; centres d'accueil temporaire des &#233;trangers &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir la revue de presse de novembre 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh5-7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En d&#233;l&#233;guant la gestion de ses fronti&#232;res, l'Union europ&#233;enne a contribu&#233; &#224; renforcer et multiplier les violences commises &#224; l'encontre des personnes exil&#233;es&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens, El Sato, &#8220;El Gobierno de Espa&#241;a abre dos c&#225;rceles de (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, pour qui, la Mauritanie n'est pas un pays s&#251;r&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment,la d&#233;claration de l'Association Mauritanienne des Droits de (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, au vu notamment des refoulements aux fronti&#232;res s&#233;n&#233;galaise et malienne, des arrestations massives in situ, ou m&#234;me de la hausse des retours dits &#171; volontaires &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Rwanda&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;Courrier international, &#8220;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/asile-le-rwanda-poursuit-le-royaume-uni-apres-l-annulation-de-leur-accord-migratoire_239890&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Rwanda poursuit le Royaume-Uni apr&#232;s l'annulation de leur accord migratoire&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 28 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le Rwanda a engag&#233; une proc&#233;dure d'arbitrage devant la Cour permanente d'arbitrage de La Haye contre le Royaume-Uni pour r&#233;clamer 50 millions de livres,apr&#232;s que le pays a suspendu les paiements pr&#233;vus dans le cadre de l'arrangement conclu entre les deux &#201;tats en 2022&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens : &#171; Arrangement Royaume-Uni/Rwanda : externaliser l'asile en (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, dont l'objectif &#233;tait de sous-traiter au Rwanda les demandes de protection jug&#233;es irrecevables par le Royaume-Uni. En somme, il s'agissait d'envoyer au Rwanda les personnes arriv&#233;es sur le territoire britannique de mani&#232;re dite &#171; irr&#233;guli&#232;re &#187;, pour que le Rwanda g&#232;re leur demande de protection. Apr&#232;s moult rebondissements judiciaires et politiques, et &#224; la suite de la victoire du Labour aux &#233;lections g&#233;n&#233;rales britanniques en juillet 2024, Keir Starmer avait en effet renonc&#233; au deal, le d&#233;clarant &#171; mort et enterr&#233; &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, BBC, &#171; Starmer confirms Rwanda deportation plan 'dead' &#187;, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce contentieux souligne la logique marchande,propre &#224; l'externalisation, qui &#171; permet &#224; des r&#233;gimes autoritaires non-europ&#233;ens de se renflouer &#233;conomiquement et d'&#234;tre r&#233;habilit&#233;s au niveau diplomatique &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibid.&#034; id=&#034;nh5-12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Il r&#233;v&#232;le en outre les limites de cette externalisation, l'arrangement ayant notamment &#233;t&#233; abandonn&#233; en raison des r&#233;serves &#233;mises par la justice britannique&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;UK's supreme court,AAA and others v. Secretary of Statefor the Home (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-13&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, qui avait statu&#233; en ce sens que le Rwanda n'&#233;tait pas un &#171; pays tiers s&#251;r &#187; et qu'il existait des motifs s&#233;rieux de croire que les demandeurs d'asile renvoy&#233;s y couraient un risque r&#233;el d'&#234;tre soumis &#224; des mauvais traitements. Si le Rwanda a r&#233;affirm&#233; &#224; cette occasion son engagement pour apporter s&#233;curit&#233;, dignit&#233; et opportunit&#233;s aux personnes exil&#233;es, cette position continue de contraster avec les atteintes aux droits d&#233;nonc&#233;es in situ&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Amnesty International, Rwanda : la situation des droits humains, 2024 / (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-14&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_3&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;
Tunisie&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2026/01/06/en-tunisie-des-humanitaires-liberes-mais-une-repression-toujours-aussi-forte_6660759_3212.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;En Tunisie, des humanitaires lib&#233;r&#233;s mais une r&#233;pression toujours aussi forte&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, le 6 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apr&#232;s 20 mois de d&#233;tention, Sherifa Riahi, ancienne directrice de Terre d'asile Tunisie, a finalement &#233;t&#233; remise en libert&#233; le 6 janvier 2026 &#224; l'issue de son proc&#232;s. Pour rappel, l'ancienne directrice de Terre d'asile Tunisie &#233;tait poursuivie &#8211; avec d'autres cadres de l'association et des &#233;lu&#183;e&#183;s locaux &#8211; pour avoir &#171; facilit&#233; l'entr&#233;e, l'h&#233;bergement et l'installation de personnes en situation irr&#233;guli&#232;re &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bien que condamn&#233;es &#224; deux ans de prison, les personnes poursuivies ont &#233;t&#233; remises en libert&#233;, mais leur peine a &#233;t&#233; assortie d'un sursis compte tenu de la dur&#233;e de leur d&#233;tention&#171; provisoire &#187;. Toutefois, ce sursis constitue un moyen de pression du pouvoir tunisien sur les &#233;lu&#183;e&#183;s locaux et les d&#233;fenseur&#183;euse&#183;s des droits pour entraver leurs actions. Par ailleurs, se poursuivent les attaques r&#233;p&#233;t&#233;es du gouvernement du pr&#233;sident Ka&#239;s Sa&#239;ed &#224; l'encontre des d&#233;fenseur&#183;euse&#183;s des droits humains&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, Migreurop, &#171; Suspension des activit&#233;s du FTDES en Tunisie &#187;, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-15&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_4&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;
Espagne&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reuters, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.reuters.com/world/spain-opposes-plan-asylum-centres-outside-eu-2026-01-20/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Spain opposes plan for asylum centers outside EU&lt;/a&gt; &#8221;, le 20 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Alors que l'Union europ&#233;enne est en passe d'ent&#233;riner la cr&#233;ation de &#171; centres de retour &#187; hors de ses fronti&#232;res pour les demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile d&#233;bout&#233;&#183;e&#183;s, l'Espagne s'y oppose. Son ministre de l'Int&#233;rieur estime que ces centres constituent une fausse solution dont les effets juridiques et politiques sont pr&#233;occupants,au regard en particulier des centres de Tirana&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, Migreurop, &#171; Protocole d'accord Italie/Albanie sur les (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-16&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si l'Espagne fait figure d'exception, cette position s'accompagne toutefois d'un discours sur l'efficacit&#233; du mod&#232;le espagnol qui consiste &#224; externaliser et d&#233;l&#233;guer la gestion des fronti&#232;res &#224; des &#201;tats tiers &#224; l'Union europ&#233;enne pour emp&#234;cher les d&#233;parts vers l'Europe&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment les partenariats avec la Mauritanie, le S&#233;n&#233;galou encore le (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-17&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Cette strat&#233;gie repose bien sur la sous-traitance du contr&#244;le migratoire &#224; des &#201;tats o&#249; les violations des droits des personnes exil&#233;es sont largement document&#233;es&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;R&#233;cemment, Migreurop, &#171; Manifeste contre la r&#233;pression des personnes (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-18&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si l'on peut se r&#233;jouir du fait que l'Espagne prenne ses distances avec les &#171; return hubs &#187;, sa politique migratoire reste pleinement inscrite dans la strat&#233;gie europ&#233;enne d'externalisation, laquelle d&#233;place toujours plus loin ses fronti&#232;res et la gestion de l'asile, et sacrifie les droits humains au nom de la dissuasion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;El Diario, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.eldiario.es/desalambre/cinco-anos-lucha-regularizacion-intrahistoria-movimiento-liderado-migrantes-consiguio_1_12952539.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cinco a&#241;os de lucha por la regulazizaci&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#243;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;n : la intrahistoria del movimiento liderado por migrantes que lo consigui&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#243;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, le 31 janvier 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;Lib&#233;ration, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/espagne-la-regularisation-de-500-000-sans-papiers-une-avancee-qui-affole-la-droite-20260127_WNJHORDRKNAF5GLCFX32DLST4Q/?redirected=1&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Espagne : la r&#233;gularisation de 500 000 sans-papiers, une avanc&#233;e qui affole la droite&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 27 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le gouvernement espagnol a approuv&#233;, le 27 janvier 2026, un d&#233;cret-loi visant &#224; r&#233;gulariser 500 000 personnes en situation administrative dite &#171; irr&#233;guli&#232;re &#187;. La mesure concerne les &#233;tranger&#183;e&#183;s pr&#233;sent&#183;e&#183;s en Espagne depuis au moins cinq mois fin 2025, sans casier judiciaire, ainsi que certain&#183;e&#183;s demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile dont la demande a &#233;t&#233; d&#233;pos&#233;e avant le 31 d&#233;cembre 2025. L'examen des demandes de titres de s&#233;jour - valables un an pour les adultes et cinq ans pour les mineur&#183;e&#183;s - commencera &#224; compter du 1er avril et se fera par le biais d'une proc&#233;dure acc&#233;l&#233;r&#233;e n'exc&#233;dant pas trois mois.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette op&#233;ration de &#171; r&#233;gularisation &#187; extraordinaire, n&#233;e d'une initiative l&#233;gislative populaire sign&#233;e par plus de 700 000 personnes, est le r&#233;sultat d'ann&#233;es de luttes port&#233;es par les personnes exil&#233;es elles-m&#234;mes, avec le soutien des associations de d&#233;fense des droits humains&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens, Sos Racismo Madrid, &#8220;&#161;Regularizaci&#243;n Ya ! (Manifesto y (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-19&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. L'Espagne assume ainsi un choix politique fort, comme elle l'a d&#233;j&#224; fait &#224; plusieurs reprises. En effet, le pays cumule un programme de r&#233;gularisation continue (notamment &#224; travers l'enracinement social ou professionnel - &lt;i&gt;arraigo&lt;/i&gt;) et des op&#233;rations extraordinaires, lorsqu'un large groupe est vis&#233; par des politiques temporaires, comme ce fut notamment le cas en 2005&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, Lib&#233;ration, &#171; L'Espagne va r&#233;gulariser en masse &#187;, le 17 (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-20&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, ou encore &#224; l'occasion de la r&#233;forme du R&#232;glement de la loi sur les &#233;trangers (&lt;i&gt;Extranjeria&lt;/i&gt;) en 2025.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce choix va largement &#224; contre-courant des politiques restrictives men&#233;es ailleurs en Europe. Il n'en demeure pas moins que cette r&#233;gularisation, justifi&#233;e par la n&#233;cessit&#233; de soutenir la &#171; croissance &#233;conomique &#187;, ob&#233;it &#224; une logique d'utilitarisme migratoire en r&#233;pondant &#224; un besoin de main-d'&#339;uvre et &#224; des contraintes d&#233;mographiques.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_5&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Belgique&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vrt, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/fr/2026/01/22/la-ministre-van-bossuyt-veut-encourager-le-retour-des-syriens-en/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;La ministre Van Bossuyt veut encourager le retour des Syriens en leur accordant jusqu'&#224; 5.000 euros d'aide &#224; la r&#233;int&#233;gration&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, le 22 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La ministre belge de l'Asile et de la Migration, a annonc&#233; que la Belgique allait augmenter l'aide financi&#232;re &#224; la &#171; r&#233;int&#233;gration &#187; des ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s syrien&#183;ne&#183;s &#171; acceptant de retourner chez eux &#187;. Pr&#233;sent&#233;e comme une mesure &#171; volontaire &#187;, cette politique repose sur une incitation financi&#232;re d&#233;gressive selon l'avanc&#233;e de la proc&#233;dure d'asile, et s'accompagne, dans &#171; la mesure du possible &#187;, d'une interdiction de retour sur le territoire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette strat&#233;gie s'inscrit dans une politique d'exclusion progressive des personnes exil&#233;es du syst&#232;me d'accueil belge, dont la pr&#233;carisation organis&#233;e&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Notamment : absence d'h&#233;bergement pour les hommes seuls, gels des proc&#233;dures (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-21&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, sert de levier pour contraindre les &#171; retours volontaires &#187;. La Belgique rejoint ainsi d'autres &#201;tats europ&#233;ens qui, depuis 2024 avec la chute du r&#233;gime de Bachar el Assad, multiplient les dispositifs destin&#233;s &#224; faciliter et contraindre le retour des ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s syrien&#183;ne&#183;s en Syrie et ce, en d&#233;pit de la persistance des violences, de l'instabilit&#233; politique et de l'absence de garanties de s&#233;curit&#233; et de droits pour les personnes &#171; renvoy&#233;es &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, Euractiv, &#171; Rapatriement de Syriens : le ministre allemand (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-22&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;France&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;Les Jours,&lt;/i&gt; &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://lesjours.fr/obsessions/immigration-mineurs/ep15-rapport-cgt-juges-cnda/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#171; Les Africains, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;c'est&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; des sauvages &#187; : des juges du droit d'asile en roue libre&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 27 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;Le Monde, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2026/01/29/a-la-cour-nationale-du-droit-d-asile-des-propos-racistes-sexistes-et-homophobes-epingles_6664587_3224.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;A la Cour nationale du droit d'asile, des propos racistes, sexistes et homophobes &#233;pingl&#233;s&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 29 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le m&#233;dia &lt;i&gt;Les Jours&lt;/i&gt; a rendu public un rapport de la CGT, faisant &#233;tat de propos racistes, sexistes et homophobes tenus par des juges de la Cour nationale du droit d'asile (CNDA) envers des demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile, lors d'audiences directement ou a posteriori, pendant les d&#233;lib&#233;r&#233;s. Pour rappel, cette juridiction est charg&#233;e d'examiner les recours dirig&#233;s contre les d&#233;cisions de l'Office fran&#231;ais de protection des r&#233;fugi&#233;s et des apatrides (OFPRA), lui-m&#234;me charg&#233; de l'instruction des demandes d'asile.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les t&#233;moignages, recueillis anonymement aupr&#232;s d'agents de la juridiction, interrogent sur l'ind&#233;pendance de la Cour et sur sa capacit&#233; &#224; garantir un examen &#233;quitable des demandes de protection internationale, d'autant que des pressions sur l'institution et ses membres ont d&#233;j&#224; &#233;t&#233; d&#233;nonc&#233;es&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens, Mediapart, &#171; Cour nationale du droit d'asile : des juges (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-23&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Ces r&#233;v&#233;lations mettent aussi en cause son fonctionnement, qui repose tr&#232;s majoritairement sur des juges vacataires (environ 500, contre seulement 26 magistrats professionnels et permanents), souvent retrait&#233;s de la justice administrative, financi&#232;re ou judiciaire, ou issus de l'universit&#233; et de la haute fonction publique, notamment pr&#233;fectorale. Insuffisamment form&#233;s aux enjeux sp&#233;cifiques de l'asile, ces juges sont point&#233;s du doigt pour avoir laiss&#233; transpara&#238;tre &#171; leurs convictions personnelles ou politiques &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En exprimant des propos racistes, sexistes ou homophobes au sein de la juridiction, un juge compromet de facto sa neutralit&#233; et son impartialit&#233;, or cela est d'autant plus pr&#233;occupant que les d&#233;cisions rendues menacent directement la s&#233;curit&#233; et les droits fondamentaux des personnes exil&#233;es.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Gr&#232;ce&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/01/16/poursuivis-par-la-grece-pour-trafic-de-migrants-24-humanitaires-acquittes-a-lesbos_6662533_3210.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Poursuivis par la Gr&#232;ce pour trafic de migrants, 24 humanitaires acquitt&#233;s &#224; Lesbos&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, le 16 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'acquittement de Sara Mardini et de 23 autres b&#233;n&#233;voles de l'ONG ERCI par le tribunal de Lesbos met fin &#224; sept ann&#233;es de poursuites arbitraires et confirme que &#171; fournir une aide humanitaire est une obligation, pas un crime &#187;. Accus&#233;s de trafic de migrants, blanchiment d'argent et appartenance &#224; une organisation criminelle, pour avoir men&#233; des op&#233;rations de recherche et de sauvetage en mer &#201;g&#233;e entre 2016 et 2018, les b&#233;n&#233;voles risquaient jusqu'&#224; vingt ans de prison.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette victoire au pr&#233;toire est r&#233;v&#233;latrice de la criminalisation de l'action humanitaire mise en &#339;uvre par les autorit&#233;s grecques pour dissuader les acteur&#183;rice&#183;s civils de recherche et de sauvetage en mer d'intervenir, l&#224; o&#249; pourtant les &#201;tats se sont retir&#233;s. En effet, depuis 2019, les patrouilles navales &#233;tatiques ont d&#233;sert&#233; la mer M&#233;diterran&#233;e au profit d'une surveillance a&#233;rienne&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, Amnesty International, &#171; Union europ&#233;enne. La r&#233;duction des (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-24&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Ainsi, en laissant prosp&#233;rer ces poursuites judiciaires pendant des ann&#233;es, la Gr&#232;ce a contribu&#233; &#224; entraver l'action salvatrice des acteur&#183;rice&#183;s civils en mer,et &#224; mettre en danger les personnes exil&#233;es.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_8&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Portugal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Expresso, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://expresso.pt/internacional/2026-01-12-portugal-escolhe-pagar-mais-de-8-milhoes-para-nao-acolher-refugiados-de-outros-estados-membros-b52c15cd&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Portugal escolhe pagar mais de &#8364;8 milh&#245;es para n&#227;o acolher refugiados de outros Estados-membros&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, le 12 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pour 2026, le Portugal pr&#233;f&#232;re s'acquitter d'une compensation financi&#232;re de 8,4 millions d'euros &#224; l'Union europ&#233;enne, plut&#244;t que d'accueillir 420 demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile dans le cadre de l'entr&#233;e en application du &#171; m&#233;canisme de solidarit&#233; &#187; issu du Pacte sur la migration et l'asile adopt&#233; en 2024, afin de &#171; r&#233;partir &#233;quitablement les demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile sur le territoire de l'Union europ&#233;enne &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-25&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir la revue de presse de novembre 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh5-25&#034;&gt;25&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Si l'objectif poursuivi est la relocalisation des demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile, le Pacte institutionnalise un droit de refus moyennant le paiement d'une contribution financi&#232;re de 20 000 &#8364; par personne non accueillie.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Alors qu'il vient juste d'entrer en application, le m&#233;canisme de solidarit&#233; (&#171; flexible &#187;), r&#233;v&#232;le ses v&#233;ritables enjeux : &#233;chapper au partage des responsabilit&#233;s, financer la fortification des fronti&#232;res et la d&#233;tention. Avec ce Pacte, l'Union europ&#233;enne prend le probl&#232;me &#224; l'envers en pr&#233;tendant r&#233;soudre une situation dont elle est elle-m&#234;me responsable, les travers&#233;es maritimes &#233;tant par exemple une cons&#233;quence directe de la fermeture des fronti&#232;res europ&#233;ennes. Ce m&#233;canisme est en r&#233;alit&#233; un dispositif fallacieux, qui organise la solidarit&#233; entre &#201;tats membres dans la r&#233;pression et le contr&#244;le, non pas dans l'accueil des exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Su&#232;de
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Infomigrants, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://expresso.pt/internacional/2026-01-12-portugal-escolhe-pagar-mais-de-8-milhoes-para-nao-acolher-refugiados-de-outros-estados-membros-b52c15cd&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Sweden calls for EU-wide action on returning failed Afghan asylum seekers&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, le 23 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;AP News, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://apnews.com/article/migration-deportation-sweden-afghanistan-crime-30a5f85c6eb26aab4ec6d9499473b681&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Failed Afghan asylum seekers need to go back home, Sweden's migration minister urges &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 22 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La Su&#232;de appelle l'Union europ&#233;enne &#224; franchir une nouvelle &#233;tape dans la politique de retour des ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s afghan&#183;e&#183;s. Son ministre des Migrations, Johan Forssell, plaide pour la mise en place d'un dispositif europ&#233;en commun de d&#233;livrance de documents d'identit&#233; et de voyage afin de faciliter l'expulsion desdemandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d&#233;bout&#233;es de l'asile.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D&#233;j&#224;, en octobre 2025, 20 &#201;tats membres avaient sign&#233; une lettre conjointe appelant la Commission europ&#233;enne &#224; prendre des &#171; mesures coordonn&#233;es pour permettre le retour volontaire et forc&#233; vers l'Afghanistan &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-26&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Joint letter from the undersigned ministers on voluntary and forced return (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-26&#034;&gt;26&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. En appelant l'Union europ&#233;enne &#224; ouvrir des &#171; n&#233;gociations techniques &#187; avec les autorit&#233;s talibanes de facto pour permettre les expulsions, les &#201;tats s'enferment dans une contradiction majeure, en souhaitant n&#233;gocier avec un r&#233;gime qu'ils ne reconnaissent pas officiellement. D'autant que l'Afghanistan ne saurait &#234;tre consid&#233;r&#233; comme un &#171; pays d'origine s&#251;r &#187;. Depuis la reprise du pouvoir par les talibans en 2021, le pays continue d'&#234;tre marqu&#233; par des violations massives des droits de l'Homme&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-27&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir le rapport de l'ONU, &#171; No safe haven : Human rights risks faced by (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-27&#034;&gt;27&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, rendant toute expulsion contraire au principe de non-refoulement et &#224; l'article 3 de la Convention europ&#233;enne des droits de l'Homme.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_10&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Royaume-Uni&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Guardian, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/jan/04/uk-plans-seize-asylum-seekers-phones-condemned-campaigners&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;UK's plans to seize asylum seekers' phones condemned by campaigners&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, le 4 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;BBC, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm240jvnen0o&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;New powers to seize phones from migrants come into force &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 5 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le Home Office a annonc&#233; que les personnes exil&#233;es, principalement celles arriv&#233;es par la Manche, peuvent d&#233;sormais se voir confisquer par la police leurs t&#233;l&#233;phones, sans arrestation ni contr&#244;le judiciaire pr&#233;alable. Les autorit&#233;s sont aussi autoris&#233;es &#224; proc&#233;der &#224; des fouilles, notamment sur les mineurs, y compris des &#171; fouilles buccales &#187; pour chercher d'&#233;ventuelles cartes SIM.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette autorisation de saisie des t&#233;l&#233;phones portables est issue de la loi sur la s&#233;curit&#233; des fronti&#232;res, l'asile et l'immigration adopt&#233;e au Parlement en d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-28&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh5-28&#034;&gt;28&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Or, en introduisant des techniques de l'anti-terrorisme pour &#171; lutter contre les r&#233;seaux de passeurs &#187;, cette loi stigmatise une nouvelle fois les exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s, qui du seul fait du franchissement de la fronti&#232;re se trouvent pr&#233;sum&#233;&#183;e&#183;s coupables de constituer une menace pour la s&#233;curit&#233;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au-del&#224;,ces nouvelles pr&#233;rogatives de la police constituent plus largement une atteinte au droit &#224; la vie priv&#233;e et familiale. D&#233;j&#224; en 2022, la Haute Cour de justice avait jug&#233; en ce sens que la confiscation et la fouille des t&#233;l&#233;phones portables par la police &#233;tait contraire &#224; l'article 8 de la Convention europ&#233;enne des droits de l'Homme et aux lois sur la protection des donn&#233;es&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-29&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;R (HM and MA and KH) v Secretary of State for the Home Department, 25 mars 2022&#034; id=&#034;nh5-29&#034;&gt;29&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Une nouvelle d&#233;cision en ce sens risque de raviver l'obsession de Keir Starmer, d&#233;j&#224; engag&#233; dans une surench&#232;re politique face aux pressions de l'extr&#234;me droite, pour r&#233;former la Convention&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-30&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, Le Monde, &#171; Contre l'immigration ill&#233;gale, le Royaume-Uni et (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-30&#034;&gt;30&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Guardian, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/jan/05/one-in-one-out-asylum-seekers-accuse-uk-degrading-treatment&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Eighty &#8216;one in, one out' asylum seekers accuse UK of degrading treatment&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, le 5 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au Royaume-Uni, les demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile d&#233;tenu&#183;e&#183;s en vue de leur renvoi vers la France dans le cadre de l'accord&#171; One in, one out &#187;,d&#233;noncent leurs conditions de d&#233;tention dans les centres de Harmondsworth et Brook House. A travers des rapports, t&#233;moignages&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-31&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, &#171; Reports from Harmondsworth and Brook House protesters &#187;, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-31&#034;&gt;31&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, manifestations pacifiques dans les centres, les personnes exil&#233;es interpellent les instances de l'ONU, les organisations de d&#233;fense des droits humains et les m&#233;dias.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dans un rapport collectif envoy&#233; aux instances onusiennes, les d&#233;tenu&#183;e&#183;s d&#233;noncent de nombreuses violations de leurs droits : abus physiques, psychologiques et &#233;motionnels extr&#234;mes. Les exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s font notamment &#233;tat de l'absence d'assistance juridique et notamment de l'impossibilit&#233; d'acc&#232;s &#224; un avocat, de soins m&#233;dicaux insuffisants, voire inexistants, ainsi que de pratiques d&#233;gradantes g&#233;n&#233;ralis&#233;es. Dans ces conditions, beaucoup &#233;voquent des &#233;pisodes de d&#233;pression, d'anxi&#233;t&#233;, d'isolement forc&#233; et des tentatives d'automutilation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ces d&#233;nonciations, qui interviennent alors que le gouvernement britannique a renforc&#233; son arsenal r&#233;pressif en d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-32&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibid. Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh5-32&#034;&gt;32&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, mettent en lumi&#232;re l'iniquit&#233; de l'accord &#171; One in, One out &#187;, qui prive les demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile de leur droit &#224; un examen individualis&#233;, et t&#233;moignent de l'injustice et du d&#233;sespoir que les camps de d&#233;tention g&#233;n&#232;rent parmi celles et ceux qui s'y retrouvent pi&#233;g&#233;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Elles sont en outre r&#233;v&#233;latrices de l'&#233;rosion du droit d'asile et du traitement r&#233;serv&#233; aux demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile au Royaume-Uni, et au-del&#224; en Europe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_11&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Obligations de quitter le territoire &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Infomigrants, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/69358/au-dernier-trimestre-2025-lue-a-delivre-115-440-obligations-de-quitter-le-territoire-europeen&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Au dernier trimestre 2025, l'UE a d&#233;livr&#233; 115 440 obligations de quitter le territoire europ&#233;en&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, le 22 janvier 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au dernier trimestre 2025,selon les chiffres de la Commission europ&#233;enne&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-33&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Eurostat, &#171; Returns of irregular migrants - quarterly statistics &#187;,&#224; jour au (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-33&#034;&gt;33&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;,115 440 personnes ont re&#231;u une obligation de quitter le territoire dans l'Union europ&#233;enne. La France reste le pays qui en d&#233;livre le plus, devant l'Allemagne et la Gr&#232;ce. Toutefois, seule une minorit&#233; de ces d&#233;cisions sont effectivement suivies d'un d&#233;part. En 2025, 34 000 personnes ont quitt&#233; le territoire de l'Union europ&#233;enne, dont une partie par des dispositifs de &#171; retour volontaire &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Une grande partie de ces obligations ne sont pas mises en &#339;uvre, non par manque de volont&#233; politique, mais parce qu'elles sont mat&#233;riellement ou juridiquement impossibles (absence de laissez-passer consulaires, risques av&#233;r&#233;s dans le pays d'origine). Certaines nationalit&#233;s, comme les ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s alg&#233;rien&#183;ne&#183;s, sont particuli&#232;rement cibl&#233;es par ces obligations de quitter le territoire, alors m&#234;me que les expulsions restent quasiment impossibles en raison du refus de l'Alg&#233;rie de d&#233;livrer des laissez-passer consulaires&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-34&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, Lib&#233;ration, &#171; Alger retoque la liste de ressortissants que (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-34&#034;&gt;34&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sans possibilit&#233; d'ex&#233;cution, ces obligations de quitter le territoire organisent la pr&#233;carisation des personnes exil&#233;es, en maintenant des milliers de personnes dans un vide juridique, sans droits ni acc&#232;s &#224; la r&#233;gularisation, tout en les emp&#234;chant de travailler. Les obligations de quitter le territoire servent ainsi d'outil pour mettre &#224; l'&#233;cart les exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s, tout en affichant une politique migratoire pr&#233;tendument &#171; ma&#238;tris&#233;e &#187;, qui permet aux &#201;tats de communiquer sur leurs &#171; performances &#187; en mati&#232;re de retours forc&#233;s dans une Europe de plus en plus enferr&#233;e dans une hostilit&#233; patente envers les personnes en migration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_5868 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;30&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/revue_de_presse_janvier_2026.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 424.2 kio' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH500/1-4-8ca06.png?1769686780' width='500' height='500' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Revue de presse janvier 2026
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir la &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3389.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;revue de presse de f&#233;vrier 2025&lt;/a&gt; et/ouUNSMIL, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://unsmil.unmissions.org/en/under-secretary-general-political-and-peacebuilding-affairs-rosemary-dicarlo%E2%80%99s-remarks&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo's remarks to the Security Council on the situation in Libya&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 19 f&#233;vrier 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment l'enqu&#234;te : Afrique XXI, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://afriquexxi.info/En-Libye-un-systeme-carceral-meurtrier-a-l-ombre-de-l-Europe&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;En Libye, un syst&#232;me carc&#233;ral meurtrier &#224; l'ombre de l'Europe&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 19 d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.welcomeurope.com/the-list-of-our-programs/instrument-de-voisinage-de-cooperation-au-developpement-et-de-cooperation-internationale/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;NDICI &#8211; Instrument de Voisinage, de Coop&#233;ration au D&#233;veloppement et de Coop&#233;ration Internationales&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens ; LaLibre, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lalibre.be/international/europe/2025/08/26/des-garde-cotes-libyens-formes-et-equipes-par-lunion-europeenne-tirent-sur-le-navire-dune-ong-qui-secourt-des-migrants-DZILOZJNK5DJRJI34FDGSSXF4A/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Des garde-c&#244;tes libyens form&#233;s et &#233;quip&#233;s par l'Union europ&#233;enne tirent sur le navire d'une ONG qui secourt des migrants &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 26 ao&#251;t 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Amnesty International, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/press-release/2017/12/libya-european-governments-complicit-in-horrific-abuse-of-refugees-and-migrants/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Libye. Les gouvernements europ&#233;ens se rendent complices des violations des droits humains des r&#233;fugi&#233;s et des migrants&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 12 d&#233;cembre 2017&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens, le rapport de l'ONG Human Rights Watch,&#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2025/08/27/mauritanie-des-annees-dabus-lies-aux-controles-des-migrations&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mauritanie : Des ann&#233;es d'abus li&#233;s aux contr&#244;les des migrations &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 27 ao&#251;t 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir la &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3497.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;revue de presse de novembre 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens, El Sato, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.elsaltodiario.com/fronteras/gobierno-espana-abre-dos-carceles-migrantes-mauritania&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;El Gobierno de Espa&#241;a abre dos c&#225;rceles de migrantes en Mauritania&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 5 novembre 2025.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment,&lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3380.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;la d&#233;claration de l'Association Mauritanienne des Droits de l'Homme&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens : &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/cp_migreurop_rwanda_jun_22_-_fr.pdf&#034;&gt;Arrangement Royaume-Uni/Rwanda : externaliser l'asile en Afrique, arme de dissuasion massive en Europe &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 20 juin 2022&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, BBC, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz9dn8erg3zo&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Starmer confirms Rwanda deportation plan 'dead' &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 6 juillet 2024&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-13&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-13&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;UK's supreme court,&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2023-0093%23judgment-details&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;AAA and others v. Secretary of Statefor the Home Departement&lt;/a&gt;, 15th of November 2023, UKSC 42&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-14&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-14&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Amnesty International, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/location/africa/east-africa-the-horn-and-great-lakes/rwanda/report-rwanda/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Rwanda : la situation des droits humains&lt;/a&gt;, 2024 / Human Rights Watch, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.hrw.org/fr/world-report/2025/country-chapters/rwanda&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Rwanda, &#233;v&#233;nements de 2024&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-15&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-15&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, Migreurop, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3473.html&#034;&gt;Suspension des activit&#233;s du FTDES en Tunisie&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 28 octobre 2025 et/ou &lt;br class='manualbr' /&gt;Amnesty International, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2025/11/tunisia-escalating-crackdown-on-human-rights-organizations-reaches-critical-levels/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Tunisie. Le durcissement de la r&#233;pression contre les organisations de d&#233;fense des droits humains atteint des niveaux critiques&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 14 novembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-16&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-16&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, Migreurop, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3230.html&#034;&gt;Protocole d'accord Italie/Albanie sur les migrations : une coop&#233;ration transfronti&#232;re contraire au droit international &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 13 f&#233;vrier 2024&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-17&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-17&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment les partenariats avec la &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/08/28/la-mauritanie-et-l-espagne-s-engagent-a-gerer-ensemble-les-flux-migratoires_6297626_3212.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mauritanie&lt;/a&gt;, le &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.mites.gob.es/es/mundo/consejerias/senegal/novedades/archivos/memorandos-fr.htm#:~:text=Senegal,-La Consejer%C3%ADa&amp;text=L'Espagne a sign%C3%A9 deux,migratoires s%C3%BBrs%2C ordonn%C3%A9s et r%C3%A9guliers.&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;ou encore le Maroc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-18&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-18&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;R&#233;cemment, Migreurop, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3505.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;Manifeste contre la r&#233;pression des personnes migrantes &#224; l'occasion de la Coupe d'Afrique des Nations au Maroc&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 18 d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-19&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-19&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens, Sos Racismo Madrid, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.sosracismomadrid.es/regularizacion-ya-galeria/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;&#161;Regularizaci&#243;n Ya ! (Manifesto y galer&#237;a 1ra parte)&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-20&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-20&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, Lib&#233;ration, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.liberation.fr/evenement/2005/01/17/l-espagne-va-regulariser-en-masse_506298/?redirected=1&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;L'Espagne va r&#233;gulariser en masse &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 17 janvier 2005&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-21&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-21&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Notamment : &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-demandeurs-dasile/pas-daccueil-pour-les-hommes-isoles#:~:text=Depuis la fin de l,en fonction des places disponibles.&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;absence d'h&#233;bergement pour les hommes seuls&lt;/a&gt;, gels des proc&#233;dures d'asile, &lt;a href=&#034;https://fr.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/07/22/le-regroupement-familial-remis-en-cause-aussi-en-belgique&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;restrictions au regroupement familial&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-22&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-22&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, Euractiv, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://euractiv.fr/news/rapatriement-de-syriens-le-ministre-allemand-des-affaires-etrangeres-declenche-une-polemique-au-sein-de-son-parti-conservateur/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Rapatriement de Syriens : le ministre allemand des Affaires &#233;trang&#232;res d&#233;clenche une pol&#233;mique au sein de son parti conservateur&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 6 novembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-23&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-23&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens, Mediapart, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/030921/cour-nationale-du-droit-d-asile-des-juges-denoncent-des-pressions&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Cour nationale du droit d'asile : des juges d&#233;noncent des &#171; pressions &#187; &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 3 septembre 2021&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-24&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-24&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, Amnesty International, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/press-release/2019/03/eu-diminished-operation-sophia-abandons-refugees-and-migrants-to-reckless-libyan-coast-guard/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Union europ&#233;enne. La r&#233;duction des activit&#233;s de l'&#171; op&#233;ration Sophia &#187; abandonne r&#233;fugi&#233;s et migrants aux mains des impitoyables gardes-c&#244;tes libyens&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 27 mars 2019&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-25&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-25&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-25&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;25&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir la &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3497.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;revue de presse de novembre 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-26&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-26&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-26&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;26&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://emnbelgium.be/sites/default/files/attachments/2025.10.16 - letter return AFGHANISTAN-1.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Joint letter from the undersigned ministers on voluntary and forced return to Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt;, 16 octobre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-27&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-27&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-27&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;27&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir le rapport de l'ONU, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/countries/afghanistan/unama-human-rights-risks-and-returns-en.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;No safe haven : Human rights risks faced by persons involuntarily returned to Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, de juillet 2025.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-28&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-28&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-28&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;28&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3929&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-29&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-29&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-29&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;29&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;R (HM and MA and KH) v Secretary of State for the Home Department, 25 mars 2022&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-30&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-30&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-30&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;30&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, Le Monde, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/12/10/contre-l-immigration-illegale-le-royaume-uni-et-le-danemark-appellent-a-reformer-la-convention-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme_6656678_3210.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Contre l'immigration ill&#233;gale, le Royaume-Uni et le Danemark appellent &#224; r&#233;former la Convention europ&#233;enne des droits de l'homme&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 10 d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-31&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-31&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-31&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;31&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://detainedvoices.com/2026/01/16/reports-from-harmondsworth-and-brook-house-protesters/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Reports from Harmondsworth and Brook House protesters &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 14-15 janvier 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-32&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-32&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-32&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;32&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid. &lt;a href=&#034;https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3929&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-33&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-33&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-33&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;33&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Eurostat, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Returns_of_irregular_migrants_-_quarterly_statistics#Highlights&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Returns of irregular migrants - quarterly statistics&lt;/a&gt; &#187;,&#224; jour au 10 d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-34&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-34&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-34&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;34&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, Lib&#233;ration, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.liberation.fr/societe/alger-retoque-la-liste-de-ressortissants-que-la-france-veut-expulser-20250317_XYMWKYLL65C5FB2ZLK6NIZVDOI/?redirected=1&amp;redirected=1&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Alger retoque la liste de ressortissants que la France veut expulser&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 17 mars 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Press review January 2026</title>
		<link>https://migreurop.org/article3537.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://migreurop.org/article3537.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-29T11:38:02Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Camille</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Libya</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mauritania</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Spain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Belgium</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Greece</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Su&#232;de</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Royaume-Uni</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Libya L'Orient-le-Jour, &#8220;21 bodies of sub-Saharan migrants discovered in a mass grave&#8221;, 15 January 2026 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
In Libya, 21 bodies of migrants were discovered in mid-January in a mass grave in Ajdabiya, in the north-east of the country. According to local authorities, the victims were being held in a farm that had been converted into a detention centre for people on the move. Several survivors, found in critical condition, helped locate the mass grave. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Mass graves are regularly discovered in (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/13-3-f1df7.png?1769686780' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire cs_sommaire_avec_fond&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_titre_avec_fond&#034;&gt; Sommaire &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_corps&#034;&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Libya&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_0'&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Mauritania&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_1'&gt;Mauritania&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Rwanda&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_2'&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Tunisia&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_3'&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Spain&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_4'&gt;Spain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Belgium&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_5'&gt;Belgium&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;France&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_6'&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Greece&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_7'&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Portugal&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_8'&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sweden&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_9'&gt;Sweden&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;United Kingdom&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_10'&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Obligations to leave the territory&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_11'&gt;Obligations to leave the (&#8230;)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_0&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Libya&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L'Orient-le-Jour, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1491619/21-corps-de-migrants-subsahariens-decouverts-dans-une-fosse-commune.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;21 bodies of sub-Saharan migrants discovered in a mass grave&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 15 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In Libya, 21 bodies of migrants were discovered in mid-January in a mass grave in Ajdabiya, in the north-east of the country. According to local authorities, the victims were being held in a farm that had been converted into a detention centre for people on the move. Several survivors, found in critical condition, helped locate the mass grave.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mass graves are regularly discovered in Libya&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the February 2025 press review and/or UNSMIL, 'Under-Secretary-General (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, and violations of the fundamental rights of migrants are constantly being reported&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the investigation: Afrique XXI, &#8220;In Libya, a deadly prison (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Yet the European Union continues to collaborate with Libya, both in terms of funding&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular NDICI &#8211; Neighbourhood, Development and International (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; granted to 'strengthen border control' and 'migration management', and to train and equip the Libyan 'coast guard'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in this regard: LaLibre, &#8220;Libyan coast guard trained and equipped by the (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. In this way, the European Union is helping to maintain a deadly system for migrants in Libya and is therefore complicit in massive human rights violations in the country&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Amnesty International, 'Libya: European governments complicit in human (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Mauritania&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Infomigrants, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/69116/les-ressortissants-africains-sont-les-bienvenus-en-mauritanie-affirme-le-premier-ministre-mauritanien-a-dakar&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;African nationals are welcome in Mauritania, says Mauritanian Prime Minister in&lt;/a&gt; Dakar&#8221;, 9 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;During a visit to Dakar on 8 and 9 January, Mauritanian Prime Minister Moctar Ould Diay stated that &#034;all nationals from the African continent and the sub-region [were] welcome in Mauritania&#034;. By offering to accept all nationals from the African continent on its soil, Mauritania is offering a solution to European states which, faced with material and legal impossibilities, are unable to enforce all the obligations to leave the territory that they issue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This declaration comes at a time when Nouakchott is constantly being criticised for violating the fundamental rights of people on the move&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in this regard the report by the NGO Human Rights Watch, 'Mauritania: (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Due to its location on the Atlantic coast and its proximity to the Canary Islands, Mauritania has become a major transit country to Europe. In March 2024, it signed a migration partnership with the European Union worth more than &#8364;200 million to 'prevent departures' and in October 2025, the EU financed and built two 'temporary reception centres for foreigners' there&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the November 2025 press review&#034; id=&#034;nh6-7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By delegating the management of its borders, the European Union has contributed to increasing and intensifying the violence committed against migrants&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See also El Sato, 'Spanish government opens two migrant prisons in (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, for whom Mauritania is not a safe country&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the statement by the Mauritanian Human Rights Association.&#034; id=&#034;nh6-9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, particularly in view of the refoulements at the Senegalese and Malian borders, the mass arrests in situ, and even the increase in so-called 'voluntary' returns.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Rwanda&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;Courrier international, &#8220;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/asile-le-rwanda-poursuit-le-royaume-uni-apres-l-annulation-de-leur-accord-migratoire_239890&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rwanda sues the United Kingdom after cancellation of their migration&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; agreement&#8221;, 28 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rwanda has initiated arbitration proceedings before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague against the United Kingdom to claim &#163;50 million after the country suspended payments under the agreement concluded between the two states in 2022&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in this regard: &#8216;UK/Rwanda agreement: outsourcing asylum to Africa, a (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, the aim of which was to outsource to Rwanda applications for protection deemed inadmissible by the United Kingdom. In short, the idea was to send people who had arrived on British territory &#8216;irregularly' to Rwanda, so that Rwanda could process their applications for protection. After many legal and political twists and turns, and following Labour's victory in the British general election in July 2024, Keir Starmer effectively renounced the deal, declaring it &#8216;dead and buried'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular, BBC, &#8216;Starmer confirms Rwanda deportation plan &#8220;dead&#8221;', 6 (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This dispute highlights the commercial logic inherent in outsourcing, which &#8216;allows non-European authoritarian regimes to bail themselves out economically and be rehabilitated diplomatically'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibid.&#034; id=&#034;nh6-12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. It also reveals the limits of this outsourcing, as the agreement was abandoned due to reservations expressed by the British courts&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;UK Supreme Court, AAA and others v. Secretary of State for the Home (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-13&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, which ruled that Rwanda was not a &#8216;safe third country' and that there were serious grounds for believing that asylum seekers returned there would be at real risk of being subjected to ill-treatment. Although Rwanda reaffirmed on this occasion its commitment to providing security, dignity and opportunities to migrants, this position continues to contrast with the human rights violations reported in situ&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Amnesty International, Rwanda: the human rights situation, 2024 / Human (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-14&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_3&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Tunisia&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2026/01/06/en-tunisie-des-humanitaires-liberes-mais-une-repression-toujours-aussi-forte_6660759_3212.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;In Tunisia, humanitarian workers released but repression remains as strong as ever&lt;/a&gt;', 6 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After 20 months in detention, Sherifa Riahi, former director of Terre d'Asile Tunisia, was finally released on 6 January 2026 following her trial. As a reminder, the former director of Terre d'asileTunisie was prosecuted &#8211; along with other executives of the association and local elected officials &#8211; for 'facilitating the entry, accommodation and settlement of people in irregular situations'.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Although sentenced to two years in prison, the defendants were released, but their sentences were suspended in view of the duration of their 'provisional' detention. However, this suspended sentence is a means of pressure used by the Tunisian authorities on local elected officials and human rights defenders to hinder their actions. Furthermore, the government of President Ka&#239;s Sa&#239;ed continues its repeated attacks on human rights defenders&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular Migreurop, &#8220;Suspension of FTDES activities in Tunisia&#8221;, 28 (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-15&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_4&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Spain&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reuters, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.reuters.com/world/spain-opposes-plan-asylum-centres-outside-eu-2026-01-20/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Spain opposes plan for asylum centres outside EU&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 20 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While the European Union is in the process of ratifying the creation of 'return centres' outside its borders for rejected asylum seekers, Spain is opposed to this. Its Minister of the Interior believes that these centres are a false solution with worrying legal and political implications, particularly in view of the centres in Tirana&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in particular, Migreurop, 'Italy/Albania Memorandum of Understanding on (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-16&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Although Spain is an exception, its position is accompanied by rhetoric about the effectiveness of the Spanish model, which consists of outsourcing and delegating border management to non-EU countries in order to prevent departures to Europe&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in particular, partnerships with Mauritania, Senegal and Morocco.&#034; id=&#034;nh6-17&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. This strategy is based on subcontracting migration control to countries where violations of the rights of people on the move are widely documented&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Recently, Migreurop, &#8220;Manifesto against the repression of migrants during (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-18&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While we can welcome the fact that Spain is distancing itself from 'return hubs', its migration policy remains fully in line with the European externalisation strategy, which is pushing its borders and asylum management ever further away and sacrificing human rights in the name of deterrence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;- El Diario, &#8216;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.eldiario.es/desalambre/cinco-anos-lucha-regularizacion-intrahistoria-movimiento-liderado-migrantes-consiguio_1_12952539.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Five years of fighting for regularisation: the inside story of the migrant-led movement that succeeded&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 31 January 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;i&gt; Lib&#233;ration, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/espagne-la-regularisation-de-500-000-sans-papiers-une-avancee-qui-affole-la-droite-20260127_WNJHORDRKNAF5GLCFX32DLST4Q/?redirected=1&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8216;Spain: the regularisation of 500,000 undocumented migrants, a step forward that has the right wing in a panic&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 27 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 27 January 2026, the Spanish government approved a decree-law aimed at regularising 500,000 people in an &#8216;irregular' administrative situation. The measure concerns foreigners who have been in Spain for at least five months at the end of 2025, have no criminal record, and certain asylum seekers whose applications were filed before 31 December 2025. The examination of applications for residence permits &#8211; valid for one year for adults and five years for minors &#8211; will begin on 1 April and will be carried out through an accelerated procedure lasting no more than three months.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This extraordinary &#8216;regularisation' operation, born of a popular legislative initiative signed by more than 700,000 people, is the result of years of struggle by migrants themselves, with the support of human rights organisations&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in this regard, Sos Racismo Madrid, &#8216;&#161;Regularizaci&#243;n Ya! (Manifesto y (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-19&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Spain is thus making a strong political choice, as it has done on several occasions in the past. The country has a programme of continuous regularisation (notably through social or professional roots - &lt;i&gt;arraigo&lt;/i&gt;) and extraordinary operations, when a large group is targeted by temporary policies, as was the case in 2005&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in particular, Lib&#233;ration, &#8216;L'Espagne va r&#233;gulariser en masse' (Spain (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-20&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, or during the reform of the Foreigners Act (&lt;i&gt;Extranjeria&lt;/i&gt;) in 2025.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This choice goes largely against the grain of the restrictive policies pursued elsewhere in Europe. Nevertheless, this regularisation, justified by the need to support &#8216;economic growth', follows a logic of migratory utilitarianism by responding to a need for labour and demographic constraints.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_5&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Belgium&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vrt, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/fr/2026/01/22/la-ministre-van-bossuyt-veut-encourager-le-retour-des-syriens-en/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Minister Van Bossuyt wants to encourage Syrians to return by granting them up to &#8364;5,000 in reintegration aid&lt;/a&gt;', 22 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Belgian Minister for Asylum and Migration announced that Belgium would increase financial aid for the 'reintegration' of Syrian nationals 'who agree to return home'. Presented as a 'voluntary' measure, this policy is based on a financial incentive that decreases as the asylum procedure progresses and is accompanied, 'as far as possible', by a ban on returning to the territory.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This strategy is part of a policy of gradually excluding migrants from the Belgian reception system, whose organised precariousness&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;In particular: lack of accommodation for single men, freezing of asylum (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-21&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;serves as a lever to compel 'voluntary returns'. Belgium thus joins other European states which, since 2024 with the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime, have been increasing the number of measures designed to facilitate and compel the return of Syrian nationals to Syria, despite the continuing violence, political instability and the lack of guarantees of security and rights for those who are 'returned'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in particular, Euractiv, 'Repatriation of Syrians: German Foreign (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-22&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;France&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;- Les Jours, &#8216;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://lesjours.fr/obsessions/immigration-mineurs/ep15-rapport-cgt-juges-cnda/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;Africans are savages&#8221;: asylum judges running wild&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 27 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;- Le Monde, &#8216;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2026/01/29/a-la-cour-nationale-du-droit-d-asile-des-propos-racistes-sexistes-et-homophobes-epingles_6664587_3224.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Racist, sexist and homophobic comments exposed at the National Court of Asylum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 29 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The media outlet Les Jours has published a report by the CGT trade union detailing racist, sexist and homophobic comments made by judges at the National Court of Asylum (CNDA) towards asylum seekers, either during hearings or afterwards, during deliberations. As a reminder, this court is responsible for examining appeals against decisions made by the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA), which is itself responsible for investigating asylum applications.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Anonymous testimonies gathered from court officials raise questions about the Court's independence and its ability to guarantee a fair examination of applications for international protection, especially since pressure on the institution and its members has already been denounced&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See Mediapart, &#8216;National Court of Asylum: judges denounce &#8220;pressure&#8221;', 3 (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-23&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. These revelations also call into question its functioning, which relies heavily on temporary judges (around 500, compared to only 26 professional and permanent magistrates), often retired from administrative, financial or judicial courts, or from academia and senior civil service, particularly prefectural service. Insufficiently trained in the specific issues surrounding asylum, these judges are criticised for allowing &#8216;their personal or political convictions' to show.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By expressing racist, sexist or homophobic views within the court, a judge effectively compromises their neutrality and impartiality, which is all the more worrying given that the decisions handed down directly threaten the safety and fundamental rights of people on the move.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Greece&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/01/16/poursuivis-par-la-grece-pour-trafic-de-migrants-24-humanitaires-acquittes-a-lesbos_6662533_3210.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Prosecuted by Greece for migrant smuggling, 24 humanitarian workers acquitted in Lesbos&lt;/a&gt;', 16 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The acquittal of Sara Mardini and 23 other volunteers from the NGO ERCI by the Lesbos court ends seven years of arbitrary prosecution and confirms that 'providing humanitarian aid is an obligation, not a crime'. Accused of migrant smuggling, money laundering and membership of a criminal organisation for conducting search and rescue operations in the Aegean Sea between 2016 and 2018, the volunteers faced up to 20 years in prison.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This victory in court is indicative of the criminalisation of humanitarian action by the Greek authorities to deter civilian search and rescue actors at sea from intervening where states have withdrawn. Since 2019, state naval patrols have deserted the Mediterranean Sea in favour of aerial surveillance&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in particular, Amnesty International, 'European Union. Reduction in (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-24&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. By allowing these legal proceedings to continue for years, Greece has contributed to hindering the life-saving work of civilian actors at sea and endangering people on the move.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_8&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Portugal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Expresso, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://expresso.pt/internacional/2026-01-12-portugal-escolhe-pagar-mais-de-8-milhoes-para-nao-acolher-refugiados-de-outros-estados-membros-b52c15cd&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Portugal escolhepagar mais de &#8364;8 milh&#245;es para n&#227;oacolherrefugiados de outrosEstados-membros&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 12 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For 2026, Portugal prefers to pay &#8364;8.4 million in financial compensation to the European Union rather than take in 420 asylum seekers under the 'solidarity mechanism' set out in the Migration and Asylum Pact adopted in 2024, in order to 'relocate asylum seekers fairly across the territory of the European Union'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-25&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the November 2025 press review&#034; id=&#034;nh6-25&#034;&gt;25&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. While the objective is to relocate asylum seekers, the Pact institutionalisesa right of refusal in exchange for the payment of a financial contribution of &#8364;20,000 per person not accepted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Although it has only just come into force, the (flexible) solidarity mechanism is revealing its true aims: to avoid sharing responsibilities and to finance the fortification of borders and detention. With this pact, the European Union is tackling the problem backwards by claiming to resolve a situation for which it is itself responsible, with sea crossings, for example, being a direct consequence of the closure of European borders. This mechanism is in fact a fallacious device, which organises solidarity between Member States in repression and control, not in the reception of migrants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Sweden&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Infomigrants, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://expresso.pt/internacional/2026-01-12-portugal-escolhe-pagar-mais-de-8-milhoes-para-nao-acolher-refugiados-de-outros-estados-membros-b52c15cd&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Sweden calls for EU-wide action on returning failed Afghan asylum seekers&lt;/a&gt;', 23 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;AP News, &lt;a href=&#034;https://apnews.com/article/migration-deportation-sweden-afghanistan-crime-30a5f85c6eb26aab4ec6d9499473b681&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Failed Afghan asylum seekers need to go back home, Sweden's migration minister&lt;/a&gt; urges&#8221;, 22 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sweden is calling on the European Union to take a new step in its policy on the return of Afghan nationals. Its Minister for Migration, Johan Forssell, is advocating the establishment of a common European system for issuing identity and travel documents to facilitate the expulsion of asylum seekers whose applications have been rejected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Already, in October 2025, 20 Member States signed a joint letter calling on the European Commission to take 'coordinated measures to enable voluntary and forced returns to Afghanistan'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-26&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Joint letter from the undersigned ministers on voluntary and forced return (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-26&#034;&gt;26&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. By calling on the European Union to open 'technical negotiations' with the de facto Taliban authorities to allow deportations, the states are locking themselves into a major contradiction, wishing to negotiate with a regime that they do not officially recognise. This is particularly true given that Afghanistan cannot be considered a 'safe country of origin.' Since the Taliban regained power in 2021, the country has continued to be marked by massive human rights violations&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-27&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the UN report, 'No safe haven: Human rights risks faced by persons (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-27&#034;&gt;27&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, making any deportation contrary to the principle of non-refoulement and Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_10&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Guardian, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/jan/04/uk-plans-seize-asylum-seekers-phones-condemned-campaigners&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;UK's plans to seize asylum seekers' phones condemned by campaigners&lt;/a&gt;', 4 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;BBC, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm240jvnen0o&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;New powers to seize phones from migrants come into force&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 5 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Home Office has announced that migrants, mainly those arriving via the English Channel, can now have their phones seized by the police without prior arrest or judicial review. The authorities are also authorised to carry out searches, particularly on minors, including 'oral searches' to look for possible SIM cards.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This authorisation to seize mobile phones stems from the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill passed by Parliament in December 2025&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-28&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh6-28&#034;&gt;28&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. However, by introducing anti-terrorism techniques to 'combat smuggling networks', this law once again stigmatisespeople on the move, who, simply by crossing the border, are presumed guilty of posing a threat to security.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Beyond that, these new police powers constitute a broader infringement of the right to privacy and family life. Already in 2022, the High Court of Justice ruled that the confiscation and search of mobile phones by the police was contrary to Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and data protection laws&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-29&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;R (HM and MA and KH) v Secretary of State for the Home Department, 25 March 2022&#034; id=&#034;nh6-29&#034;&gt;29&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. A new ruling along these lines risks reigniting Keir Starmer's obsession with reforming the Convention, as he is already engaged in a political bidding war in response to pressure from the far right&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-30&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in particular, Le Monde, 'Against illegal immigration, the United (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-30&#034;&gt;30&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Guardian, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/jan/05/one-in-one-out-asylum-seekers-accuse-uk-degrading-treatment&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Eighty 'one in, one out' asylum seekers accuse UK of degrading treatment&lt;/a&gt;', 5 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the United Kingdom, asylum seekers detained pending their return to France under the 'One in, one out' agreement are denouncing their conditions of detention in the Harmondsworth and Brook House centres. Through reports, testimonies&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-31&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in particular, 'Reports from Harmondsworth and Brook House protesters,' (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-31&#034;&gt;31&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, and peaceful demonstrations in the centres, migrants are appealing to UN bodies, human rights organisations, and the media.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In a collective report sent to UN bodies, the detainees denounce numerous violations of their rights: extreme physical, psychological and emotional abuse. They report a lack of legal assistance, including the inability to access a lawyer, inadequate or non-existent medical care, and widespread degrading practices. Under these conditions, many report episodes of depression, anxiety, forced isolation and attempts at self-harm.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These allegations, which come at a time when the British government has strengthened its repressive arsenal in December 2025&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-32&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibid. Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025&#034; id=&#034;nh6-32&#034;&gt;32&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, highlight the unfairness of the 'One in, One out' agreement, which deprives asylum seekers of their right to an individual assessment, and testify to the injustice and despair that detention camps generate among those trapped there.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They also reveal the erosion of the right to asylum and the treatment of asylum seekers in the United Kingdom and beyond in Europe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_11&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Obligations to leave the territory&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Infomigrants, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/69358/au-dernier-trimestre-2025-lue-a-delivre-115-440-obligations-de-quitter-le-territoire-europeen&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;In the last quarter of 2025, the EU issued 115,440 obligations to leave European territory&lt;/a&gt;', 22 January 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the last quarter of 2025, according to figures from the European Commission&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-33&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Eurostat, 'Returns of irregular migrants - quarterly statistics,' updated 10 (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-33&#034;&gt;33&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, 115,440 people received an obligation to leave the European Union. France remains the country that issues the most, ahead of Germany and Greece. However, only a minority of these decisions are actually followed by departure. In 2025, 34,000 people left the European Union, some of them through 'voluntary return' schemes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A large proportion of these orders are not enforced, not because of a lack of political will, but because they are materially or legally impossible (lack of consular laissez-passer, proven risks in the country of origin). Certain nationalities, such as Algerian nationals, are particularly targeted by these obligations to leave the territory, even though expulsions remain virtually impossible due to Algeria's refusal to issue consular laissez-passer&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-34&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in particular, Lib&#233;ration, 'Algiers revises list of nationals France (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-34&#034;&gt;34&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Without the possibility of enforcement, these obligations to leave the territory organise the precariousness of people on the move, keeping thousands of people in a legal limbo, without rights or access to regularisation, while preventing them from working. Obligations to leave the territory thus serve as a tool to sideline migrants, while displaying a supposedly 'controlled' migration policy, which allows states to communicate about their 'performance' in terms of forced returns in a Europeincreasingly mired in overt hostility towards migrants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_5872 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;32&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;x&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/press_review_2026_-_en.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 405 KiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH500/13-2-d34c9.png?1769686705' width='500' height='500' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Press review January 2026 - EN
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See the &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3389.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;February 2025 press review&lt;/a&gt; and/or UNSMIL, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://unsmil.unmissions.org/en/under-secretary-general-political-and-peacebuilding-affairs-rosemary-dicarlo%E2%80%99s-remarks&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo's remarks to the Security Council on the situation in Libya&lt;/a&gt;,' 19 February 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular the investigation: Afrique XXI, &lt;a href=&#034;https://afriquexxi.info/En-Libye-un-systeme-carceral-meurtrier-a-l-ombre-de-l-Europe&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;In Libya, a deadly prison system in the shadow of&lt;/a&gt; Europe&#8221;, 19 December 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.welcomeurope.com/the-list-of-our-programs/instrument-de-voisinage-de-cooperation-au-developpement-et-de-cooperation-internationale/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;NDICI &#8211; Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in this regard: LaLibre, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lalibre.be/international/europe/2025/08/26/des-garde-cotes-libyens-formes-et-equipes-par-lunion-europeenne-tirent-sur-le-navire-dune-ong-qui-secourt-des-migrants-DZILOZJNK5DJRJI34FDGSSXF4A/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Libyan coast guard trained and equipped by the European Union fires on NGO ship rescuing migrants&lt;/a&gt;,&#8221; 26 August 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Amnesty International, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/press-release/2017/12/libya-european-governments-complicit-in-horrific-abuse-of-refugees-and-migrants/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Libya: European governments complicit in human rights violations against refugees and migrants&lt;/a&gt;,' 12 December 2017&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in this regard the report by the NGO Human Rights Watch, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2025/08/27/mauritanie-des-annees-dabus-lies-aux-controles-des-migrations&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mauritania: Years of Abuse Linked to Migration Controls&lt;/a&gt;,' 27 August 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See the &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3497.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;November 2025 press review&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See also El Sato, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.elsaltodiario.com/fronteras/gobierno-espana-abre-dos-carceles-migrantes-mauritania&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Spanish government opens two migrant prisons in Mauritania&lt;/a&gt;,' 5 November 2025.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3380.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;the statement by the Mauritanian Human Rights Association&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in this regard: &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/cp_migreurop_rwanda_jun_22_-_fr.pdf&#034;&gt;UK/Rwanda agreement: outsourcing asylum to Africa, a weapon of mass deterrence in Europe&lt;/a&gt;', 20 June 2022&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular, BBC, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz9dn8erg3zo&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Starmer confirms Rwanda deportation plan &#8220;dead&#8221;&lt;/a&gt;', 6 July 2024&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-13&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-13&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;UK Supreme Court, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2023-0093%23judgment-details&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;AAA and others v. Secretary of State for the Home Department&lt;/a&gt;, 15 November 2023, UKSC 42&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-14&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-14&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Amnesty International, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/location/africa/east-africa-the-horn-and-great-lakes/rwanda/report-rwanda/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Rwanda: the human rights&lt;/a&gt; situation, 2024 / Human Rights Watch, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.hrw.org/fr/world-report/2025/country-chapters/rwanda&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Rwanda, events of 2024&lt;/a&gt;', 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-15&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-15&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3473.html&#034;&gt;&#8220;Suspension of FTDES activities in&lt;/a&gt; Tunisia&#8221;, 28 October 2025 and/or &lt;br class='manualbr' /&gt;Amnesty International, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2025/11/tunisia-escalating-crackdown-on-human-rights-organizations-reaches-critical-levels/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Tunisia: Crackdown on human rights organisations reaches critical&lt;/a&gt; levels&#8221;, 14 November 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-16&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-16&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in particular, Migreurop, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3230.html&#034;&gt;Italy/Albania Memorandum of Understanding on Migration: Cross-Border Cooperation Contrary to International Law&lt;/a&gt;,' 13 February 2024&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-17&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-17&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in particular, partnerships with &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/08/28/la-mauritanie-et-l-espagne-s-engagent-a-gerer-ensemble-les-flux-migratoires_6297626_3212.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mauritania&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.mites.gob.es/es/mundo/consejerias/senegal/novedades/archivos/memorandos-fr.htm#:~:text=Senegal,-La Consejer%C3%ADa&amp;text=L'Espagne a sign%C3%A9 deux,migratoires s%C3%BBrs%2C ordonn%C3%A9s et r%C3%A9guliers.&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Senegal&lt;/a&gt; and Morocco.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-18&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-18&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Recently, Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3505.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;&#8220;Manifesto against the repression of migrants during the Africa Cup of Nations in Morocco&lt;/a&gt;,&#8221; 18 December 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-19&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-19&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in this regard, Sos Racismo Madrid, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.sosracismomadrid.es/regularizacion-ya-galeria/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8216;&#161;Regularizaci&#243;n Ya! (Manifesto y galer&#237;a 1ra parte)&lt;/a&gt;'&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-20&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-20&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in particular, Lib&#233;ration, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.liberation.fr/evenement/2005/01/17/l-espagne-va-regulariser-en-masse_506298/?redirected=1&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;L'Espagne va r&#233;gulariser en masse&lt;/a&gt;' (Spain to regularise en masse), 17 January 2005.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-21&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-21&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;In particular: &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-demandeurs-dasile/pas-daccueil-pour-les-hommes-isoles#:~:text=Depuis la fin de l,en fonction des places disponibles.&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;lack of accommodation for single men&lt;/a&gt;, freezing of asylum procedures, &lt;a href=&#034;https://fr.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/07/22/le-regroupement-familial-remis-en-cause-aussi-en-belgique&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;restrictions on family reunification&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-22&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-22&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in particular, Euractiv, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://euractiv.fr/news/rapatriement-de-syriens-le-ministre-allemand-des-affaires-etrangeres-declenche-une-polemique-au-sein-de-son-parti-conservateur/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Repatriation of Syrians: German Foreign Minister sparks controversy within his conservative party&lt;/a&gt;,' 6 November 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-23&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-23&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See Mediapart, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/030921/cour-nationale-du-droit-d-asile-des-juges-denoncent-des-pressions&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;National Court of Asylum: judges denounce &#8220;pressure&#8221;&lt;/a&gt;', 3 September 2021.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-24&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-24&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in particular, Amnesty International, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/press-release/2019/03/eu-diminished-operation-sophia-abandons-refugees-and-migrants-to-reckless-libyan-coast-guard/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;European Union. Reduction in 'Operation Sophia' activities leaves refugees and migrants at the mercy of ruthless Libyan coastguard&lt;/a&gt;,' 27 March 2019&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-25&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-25&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-25&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;25&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See the &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3497.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;November 2025 press review&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-26&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-26&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-26&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;26&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://emnbelgium.be/sites/default/files/attachments/2025.10.16%20-%20letter%20return%20AFGHANISTAN-1.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Joint letter from the undersigned ministers on voluntary and forced return to Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt;, 16 October 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-27&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-27&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-27&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;27&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See the UN report, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/countries/afghanistan/unama-human-rights-risks-and-returns-en.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;No safe haven: Human rights risks faced by persons involuntarily returned to Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt;,' July 2025.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-28&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-28&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-28&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;28&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3929&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-29&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-29&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-29&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;29&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;R (HM and MA and KH) v Secretary of State for the Home Department, 25 March 2022&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-30&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-30&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-30&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;30&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in particular, Le Monde, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/12/10/contre-l-immigration-illegale-le-royaume-uni-et-le-danemark-appellent-a-reformer-la-convention-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme_6656678_3210.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Against illegal immigration, the United Kingdom and Denmark call for reform of the European Convention on Human Rights&lt;/a&gt;', 10 December 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-31&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-31&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-31&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;31&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in particular, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://detainedvoices.com/2026/01/16/reports-from-harmondsworth-and-brook-house-protesters/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Reports from Harmondsworth and Brook House protesters&lt;/a&gt;,' 14-15 January 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-32&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-32&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-32&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;32&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid. &lt;a href=&#034;https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3929&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-33&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-33&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-33&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;33&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Eurostat, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Returns_of_irregular_migrants_-_quarterly_statistics#Highlights&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Returns of irregular migrants - quarterly statistics&lt;/a&gt;,' updated 10 December 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-34&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-34&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-34&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;34&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in particular, Lib&#233;ration, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.liberation.fr/societe/alger-retoque-la-liste-de-ressortissants-que-la-france-veut-expulser-20250317_XYMWKYLL65C5FB2ZLK6NIZVDOI/?redirected=1&amp;redirected=1&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Algiers revises list of nationals France wants to expel&lt;/a&gt;,' 17 March 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Press review September 2025</title>
		<link>https://migreurop.org/article3468.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://migreurop.org/article3468.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-09T13:51:56Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Camille</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Libya</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>German</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Belgium</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Spain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Italy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Royaume-Uni</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pays-Bas</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Uganda</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Libya Ouest-France, 'After the Ocean Viking, a German rescue ship also targeted by a Libyan patrol boat,' 27 September 2025 InfoMigrants, 'Sea&#8212;Libyan ' 'militia' open fire on rescue vessel,' 29 September 2025 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
On the night of 25 to 26 September, the civilian vessel Sea-Watch 5 came under fire from the so-called Libyan 'coast guard' after rescuing 66 people in the Mediterranean. Sea-Watch points out that the patrol boat used by the Libyan forces was supplied to them by the European (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/rubrique461.html" rel="directory"&gt;Press review&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot39.html" rel="tag"&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot192.html" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot183.html" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot16.html" rel="tag"&gt;German&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot217.html" rel="tag"&gt;Uganda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/11-2-6a0fc.png?1760018096' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire cs_sommaire_avec_fond&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_titre_avec_fond&#034;&gt; Sommaire &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_corps&#034;&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Libya&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_0'&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Senegal&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_1'&gt;Senegal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Lebanon&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_2'&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Germany&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_3'&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Belgium&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_4'&gt;Belgium&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Spain&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_5'&gt;Spain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;France&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_6'&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Italy&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_7'&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Netherlands&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_8'&gt;Netherlands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;United Kingdom&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_9'&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Frontex&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_10'&gt;Frontex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_0&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Libya&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ouest-France, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://lemarin.ouest-france.fr/monde/migrants/apres-l-ocean-viking-un-navire-de-sauvetage-allemand-lui-aussi-cible-par-un-patrouilleur-libyen-ab666b36-9ba5-11f0-ba76-fc23b95d5062&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;After the Ocean Viking, a German rescue ship also targeted by a Libyan patrol boat&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;,' 27 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/67222/seawatch-libyan-militia-open-fire-on-rescue-vessel&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sea&#8212;Libyan ' 'militia' open fire on rescue vessel&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;,' 29 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On the night of 25 to 26 September, the civilian vessel Sea-Watch 5 came under fire from the so-called Libyan 'coast guard' after rescuing 66 people in the Mediterranean. Sea-Watch points out that the patrol boat used by the Libyan forces was supplied to them by the European Union,viaItaly, as part of the memorandum of understanding on migration concluded in 2017 between Italy and Libya, which has since been renewed. The organisation denounces European complicity in this violence, given that Libya has no jurisdiction in international waters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This latest attack comes just one month after the Ocean Viking, a civilian search and rescue vessel operated by the NGO SOS M&#233;diterran&#233;e, was targeted by gunfire from a Libyan patrol boat. These repeated attacks mark an escalation in violence against civilian actors at sea. They are the direct consequence of European externalisation policies, which delegate control of migration flows to the Libyan authorities. By helping to train and equip&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in this regard: LaLibre, 'Libyan coast guard trained and equipped by the (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh7-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;the so-called Libyan 'coast guard', without everofficially denouncing their actions and abuses againstpeople on the move, the EU is complicit in serious violations of international law, including the disproportionate use of force against civilian actors. These practices criminalise sea rescue, hinder mobility and expose migrants to increased risks:pushbacks, violence and arbitrary detention. Through this policy, Europe is prioritising the closure of its borders over the protection of human lives and contributing to the impunity of militias operating in the central Mediterranean.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Senegal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;InfoMigrants, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/66735/senegal--plus-de-1-900-migrants-interpelles-au-1er-trimestre-2025&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Senegal: more than 1,900 migrants arrested in the first quarter of 2025&lt;/a&gt;,' 3 September 2025&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Senegalese authorities, through the Interministerial Committee for the Fight against Irregular Migration (CILMI), announced that they had intercepted 1,946 migrants between January and March 2025. Nearly half of them were foreign nationals using Senegal as a starting point for their migration journey. The operations led to the arrest of 74 suspected smugglers and the seizure of 32 pirogues. This repressive strategy, accompanied byanofficial rhetoric about preventing the riskson migration routes, is part of a broader context of increased maritime and border control.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Behind the rhetoric of 'protection', these measures are primarily aimed at preventing departures to Europe, at the cost of mass arrests and the criminalisation of mobility. They are a direct response to international pressure and partnerships, particularly with the European Union and its Member States, which finance the surveillance of Senegal's coastline and make their aid conditional on increased cooperation against so-called 'irregular' migration. This policy of closure increases the risk of rights violations and pushes peopleon the moveto take more dangerous routes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Lebanon&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L'Orient-le-Jour, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1476922/plus-de-200-camions-transportant-des-syriens-traversent-tous-les-jours-de-masnaa-vers-la-syrie.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Repatriation: around 300 Syrians leave Lebanon for Homs, Hama and Idlib&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 11 September 2025.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 11 September 2025, nearly 300 Syrians were sent back from Lebanon to Homs, Hama and Idlib as part of a so-called 'voluntary' return operation organised by the UNHCR, the IOM and the Lebanese General Security. Under economic and social pressure, the Lebanese authorities are promoting these returns by offering financial assistance and temporarily waiving fines for irregular administrative stays. This measure is part of a broader programme: since the beginning of the year, nearly 238,000 Syrians have reportedly already beensent backto Syria.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Behind the humanitarian rhetoric and the label of 'voluntary', these returns are taking place in a context marked by repeated violations of rights and growing pressureon Syrians in Lebanon: stigmatisation, anti-Syrian violence, lack of access to fundamental rights and healthcare&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in this regard: L'Orient-le-Jour,&#8220;UNHCR to stop funding hospitalisation (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh7-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Under these conditions, many have no choice but to leave, even for a country that remains deeply unstable anddangerous. Despite the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024, Syria continues to be marked by massive human rights violations, a ruined economy and ongoing war zones&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See as anexample,Le Monde, 'Negotiations for a ceasefire in southern Syria (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh7-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. By organising and facilitating these returns, the Lebanese authorities and international agencies are undermining the right to asylum and exposing thousands of people to serious risks of persecution, violence and forced displacement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_3&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Germany&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Frankfurter Rundschau, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.fr.de/politik/ausstiegsplan-asylzahlen-sinken-dobrindt-verlaengert-kontrollen-grenz-politik-ohne-zr-93913320.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dobrindt extends controls despite falling asylum numbers: border policy without an exit plan?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 3 September 2025&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt announced that Germany would renew internal border controls within the Schengen area for the period from 16 September 2025 to 15 March 2026. He stated that Germany would continue to maintain such controls, arguing that &#034;irregular immigration poses a serious threat to public order and security&#034;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the European Commission website.&#034; id=&#034;nh7-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; until the European Union's external border protection system is fully operational.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This reinstatement was predictable, as it is part of the restrictive shift initiated by Chancellor Merz since he took office in May 2025.Thisis an almost constant and unapologetic practice of certain European Union Member States, including Austria, Poland and France&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the open letter from Gisti and Anaf&#233; to the European Commissionof (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh7-5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. In principle, the Schengen Borders Code (SBC) limits the reintroduction of internal border controls to a maximum of six months, unless the Member State can justify a serious threat to public order or internal security. In such cases, since the reform of the SBC in May 2024, controls may be reintroduced for a period not exceeding three consecutive years. In practice, the reintroduction of internal border controls is justified by misuse of the SBC. Behind the security rationale for these controls, which are often carried out on the basis of physical appearance, the authorities' objective is to hinder mobility and massivelypush-back migrants, in particular to prevent them from applying for asylum in Germany.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_4&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Belgium&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;RTBF, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.rtbf.be/article/les-premiers-agents-de-frontex-ont-pris-leurs-fonctions-a-l-aeroport-de-bruxelles-11598247&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;The first Frontex agents took up their duties at Brussels Airport&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 8 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Eight Frontex officers took up their duties at Brussels-Zaventem airport in early September 2025, a first in Belgium. This deployment is based on the so-called 'Frontex' law, adopted on 16 May 2024, and on a royal decree of April 2025, which paves the way for a permanent presence of the European agency on Belgian territory, particularly at train stations and airports, to carry out checks, arrests anddeportations. Up to 100 officers will eventually be deployed to participate in deportation procedures. Presented as a simple 'technical' reinforcement under the authority of the Belgian police, this installation is explicitly aimed at increasing the number of deportations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This deployment raises issues in terms of access to rights, because it provides no effective guarantee against violence and inhuman or degrading treatment that could result from the presence of the European agency, which is legally untouchable&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Migreurop press release dated 26 October 2024, Frontex celebrates 20 years (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh7-6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. In a context where Frontex is already being accused of complicity or complacency inpushbacksin the Aegean Sea or at the Balkan borders&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See Migreurop note no. 3, Frontex: A European agency out of control.&#034; id=&#034;nh7-7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, this establishment in Belgium marks a new stage in the normalisation of repressive practices against peopleon the move, with the active complicity of European and national institutions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_5&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Spain&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;El Pa&#237;s&lt;/i&gt;, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://elpais.com/espana/2025-09-17/19-detenidos-por-la-muerte-de-50-personas-que-viajaban-en-un-cayuco-hasta-canarias.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;19 detenidos por la muerte de 50 personas que viajaron en un cayuco hasta Canarias&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, &lt;i&gt;17 september 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 24 August, a pirogue that had left Senegal with around 300 people on board was rescued off the coast of Gran Canaria after an 11-day crossing. Survivors on board reported extreme violence: dozens of passengers were allegedly beaten and tortured, and more than 50 people were thrown overboard. Spanish police arrested 19 people, who were convicted of homicide and aiding illegal entry and residence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Behind the emphasis on arrests, this tragedy reveals above all the structural violence of European migration policies. The policy of closing borders hinders the mobility of migrants, who, unable to obtain visas to travel safely, are forced to take the Atlantic route, considered one of the most dangerous in the world&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in this regard the report by Caminando Fronteras, 'Monitoring the right (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh7-8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. In addition, the increase in EU-funded interceptions on the Atlantic coast is leading to longer routes, while boats are already overloaded and often drift for days, leaving those on board without water or food. By criminalising only those it identifies as 'smugglers', the Spanish justice system is turning a blind eye and contributing to the stigmatisation ofmigrants, who are often blamed for sailing out of necessity or under threat, when they themselves are victims of the system that forces them to risk their lives at sea.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;France&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Streetpress, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.streetpress.com/sujet/1758532916-france-travail-frontex-chasse-migrants-recruter-unioneuropenne&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;At France Travail, Frontex promises to 'hunt' migrants in order to recruit&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;them', 22 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In early September, during a videoconference organised by France Travail, a former French Frontex liaison officer presented the job of border guard as an opportunity for 'young men' attracted by 'the hunt'. The agency is looking to recruit 500 new agents by January 2026, lowering the required level of education from a bachelor's degree to a high school diploma and offering an attractive salary. Officially, Frontex emphasises document verification and the administrative management of migratory movements, butthe comments made reveal a militarised and violent vision of the job, focused on apprehending and tracking migrants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thiscommunication illustrates the gap between the polished image that Frontex wants to project and the reality of its practices, namely that of an agency with a colossal budget, which ismass staffingto reinforce a European policy of externalisation and refoulement that violates the fundamental rights of migrants. The use of the word 'hunt' speaks volumes about Frontex: it reflects a dehumanising view ofmigrantsas targets to be tracked down and contributes to their stigmatisation as 'criminals'. This new revelation comes at a time when the European agency is already mired in accusations of complicity in crimes against humanity&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See Mediapart, 'Fabrice Leggeri, former head of Frontex, accused of (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh7-9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;for covering up or participating in violent pushbacks in the Aegean Sea or at the borders of the Balkan route. Under the guise of strengthening border security, the European agency is consolidating a repressive apparatus that normalises violence, undermines the right to asylum and fuels the criminalisation of migration:'&lt;i&gt;while France Travail condemned the comments made during this videoconference, the agency itself has not disavowed anything&lt;/i&gt;'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the statement of the Gisti, &#034;France Travail offers Frontex (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh7-10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a id=&#034;_Toc210227323&#034;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Greece&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/66755/la-grece-vote-une-loi-pour-accelerer-les-retours-forces-des-demandeurs-dasile-deboutes&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Greece passes law to speed up 'forced returns' of rejected asylum seekers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;,' 3 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/09/02/le-gouvernement-grec-opte-pour-une-politique-de-criminalisation-des-migrants_6638411_3210.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Greek government opts for policy of criminalising migrants&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;,' 2 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Greece further tightens its migration policy. The law passed on 3 September 2025 introduces prison sentences and fines for rejected asylum seekers who remain in the country and abolishes the regularisation mechanism for people without valid documents proving seven years of residence in the country. Applicants whose applications are rejected now have a 'voluntary departure' period of 14 days, compared to 25 previously, to leave the country, failing which they face up to cinqfive years' imprisonment and a fine of &#8364;10,000 for 'illegal entry'into the country. The law also provides that deportees may be required to wear an electronic tag until they leave the country,and the period of administrative detention has been increased from 18 to 24 months, in anticipation of the Return Regulation, which is still under discussion, but above all in violation of the current Return Directive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By equating irregular residence with a criminal offence, Greece is choosing to criminalisemigrationand is once again contributing to the stigmatisation of migrants, in violation of the case law of the Court of Justice, which has ruled that irregular residence is not a sufficient ground for criminal sanctions. The acceleration of forced returns deprivespeople on the moveof their right to an effective remedy and increases the riskof them being deported to countries where their lives and rights are threatened, in violation of the European Convention on Human Rights. The implementation of this law remains largely dependent on obtaining consular passes, which risks generalising the detention of migrants in disregard of their fundamental rights. The removal of regularisation channels condemns thousands of people who have been living in Greece for several years to permanent precariousness and legal insecurity, in disregard of their most fundamental rights.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The deterrent logic of this law will not prevent crossings of the Mediterranean, but it will pushpeople on the movetowards longer and more perilous routes,thereby increasing the number of shipwrecks and, more generally, the risks they face.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Italy&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Midi Libre,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.midilibre.fr/2025/09/15/un-acharnement-de-litalie-pour-nous-faire-disparaitre-lavion-de-pilotes-volontaires-qui-aide-les-migrants-en-mediterranee-saisi-12930558.php&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;'Italy's relentless efforts to make us disappear': Pilotes Volontaires aircraft helping migrants in the Mediterranean&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;seized', 15 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Giornale di Sicilia, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://gds.it/articoli/cronaca/2025/09/12/ha-sorvolato-il-mediterraneo-in-cerca-di-migranti-multa-di-centomila-euro-al-velivolo-colibri-2-partner-delle-ong-035dd1ed-e2b4-43aa-ad78-8e77381fd7fe/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;' Ha sorvolato il Mediterraneo in cerca di migranti: multa di centomila euro al velivolo Colibri 2, partner delle&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;ong&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 12 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 5 September 2025, Italy grounded the observation aircraft 'Colibri 2' belonging to the NGO Pilotes Volontaires for 20 days and fined the organisation &#8364;100,000. The aircraft is used to locate boats carrying refugees in distress in the central Mediterranean, particularly between Italy, Tunisia and Libya. According to the association, the seizure was made possible by the Flussi decree-law, which requires humanitarian air crews to report any boats they spot to the coordination centres and authorities in theadjacent areas, including the Libyan and Tunisian coastguards.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By criminalising civilian search and rescue actors at sea and imposing grossly disproportionate financial penalties on them, Italy is demonstrating its desire to hinder their actions and even, in the long term, to eliminate them, at the risk of causing more shipwrecks, as state naval patrols inthe Mediterranean Seawere withdrawn in 2019 in favour of aerial surveillance. This immobilisation is part of a worrying repressive trend by the Italian authorities&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the July 2025 press review.&#034; id=&#034;nh7-11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, despite a ruling by the Italian Constitutional Court&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibid.&#034; id=&#034;nh7-12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;that any decision based on punitive and discriminatory standards, circumventing international maritime law, should be considered illegal and illegitimate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_8&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Netherlands&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Courrier International, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/migrations-les-pays-bas-veulent-expulser-les-deboutes-du-droit-d-asile-en-ouganda_235703&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Netherlands wants to deport asylum seekers whose applications have been rejected to Uganda&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 30 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 25 September 2025, the Netherlands and Uganda signed a letter of intent on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, aimed at creating a 'return centre' for rejected asylum seekers. This pilot project plans to sendto Ugandapeople who cannot be returned directly to their country of origin, particularly if it is neighbouring Uganda. Presented as an 'innovative solution' by the Dutch government, this plan is in line with externalisation policies already tried elsewhere in Europe. It is reminiscent of the British deal to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda, which was ruled illegal in 2023 by the UK Supreme Court&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;UK Supreme Court, AAA and others v. Secretary of State for the (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh7-13&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Announced in a political climate marked by the rise of the far right and anti-migrant protests in the Netherlands, the project has been met with fierce criticism, particularly in view of Uganda's controversial human rights record&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See Amnesty International's Annual Report on Human Rights in Uganda in 2024.&#034; id=&#034;nh7-14&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This project reflects the Dutch ambition to expelmigrantsnot only from its borders, but from the European continent. By sending asylum seekers whose applications have been rejected to a third country such as Uganda, European states are delegating the management of the reception (and potentially thedeportation) of migrants to countries in the Global South,at the risk of causing serious rights violations and destabilising Southern countries, which already host large numbers ofmigrants.Behind the official rhetoric emphasising 'human rights-compliant centres', this type of arrangementexposesthose concerned to an increased risk of persecution, violence and violations of their fundamental rights. Furthermore, these informal agreements create a zone of opacity and lawlessness: far from the gaze of European public opinion and supervisory institutions,migrantsare more vulnerable to abuse and inhuman or degrading treatment. This Dutch initiative, which comes after the failure of the British model in Rwanda, also continues a worrying trend: far from learning from the violations that have been observed, some European states persist in institutionalising externalisation, transforming third countries into detention zones and further undermining the reception ofpeople on the move.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Independent, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/france-deportation-migrant-small-boats-deal-b2829022.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;First Migrant deported to France under Starmer's one-in-one-out&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;deal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 18 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;InfoMigrants,&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/67174/accord-francobritannique-un-pour-un--que-se-passetil-pour-les-migrants-renvoyes-en-france&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;Franco-British &#8216;one-for-one' agreement: what happens to migrants sent back to France?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 26 September 2025&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since mid-September, the first deportation flights to France have begun under the new reciprocal 'one in, one out' agreement concluded onJuly the10thof2025. As a reminder, Paris has committed to 'take back' anyone who has crossed the Channel and has not applied for asylum or whose asylum application has been deemed inadmissible in the United Kingdom, in exchange for the admission of anmigrantto British territory through so-called regular channels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These deportations deprive asylum seekers of their right to an individual assessment, as the mere fact that they have crossed the Channel is sufficient for their asylum application to be deemed inadmissible in the United Kingdom. Applicants who are arbitrarily admitted to the United Kingdom are initially granted a three-month temporary residence permit without work authorisation, but they have no guaranteethatthey will subsequently be grantedtheright to remain, or even thatthey will be deportedif they do not obtain the right to remain. In France, readmitted persons have little prospect of success: they may apply for asylum provided theyhave notalready done so in anothercountry, at the risk of being placed in the Dublin procedure. Otherwise, they will be placed in a detention centre pending theirdeportationfrom the country.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Guardian,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8220;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/sep/01/uk-to-make-it-harder-for-refugees-to-bring-family-members-to-country&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;UK to make it harder for refugees to bring family members to country&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, 1 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The British government has suspended the right to family reunification for refugees and beneficiaries of 'humanitarian protection'. This procedure allows beneficiaries of international protection to apply for a residence permit for their spouse and children without having to meet the income and English language requirements that are required under the family visa procedure. The government has stated that this measure is temporary, pending the development of a reform aimed at tightening the conditions of thefamily reunification procedure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With the suspension of family reunification, families who cannot obtain visas to travel safely are forced to take routes, particularly by sea, where their lives are put at risk. This suspension thereforeleads to the forced separation of families, in violation of the right to family life as protectedbyArticle 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. This measure is part of a broader trend towards tougher migration policies in the United Kingdom and beyond in Europe, with Germany having already suspended the reunification procedure for beneficiaries of subsidiary protection&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the May 2025 press review.&#034; id=&#034;nh7-15&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_10&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Frontex&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Euractiv, '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://euractiv.fr/news/migrations-les-etats-membres-discutent-dun-renforcement-de-frontex-et-des-renvois-vers-des-pays-tiers/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Member States discuss strengthening Frontex and returns to third countries&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;', 29 September 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;According to an internal note from the Council of the European Union, Member States will soon discuss expanding Frontex's mandate. The aim would be to enable the European agency not only to strengthen its cooperation with third countries, but also to organisedeportationbetweenthirdcountries,an option already rejected twice (in 2016 and 2019) by the European Parliament, the co-legislator. Some governments are even proposing to give Frontex a role in thedeportationplatforms set up in third countries, as provided for in the return regulation proposed by the European Commission in March 2025. The Commission has also proposed tripling Frontex's staff by 2027.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This note illustrates the European Union's desire to further strengthen the European agency Frontex, despite common sense, to push ever further the outsourcing of migration control and to place the burden on southern countries, at the expense of the fundamental rights ofpeople on the move. Furthermore, the establishment of extra-EUdeportationplatforms, combined with the announced tripling of Frontex's staff, enshrines a logic of militarisation and relocation of European borders. This approach is in line with the European Pact on Migration and Asylum, adopted in 2024, and the agency's already controversial practices. By giving even more powers to Frontex, the EU is legitimising a structure already marked by abuses and reinforcing a policy that prioritises control anddeportationover reception.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_5658 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_center spip_document_center'&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/press_review_september_2025.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 402.5 KiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH500/11-3-888f8.png?1760018096' width='500' height='500' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in this regard: LaLibre, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lalibre.be/international/europe/2025/08/26/des-garde-cotes-libyens-formes-et-equipes-par-lunion-europeenne-tirent-sur-le-navire-dune-ong-qui-secourt-des-migrants-DZILOZJNK5DJRJI34FDGSSXF4A/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Libyan coast guard trained and equipped by the European Union fires on NGO ship rescuing migrants&lt;/a&gt;,' 26 August 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in this regard: L'Orient-le-Jour,&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1462151/le-hcr-cessera-de-financer-les-hospitalisations-des-refugies-au-liban-dici-la-fin-de-2025.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;UNHCR to stop funding hospitalisation for refugees in Lebanon by the end of&lt;/a&gt;2025&#8221;, 28 May 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See as anexample,Le Monde, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/07/14/syrie-l-armee-israelienne-frappe-plusieurs-chars-apres-les-combats-entre-bedouins-et-druzes_6621175_3210.html?search-type=classic&amp;ise_click_rank=8&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Negotiations for a ceasefire in southern Syria after deadly fighting&lt;/a&gt;,'July14th2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See &lt;a href=&#034;https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen/schengen-area/temporary-reintroduction-border-control_en?etrans=fr&amp;prefLang=fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;the European Commission website.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article7365&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;the open letter from Gisti and Anaf&#233; to the European Commission&lt;/a&gt;of October17th2024.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Migreurop press release dated 26 October 2024, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3290.html&#034;&gt;Frontex celebrates 20 years of rights violations with complete impunity.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See Migreurop note no. 3, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/note_3.3_frontex_hors_de_controle_-_2021_fr.pdf&#034;&gt;Frontex: A European agency out of control.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in this regard the report by Caminando Fronteras, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://caminandofronteras.org/fr/monitoreo/suivi-du-droit-a-la-vie-annee-2024/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Monitoring the right to life &#8211; year 2024&lt;/a&gt;'.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See Mediapart, '&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/240424/fabrice-leggeri-ancien-patron-de-frontex-accuse-de-complicite-de-crime-contre-l-humanite&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Fabrice Leggeri, former head of Frontex, accused of complicity in crimes against humanity&lt;/a&gt;,' 24 April 2024.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular the statement of the Gisti, &#034;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article7591&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;France Travail offers Frontex a platform for hunting migrants&lt;/a&gt;&#034;, 26 September 2025.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3449.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;the July 2025 press review&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-13&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-13&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;UK Supreme Court, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2023-0093#judgment-details&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;AAA and others v. Secretary of State for the HomeDepartment&lt;/a&gt;, 15 November 2023, UKSC 42&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-14&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-14&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.fr/pays/ouganda&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Amnesty International's Annual Report on Human Rights in Uganda in 2024.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7-15&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7-15&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3426.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;the May 2025 press review.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Revue de presse septembre 2025</title>
		<link>https://migreurop.org/article3467.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://migreurop.org/article3467.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-09T13:50:24Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Camille</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Libye</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Liban</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Allemagne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Belgique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Espagne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gr&#232;ce</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Italie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Royaume-Uni</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Frontex</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pays-Bas</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ouganda</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Libye Ouest-France, &#171; Apr&#232;s l'&#171; Ocean Viking &#187;, un navire de sauvetage allemand lui aussi cibl&#233; par un patrouilleur libyen &#187;, le 27 septembre 2025 InfoMigrants, &#8220;Sea-Watch :Libyan 'militia' open fire on rescue vessel&#8221;, le 29 septembre 2025 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Dans la nuit du 25 au 26 septembre, le navire civil Sea-Watch 5 a essuy&#233; des tirs de la part des dits &#171; garde-c&#244;tes &#187; libyens, alors qu'il venait de secourir 66 personnes en M&#233;diterran&#233;e. Sea-Watch rappelle que le patrouilleur utilis&#233; par les forces (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/16-0a342.png?1760017899' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire cs_sommaire_avec_fond&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_titre_avec_fond&#034;&gt; Sommaire &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_corps&#034;&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Libye&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_0'&gt;Libye&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;S&#233;n&#233;gal&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_1'&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Liban&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_2'&gt;Liban&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Allemagne&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_3'&gt;Allemagne&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Belgique&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_4'&gt;Belgique&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Espagne&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_5'&gt;Espagne&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;France&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_6'&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Gr&#232;ce&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_7'&gt;Gr&#232;ce&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Italie&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_8'&gt;Italie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Pays-Bas&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_9'&gt;Pays-Bas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Royaume-Uni&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_10'&gt;Royaume-Uni&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Frontex&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_11'&gt;Frontex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_0&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Libye&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ouest-France,&lt;/i&gt; &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://lemarin.ouest-france.fr/monde/migrants/apres-l-ocean-viking-un-navire-de-sauvetage-allemand-lui-aussi-cible-par-un-patrouilleur-libyen-ab666b36-9ba5-11f0-ba76-fc23b95d5062&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apr&#232;s l&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;'&#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; Ocean Viking &#187;, un navire de sauvetage allemand lui aussi cibl&#233; par un patrouilleur libyen&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 27 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/67222/seawatch-libyan-militia-open-fire-on-rescue-vessel&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sea&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Watch :&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Libyan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;militia&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;' open &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;fire&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; on &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;rescue&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;vessel&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, le 29 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dans la nuit du 25 au 26 septembre, le navire civil Sea-Watch 5 a essuy&#233; des tirs de la part des dits &#171; garde-c&#244;tes &#187; libyens, alors qu'il venait de secourir 66 personnes en M&#233;diterran&#233;e. Sea-Watch rappelle que le patrouilleur utilis&#233; par les forces Libyennes leur a &#233;t&#233; fourni par l'Union europ&#233;enne, en particulier via l'Italie, dans le cadre du protocole d'accord sur la migration conclu en 2017entre l'Italie et la Libye, renouvel&#233; depuis. L'organisation d&#233;nonce une complicit&#233; europ&#233;enne dans ces violences, alors que la Libye n'a aucune juridiction en eaux internationales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette nouvelle attaque survient un mois &#224; peine apr&#232;s que l'Ocean Viking, navire civil de recherche et de sauvetage en mer de l'ONG SOS M&#233;diterran&#233;e, a &#233;t&#233; vis&#233; par les tirs d'un patrouiller libyen. Ces attaques r&#233;p&#233;t&#233;es marquent une escalade dans la violence exerc&#233;e contre les acteur&#183;ice&#183;s civil&#183;e&#183;s en mer. Elles sont les cons&#233;quences directes des politiques europ&#233;ennes d'externalisation, qui d&#233;l&#232;guent aux autorit&#233;s libyennes le contr&#244;le des mouvements migratoires. En contribuant &#224; former et &#233;quiper&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens ; LaLibre, &#171; Des garde-c&#244;tes libyens form&#233;s et &#233;quip&#233;s par (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; lesdits &#171; garde-c&#244;tes &#187; libyens, sans jamais officiellement d&#233;noncer leurs actions et exactions &#224; l'encontre des personnes exil&#233;es, l'Union se rend complice de violations graves du droit international, y compris de l'usage disproportionn&#233; de la force contre des acteur&#183;ice&#183;s civil&#183;e&#183;s. Ces pratiques cr&#233;ent une situation de criminalisation du sauvetage en mer, entravent les mobilit&#233;s et exposent les personnes en migration &#224; des risques accrus : refoulements, violences, d&#233;tentions arbitraires. &#192; travers cette politique, l'Europe privil&#233;gie la fermeture de ses fronti&#232;res au d&#233;triment de la protection des vies humaines, et contribue &#224; l'impunit&#233; des milices op&#233;rant en M&#233;diterran&#233;e centrale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants,&lt;/i&gt; &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/66735/senegal--plus-de-1-900-migrants-interpelles-au-1er-trimestre-2025&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal : plus de 1 900 migrants interpell&#233;s au 1er trimestre 2025&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, &lt;i&gt;le 3 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les autorit&#233;s s&#233;n&#233;galaises, par l'interm&#233;diaire du Comit&#233; interminist&#233;riel de lutte contre la migration irr&#233;guli&#232;re (CILMI), annoncent avoir intercept&#233; 1 946 personnes en migration entre janvier et mars 2025. Parmi elles, pr&#232;s de la moiti&#233; sont des ressortissant&#183;e&#183;s &#233;tranger&#183;&#232;re&#183;s utilisant le S&#233;n&#233;gal comme point de d&#233;part de leur parcours migratoire. Les op&#233;rations ont conduit &#224; l'arrestation de 74 convoyeurs pr&#233;sum&#233;s et &#224; la saisie de 32 pirogues. Cette strat&#233;gie r&#233;pressive, qui s'accompagne d'un discours officiel sur la pr&#233;vention des risques encourus sur les routes de l'exil, s'inscrit dans un contexte de renforcement du contr&#244;le maritime et des fronti&#232;res.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Derri&#232;re la rh&#233;torique de la &#171; protection &#187; et de la &#171; pr&#233;vention &#187;, ces mesures visent avant tout &#224; emp&#234;cher les d&#233;parts vers l'Europe, au prix d'arrestations massives et de la criminalisation des mobilit&#233;s. Elles r&#233;pondent directement aux pressions et aux partenariats internationaux, notamment avec l'Union europ&#233;enne et ses &#201;tats membres, qui financent la surveillance des c&#244;tes s&#233;n&#233;galaises et conditionnent leurs aides &#224; une coop&#233;ration renforc&#233;e contre la migration dite &#8220;irr&#233;guli&#232;re&#8221;. Cette politique de verrouillage accro&#238;t les risques de violations des droits et pousse les personnes en exil &#224; emprunter des routes plus dangereuses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Liban&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L'Orient-le-Jour, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1476922/plus-de-200-camions-transportant-des-syriens-traversent-tous-les-jours-de-masnaa-vers-la-syrie.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rapatriement : environ 300 Syriens repartent du Liban vers Homs, Hama et Idleb&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 11 septembre 2025.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 11 septembre 2025, pr&#232;s de 300 Syrien&#183;ne&#183;s ont &#233;t&#233; renvoy&#233;&#183;e&#183;s du Liban vers Homs, Hama et Idleb, dans le cadre d'une op&#233;ration de retours dits &#171; volontaires &#187; mise en place par le concours du HCR, de l'OIM et de la S&#251;ret&#233; g&#233;n&#233;rale libanaise. Les autorit&#233;s libanaises, sous pression &#233;conomique et sociale, promeuvent ces renvois en offrant une aide financi&#232;re et en levant temporairement les amendes pour s&#233;jour administratif irr&#233;gulier. Ce dispositif s'inscrit dans un programme plus large, depuis le d&#233;but de l'ann&#233;e pr&#232;s de 238 000 Syrien&#183;ne&#183;s auraient d&#233;j&#224; &#233;t&#233; renvoy&#233;&#183;e&#183;s en Syrie.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Derri&#232;re la rh&#233;torique humanitaire et l'&#233;tiquette &#171; volontaire &#187;, ces renvois se d&#233;roulent dans un contexte marqu&#233; par des violations r&#233;p&#233;t&#233;es de droits, des pressions croissantes sur les Syrien&#183;ne&#183;s au Liban : stigmatisation, violences antisyriennes, absence d'acc&#232;s aux droits fondamentaux et aux soins de sant&#233;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens ; L'Orient-le-Jour, &#171; Le HCR cessera de financer les (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Dans ces conditions, beaucoup n'ont d'autre option que de repartir, m&#234;me vers un pays qui reste profond&#233;ment instable et dangereux. Malgr&#233; le renversement du r&#233;gime de Bachar al-Assaden d&#233;cembre 2024, la Syrie continue d'&#234;tre marqu&#233;e par des violations massives des droits de l'Homme, une &#233;conomie en ruines et des zones de guerre toujours actives&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, Le Monde, &#171; N&#233;gociations pour un cessez-le-feu dans le sud (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. En organisant et en facilitant ces renvois, les autorit&#233;s libanaises et les agences internationales fragilisent le droit d'asile et exposent des milliers de personnes &#224; des risques graves de pers&#233;cution, de violences et de d&#233;placements forc&#233;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_3&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Allemagne&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Frankfurter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rundschau&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.fr.de/politik/ausstiegsplan-asylzahlen-sinken-dobrindt-verlaengert-kontrollen-grenz-politik-ohne-zr-93913320.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dobrindt&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;verl&#228;ngert&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kontrollen&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;trotz&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;sinkender&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Asylzahlen&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; :&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Grenz-Politik&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;ohne&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ausstiegsplan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; ?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 3 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le ministre de l'Int&#233;rieur allemand, Alexander Dobrindt, a annonc&#233; que l'Allemagne allait renouveler,pour la p&#233;riode allant du 16 septembre 2025 au 15 mars 2026, les contr&#244;les aux fronti&#232;res int&#233;rieures de l'espace Schengen. Il a d&#233;clar&#233; que l'Allemagne continuera de maintenir de tels contr&#244;les,en faisant valoir que &#171; l'immigration irr&#233;guli&#232;re constitue une grave menace pour l'ordre public et la s&#233;curit&#233; &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir sur le site de la Commission europ&#233;enne.&#034; id=&#034;nh8-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;et ce, tant que le syst&#232;me de protection des fronti&#232;res ext&#233;rieures de l'Union europ&#233;enne ne sera pas pleinement op&#233;rationnel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce r&#233;tablissement &#233;tait pr&#233;visible, il s'inscrit dans le tournant restrictif engag&#233; par le chancelier Merz depuis sa prise de fonction en mai 2025. Il s'agit en v&#233;rit&#233; d'une pratique quasi constante et d&#233;complex&#233;e de certains &#201;tats membres de l'Union europ&#233;enne, dont l'Autriche, la Pologne ou la France&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens la lettre ouverte du Gisti et de l'Anaf&#233; &#224; la Commission (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8-5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. En principe, le code fronti&#232;re Schengen (CFS) conditionne le r&#233;tablissement des contr&#244;les aux fronti&#232;res int&#233;rieures &#224; une dur&#233;e maximale de 6 mois, sauf &#224; ce que l'&#201;tat membre justifie d'une menace grave pour l'ordre public ou la s&#233;curit&#233; int&#233;rieure. Auquel cas,depuis la r&#233;forme du CFS en mai 2024, les contr&#244;les peuvent &#234;tre r&#233;introduits pour une dur&#233;e n'exc&#233;dant pas trois ann&#233;es cons&#233;cutives. En pratique, les r&#233;introductions de contr&#244;les aux fronti&#232;res int&#233;rieures,sont justifi&#233;es par une utilisation d&#233;voy&#233;e du CFS. Derri&#232;re la logique s&#233;curitaire de ces contr&#244;les, souvent r&#233;alis&#233;s &#171; au faci&#232;s &#187;, l'objectif des autorit&#233;s est d'entraver la mobilit&#233; et de refouler massivement les personnes en migration pour les emp&#234;cher notamment de d&#233;poser une demande d'asile en Allemagne.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_4&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Belgique&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;RTBF, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.rtbf.be/article/les-premiers-agents-de-frontex-ont-pris-leurs-fonctions-a-l-aeroport-de-bruxelles-11598247&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Les premiers agents de Frontex ont pris leurs fonctions &#224; l'a&#233;roport de Bruxelles&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 8 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Huit agents de Frontex ont pris leurs fonctions d&#233;but septembre 2025 &#224; l'a&#233;roport de Bruxelles-Zaventem, une premi&#232;re en Belgique. Ce d&#233;ploiement s'appuie sur la loi dite &#171; Frontex &#187;, adopt&#233;e le 16 mai 2024, et sur un arr&#234;t&#233; royal d'avril 2025 qui ouvre la voie &#224; une pr&#233;sence permanente de l'agence europ&#233;enne sur le territoire belge, notamment en gare et &#224; l'a&#233;roport, pour proc&#233;der &#224; des contr&#244;les, arrestations et expulsions. Jusqu'&#224; 100 agents pourront &#224; terme &#234;tre d&#233;ploy&#233;s et participer aux proc&#233;dures d'expulsion. Pr&#233;sent&#233;e comme un simple renfort &#171; technique &#187; plac&#233; sous l'autorit&#233; des policiers belges, cette installation vise explicitement &#224; augmenter le nombre d'expulsions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce d&#233;ploiement pose probl&#232;me en mati&#232;re d'acc&#232;s aux droits, parce qu'il n'apporte aucune garantie effective contre les violences et traitements inhumains ou d&#233;gradants qui pourrait r&#233;sulter de la pr&#233;sence de l'agence europ&#233;enne, laquelle est juridiquement intouchable&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Communiqu&#233; Migreurop du 26 octobre 2024, Frontex c&#233;l&#232;bre 20 ans de (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8-6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Dans un contexte o&#249; Frontex est d&#233;j&#224; mise en cause pour complicit&#233; ou complaisance dans des refoulements en mer &#201;g&#233;e ou aux fronti&#232;res balkaniques&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir la note n&#176;3 de Migreurop, Frontex : Une agence europ&#233;enne hors de contr&#244;le.&#034; id=&#034;nh8-7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, cette implantation en Belgique marque une nouvelle &#233;tape de la banalisation des pratiques r&#233;pressives contre les personnes en exil, avec la complicit&#233; active des institutions europ&#233;ennes et nationales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_5&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Espagne&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;El Pa&#237;s,&lt;/i&gt; &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://elpais.com/espana/2025-09-17/19-detenidos-por-la-muerte-de-50-personas-que-viajaban-en-un-cayuco-hasta-canarias.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;19 detenidos por la muerte de 50 personas que viajaron en un cayuco hasta Canarias&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, &lt;i&gt;le 17 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 24 ao&#251;t dernier, une pirogue partie du S&#233;n&#233;gal avec &#224; son bord environ 300 personnes a &#233;t&#233; secourue au large de Gran Canaria apr&#232;s 11 jours de travers&#233;e. &#192; bord, les survivant&#183;e&#183;s ont rapport&#233; des violences extr&#234;mes : des dizaines de passager&#183;e&#183;s auraient &#233;t&#233; frapp&#233;&#183;e&#183;s, tortur&#233;&#183;e&#183;s et plus de 50 personnes auraient &#233;t&#233; jet&#233;es par-dessus bord. La police espagnole a interpel&#233; 19 personnes, lesquelles ont &#233;t&#233; condamn&#233;es pour homicides et aide &#224; l'entr&#233;e au s&#233;jour irr&#233;gulier.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Derri&#232;re la mise en avant des arrestations, ce drame r&#233;v&#232;le surtout la violence structurelle des politiques migratoires europ&#233;ennes. La politique de fermeture des fronti&#232;res entrave la mobilit&#233; des personnes en migration, lesquelles faute de pouvoir obtenir un visa afin de voyager en toute s&#233;curit&#233;,sont contraintes d'emprunter la route atlantique, consid&#233;r&#233;e comme l'une des plus dangereuses au monde&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens, le rapport de Caminando Fronteras, &#171; Suivi du droit &#224; la (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8-8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. En sus, la multiplication des interceptions financ&#233;es par l'Union sur la fa&#231;ade atlantique entra&#238;ne un allongement des routes,alors que les embarcations sont d&#233;j&#224; surcharg&#233;es et d&#233;rivent souvent pendant des jours, laissant ceux qui s'y trouvent sans eau ni nourriture. En criminalisant uniquement ceux qu'elle identifie comme des &#171; passeurs &#187;, la justice espagnole d&#233;tourne le regard et participe &#224; la stigmatisation des personnes exil&#233;es, qui souvent se retrouvent d&#233;sign&#233;es comme responsables de la navigation par n&#233;cessit&#233; ou sous la menace, alors qu'elles sont elles-m&#234;mes victimes du syst&#232;me qui les pousse &#224; risquer leur vie en mer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;France&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Streetpress&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.streetpress.com/sujet/1758532916-france-travail-frontex-chasse-migrants-recruter-unioneuropenne&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Chez France Travail, Frontex promet &#171; de la chasse &#187; de migrants pour recruter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 22 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D&#233;but septembre, lors d'une visioconf&#233;rence organis&#233;e par France Travail, un ex-officier de liaison fran&#231;ais de Frontex a pr&#233;sent&#233; le m&#233;tier de garde-fronti&#232;res comme une opportunit&#233; pour les &#171; jeunes hommes &#187; attir&#233;s par &#171; la chasse &#187;. L'agence cherche &#224; recruter 500 nouveaux agents d'ici janvier 2026, en abaissant le niveau d'&#233;tude requis du bac+3 au baccalaur&#233;at et en offrant un salaire attractif. Officiellement, Frontex met en avant la v&#233;rification de documents et la gestion administrative des mouvements migratoires, mais les propos tenus r&#233;v&#232;lent une vision militaris&#233;e et violente du m&#233;tier, centr&#233;e sur l'interpellation et la traque des personnes en migration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette communication illustre le d&#233;calage entre l'image polic&#233;e que Frontex veut donner et la r&#233;alit&#233; de ses pratiques, &#224; savoir une agence dot&#233;e d'un budget colossal, qui recrute en masse pour renforcer une politique europ&#233;enne d'externalisation et de refoulement, attentatoire aux droits fondamentaux des personnes en migration. L'usage du mot &#171; chasse &#187; en dit long sur Frontex : il traduit une conception d&#233;shumanisante des exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s consid&#233;r&#233;&#183;e&#183;s comme des cibles &#224; traquer et participe de leur stigmatisation en tant que &#171; criminel&#183;le&#183;s &#187;. Cette nouvelle r&#233;v&#233;lation s'inscrit dans un contexte o&#249; l'agence europ&#233;enne est d&#233;j&#224; &#233;clabouss&#233;e par des accusations de complicit&#233; de crimes contre l'Humanit&#233;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens ; Mediapart, &#171; Fabrice Leggeri, ancien patron de Frontex, (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8-9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;pour avoir couvert ouparticip&#233; &#224; des refoulements violents men&#233;s en mer &#201;g&#233;e ou aux fronti&#232;res de la route des Balkans. Sous couvert de renforcer la s&#233;curit&#233; des fronti&#232;res, l'agence europ&#233;enne, consolide un appareil r&#233;pressif qui banalise la violence, fragilise le droit d'asile et alimente la criminalisation des migrations : &#171; &lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;i France travail a condamn&#233; les propos tenus lors de cette visioconf&#233;re&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;nce, l'agence&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; elle, n'a rien d&#233;savou&lt;/i&gt;&#233; &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment, le communiqu&#233; du Gisti, &#171; France Travail offre une Tribune (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8-10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Gr&#232;ce&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/66755/la-grece-vote-une-loi-pour-accelerer-les-retours-forces-des-demandeurs-dasile-deboutes&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;La Gr&#232;ce vote une loi pour acc&#233;l&#233;rer les 'retours forc&#233;s' des demandeurs d'asile d&#233;bout&#233;s&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 3 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/09/02/le-gouvernement-grec-opte-pour-une-politique-de-criminalisation-des-migrants_6638411_3210.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le gouvernement grec opte pour une politique de criminalisation des migrants&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 2 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La Gr&#232;ce durcit encore sa politique migratoire, la loi vot&#233;e le 3 septembre 2025 introduit des peines d'emprisonnement et des amendes pour les personnes d&#233;bout&#233;es de l'asile qui se maintiennent sur le territoire et supprime le m&#233;canisme de r&#233;gularisation pour les personnes d&#233;pourvues de documents en r&#232;gle justifiant d'une r&#233;sidence de sept ans sur le territoire national. Les demandeur&#183;se&#183;s qui verront leurs demandes rejet&#233;es disposent d&#233;sormais d'un d&#233;lai de &#171; d&#233;part volontaire &#187; de 14 jours, contre 25 auparavant, pour quitter le territoire, faute de quoi ils encourent jusqu'&#224; cinq ans d'emprisonnement et 10 000 euros d'amende pour &#171; entr&#233;e irr&#233;guli&#232;re &#187; sur le territoire. La loi pr&#233;voit &#233;galement que les personnes expuls&#233;es pourront &#234;tre contraintes de porter un bracelet &#233;lectronique jusqu'&#224; leur sortie du territoire, et la dur&#233;e du placement en d&#233;tention administrative est port&#233;e de 18 &#224; 24 mois, comme par anticipation du R&#232;glement retour pourtant toujours en discussion, mais surtout, en violation de l'actuelle Directive retour.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En assimilant le s&#233;jour irr&#233;gulier &#224; une infraction p&#233;nale, la Gr&#232;ce choisit de criminaliser l'exil et participe une fois encore &#224; la stigmatisation des personnes en migration, en violation de la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice, laquelle a statu&#233; que l'irr&#233;gularit&#233; du s&#233;jour ne constitue pas un motif suffisant pour entra&#238;ner une sanction p&#233;nale. L'acc&#233;l&#233;ration des renvois forc&#233;s, prive les exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s de leur droit &#224; un recours effectif et augmente le risque qu'il&#183;elle&#183;s soient expuls&#233;&#183;e&#183;s vers des pays o&#249; leur vie et leurs droits sont menac&#233;s, en violation de la Convention europ&#233;enne des droits de l'Homme. La mise en &#339;uvre de cette loi reste largement d&#233;pendante de l'obtention des laissez-passer consulaires, ce qui risque de g&#233;n&#233;raliser la d&#233;tention des personnes en migration au m&#233;pris de leurs droits fondamentaux. La suppression des voies de r&#233;gularisation, condamne des milliers de personnes vivant en Gr&#232;ce depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es &#224; une pr&#233;carit&#233; et une ins&#233;curit&#233; juridique permanentes, en m&#233;connaissance de leurs droits les plus fondamentaux.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La logique dissuasive de cette loi n'emp&#234;chera pas les travers&#233;es de la M&#233;diterran&#233;e, mais elle poussera les exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s vers des routes plus longues et p&#233;rilleuses, accroissant ainsi le nombre de naufrages, et plus g&#233;n&#233;ralement les risques qui p&#232;sent sur eux&#183;elles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_8&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Italie&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Midi Libre, &#171; '&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.midilibre.fr/2025/09/15/un-acharnement-de-litalie-pour-nous-faire-disparaitre-lavion-de-pilotes-volontaires-qui-aide-les-migrants-en-mediterranee-saisi-12930558.php&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Un acharnement de l'Italie pour nous faire dispara&#238;tre' : l'avion de Pilotes Volontaires qui aide les migrants en M&#233;diterran&#233;e saisi &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 15 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Giornale di Sicilia, &#8220;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://gds.it/articoli/cronaca/2025/09/12/ha-sorvolato-il-mediterraneo-in-cerca-di-migranti-multa-di-centomila-euro-al-velivolo-colibri-2-partner-delle-ong-035dd1ed-e2b4-43aa-ad78-8e77381fd7fe/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ha sorvolato il Mediterraneo in cerca di migranti : multa di centomila euro al velivolo Colibri 2, partner delle ong&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, le 12 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 5 septembre 2025, l'Italie a immobilis&#233; pour 20 jours l'a&#233;ronef d'observation &#171; Colibri 2 &#187; de l'ONG Pilotes Volontaires et condamn&#233; l'organisation au paiement d'une amende de 100&#8239;000 euros. L'appareil est utilis&#233; pour rep&#233;rer en mer les embarcations d'exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s en d&#233;tresse en M&#233;diterran&#233;e centrale et notamment entre l'Italie, la Tunisie et la Libye. Selon l'association, la saisie est rendue possible en application du d&#233;cret-loi Flussi, qui impose aux humanitaires volants de signaler toute embarcation rep&#233;r&#233;e aux centres de coordination et aux autorit&#233;s des zones adjacentes, y compris aux 'garde-c&#244;tes' libyens et tunisiens.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En criminalisant les acteurs civils de recherche et de sauvetage en mer et en pronon&#231;ant &#224; leur encontre des sanctions financi&#232;res largement disproportionn&#233;es, l'Italie affiche la volont&#233; d'entraver leur action, voire m&#234;me &#224; terme de les faire dispara&#238;tre, au risque d'engendrer davantage de naufrages, les patrouilles navales &#233;tatiques en mer M&#233;diterran&#233;e ayant &#233;t&#233; retir&#233;es en 2019 au profit de la surveillance a&#233;rienne. Cette immobilisation s'inscrit dans une tendance r&#233;pressive inqui&#233;tante des autorit&#233;s italiennes&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir la revue de presse de juillet 2025.&#034; id=&#034;nh8-11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, et ce malgr&#233; une d&#233;cision de la Cour constitutionnelle italienne&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Ibid.&#034; id=&#034;nh8-12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; jugeant en ce sens que toute d&#233;cision fond&#233;e sur des normes punitives et discriminatoires, contournant le droit maritime international, devait &#234;tre consid&#233;r&#233;e comme ill&#233;gale et ill&#233;gitime.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Pays-Bas&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Courrier International&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &#8220;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/migrations-les-pays-bas-veulent-expulser-les-deboutes-du-droit-d-asile-en-ouganda_235703&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Les Pays-Bas veulent expulser les d&#233;bout&#233;s du droit d'asile en Ouganda&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 30 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 25 septembre 2025, les Pays-Bas et l'Ouganda ont sign&#233; une lettre d'intention en marge de l'Assembl&#233;e g&#233;n&#233;rale de l'ONU, visant &#224; cr&#233;er un &#171; centre de retour &#187; pour les demandeur&#183;euse&#183;s d'asile d&#233;bout&#233;&#183;e&#183;s. Ce projet pilote pr&#233;voit d'envoyer en Ouganda des personnes qui ne peuvent pas &#234;tre renvoy&#233;es directement vers leur pays d'origine, notamment si celui-ci est voisin de l'Ouganda. Pr&#233;sent&#233; comme une &#171; solution innovante &#187; par le gouvernement n&#233;erlandais, ce plan s'inscrit dans la lign&#233;e des politiques d'externalisation d&#233;j&#224; exp&#233;riment&#233;es ailleurs en Europe. Il rappelle notamment le deal britannique d'expulsion vers le Rwanda, jug&#233; ill&#233;gal en 2023 par la Cour supr&#234;me du Royaume-Uni&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;UK's supreme court, AAA and others v. Secretary of State for the Home (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8-13&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Ce projet, annonc&#233; dans un climat politique marqu&#233; par la mont&#233;e de l'extr&#234;me droite et des manifestations anti-migrants aux Pays-Bas, alimente de vives critiques, particuli&#232;rement au regard du bilan contest&#233; de l'Ouganda en mati&#232;re de droits humains&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir en ce sens, le Rapport annuel d'Amnesty international sur les droits (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8-14&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce projet affiche l'ambition n&#233;erlandaise d'expulser les personnes exil&#233;es, non plus seulement de ses fronti&#232;res, mais du continent europ&#233;en. En envoyant des personnes d&#233;bout&#233;es de l'asile dans un pays tiers comme l'Ouganda, les &#201;tats europ&#233;ens d&#233;l&#232;guent aux &#201;tats du Sud Global la gestion de l'accueil (et potentiellement de l'expulsion) des personnes en migration, au risque d'engendrer de graves violations des droits et de d&#233;stabiliser les pays du Sud, qui accueillent d&#233;j&#224; nombre d'exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s. Derri&#232;re le discours officiel qui insiste sur des &#171; centres conformes aux droits humains &#187;, ce type d'arrangement expose en r&#233;alit&#233; les personnes concern&#233;es &#224; un risque accru de pers&#233;cutions, de violences et de violations de leurs droits fondamentaux. En outre, ces accords informels cr&#233;ent une zone d'opacit&#233; et de non-droit : &#233;loign&#233;&#183;e&#183;s du regard de l'opinion publique europ&#233;enne et des institutions de contr&#244;le, les exil&#233;&#183;e&#183;s sont plus vuln&#233;rables aux abus et aux traitements inhumains ou d&#233;gradants. Cette initiative n&#233;erlandaise, qui survient apr&#232;s l'&#233;chec du mod&#232;le britannique au Rwanda, poursuit en outre une tendance inqui&#233;tante : loin de tirer les le&#231;ons des violations constat&#233;es, certains &#201;tats europ&#233;ens persistent &#224; institutionnaliser l'externalisation, transformant les pays tiers en zones de r&#233;tention et fragilisant toujours davantage l'accueil des personnes exil&#233;es.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_10&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;
Royaume-Uni&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Independent, &#8220;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/france-deportation-migrant-small-boats-deal-b2829022.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;First Migrant deported to France under Starmer's one-in-one-out deal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, le 18 &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;septembre&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/67174/accord-francobritannique-un-pour-un--que-se-passetil-pour-les-migrants-renvoyes-en-france&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Accord franco-britannique 'un pour un' : que se passe-t-il pour les migrants renvoy&#233;s en France ? &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 26 septembre 2025&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Depuis la mi-septembre, les premiers vols d'expulsion vers la France ont commenc&#233; en application du nouvel accord r&#233;ciproque dit &#171; one in, one-out &#187; conclu le 10 juillet 2025. Pour rappel, Paris s'est engag&#233; &#224; &#171; reprendre &#187; toute personne ayant travers&#233; la Manche et n'ayant pas demand&#233; l'asile ou dont la demande d'asile a &#233;t&#233; jug&#233;e irrecevable au Royaume-Uni, en &#233;change de l'admission sur le territoire britannique par voies dites r&#233;guli&#232;res d'un&#183;e exil&#233;&#183;e.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ces expulsions privent les demandeur&#183;se&#183;s d'asile de leur droit &#224; un examen individualis&#233;, la seule circonstance qu'ils aient travers&#233; la Manche &#233;tant suffisante pour que leur demande d'asile soit jug&#233;e irrecevable au Royaume-Uni. Les candidat&#183;e&#183;s arbitrairement admis&#183;es au Royaume-Uni se voient initialement accorder un titre de s&#233;jour temporaire d'une dur&#233;e de trois mois sans autorisation de travail, mais il&#183;elle&#183;s n'ont aucune garantie quant &#224; l'obtention &lt;i&gt;a posteriori&lt;/i&gt; d'un droit au s&#233;jour, ni m&#234;me quant &#224; leur expulsion &#224; d&#233;faut de l'obtention d'un droit au s&#233;jour. En France, les personnes r&#233;admises n'ont gu&#232;re de perspectives :elles pourront d&#233;poser leur demande d'asile &#224; condition de ne pas l'avoir d&#233;j&#224; fait dans un autre pays, au risque d'&#234;tre plac&#233;es en proc&#233;dure Dublin. A d&#233;faut, elles seront plac&#233;es en centre de r&#233;tention en vue de leur expulsion du territoire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Guardian, &#8220;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/sep/01/uk-to-make-it-harder-for-refugees-to-bring-family-members-to-country&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;UK to make it harder for refugees to bring family members to country&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#8221;, le 1er &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;septembre&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le gouvernement britannique a suspendu le droit au regroupement familial pour les r&#233;fugi&#233;&#183;e&#183;s et b&#233;n&#233;ficiaires de la &#171; protection humanitaire &#187;. Cette proc&#233;dure permet aux b&#233;n&#233;ficiaires d'une protection internationale de solliciter un titre de s&#233;jour pour leur conjoint&#183;e et leurs enfants, sans avoir &#224; satisfaire aux conditions de ressources et de connaissance de la langue anglaise qui sont exig&#233;es dans le cadre de la proc&#233;dure de visa familial. Le gouvernement fait savoir que cette mesure est temporaire, le temps d'&#233;laborer une r&#233;forme visant &#224; durcir les conditions de la proc&#233;dure de regroupement familial.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Avec la suspension du regroupement familial, les familles,qui ne peuvent pas obtenir de visa afin de se d&#233;placer en s&#233;curit&#233;, sont contraintes d'emprunter des routes, notamment maritimes,o&#249; leurs vies sont mises en danger. Cette suspension entra&#238;ne donc une s&#233;paration forc&#233;e des familles, en m&#233;connaissance du droit &#224; la vie familiale tel qu'il est prot&#233;g&#233; notamment par l'article 8 de la Convention europ&#233;enne des droits de l'Homme. Cette mesure s'inscrit dans une logique globale de durcissement de la politique migratoire au Royaume&#8209;Uni et au-del&#224; en Europe, l'Allemagne ayant d&#233;j&#224; suspendu la proc&#233;dure de r&#233;unification pour les personnes b&#233;n&#233;ficiaires de la protection subsidiaire&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir la revue de presse de mai 2025.&#034; id=&#034;nh8-15&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_11&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='https://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=22&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Frontex&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Euractiv&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &#171; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://euractiv.fr/news/migrations-les-etats-membres-discutent-dun-renforcement-de-frontex-et-des-renvois-vers-des-pays-tiers/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Les Etats membres discutent d'un renforcement de Frontex et des renvois vers des pays tiers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#187;, le 29 septembre 2025&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Selon une note interne du Conseil de l'Union europ&#233;enne, les &#201;tats membres d&#233;battront prochainement d'un &#233;largissement du mandat de Frontex. L'objectif serait de permettre &#224; l'agence europ&#233;enne non seulement de renforcer sa coop&#233;ration avec les pays tiers, mais aussi d'organiser des expulsions forc&#233;es entre &#201;tats tiers, une option d&#233;j&#224; rejet&#233;e par deux fois (en 2016 et 2019) par le Parlement europ&#233;en, col&#233;gislateur. Certains gouvernements proposent m&#234;me de confier &#224; Frontex un r&#244;le au sein des plateformes d'expulsion install&#233;es dans des pays tiers, pr&#233;vues dans le r&#232;glement retours propos&#233; par la Commission europ&#233;enne en mars 2025. Cette derni&#232;re a &#233;galement propos&#233; de tripler le personnel de Frontex d'ici 2027.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette note illustre la volont&#233; de l'Union europ&#233;enne de renforcer une fois encore l'agence europ&#233;enne Frontex en d&#233;pit du bon sens, de pousser toujours plus loin l'externalisation du contr&#244;le migratoire et d'en faire peser la charge sur les pays du Sud, au prix d'atteintes aux droits fondamentaux des personnes exil&#233;es. En outre,la mise en place de plateformes d'expulsion hors UE, combin&#233;e &#224; un triplement annonc&#233; des effectifs de Frontex, consacre une logique de militarisation et de d&#233;localisation des fronti&#232;res europ&#233;ennes. Cette orientation s'inscrit dans la continuit&#233; du Pacte europ&#233;en sur la migration et l'asile,adopt&#233; en 2024, et des pratiques d&#233;j&#224; contest&#233;es de l'agence. En donnant encore plus de pouvoirs &#224; Frontex, l'UE l&#233;gitime une structure d&#233;j&#224; marqu&#233;e par les abus, et renforce une politique qui privil&#233;gie le contr&#244;le et l'expulsion au d&#233;triment de l'accueil.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;a href='https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/revue_de_presse_septembre_2025.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 291.7 kio' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH500/16-33bf8.png?1760017899' width='500' height='500' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens ; LaLibre, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lalibre.be/international/europe/2025/08/26/des-garde-cotes-libyens-formes-et-equipes-par-lunion-europeenne-tirent-sur-le-navire-dune-ong-qui-secourt-des-migrants-DZILOZJNK5DJRJI34FDGSSXF4A/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Des garde-c&#244;tes libyens form&#233;s et &#233;quip&#233;s par l'Union europ&#233;enne tirent sur le navire d'une ONG qui secourt des migrants &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 26 ao&#251;t 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens ; L'Orient-le-Jour, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1462151/le-hcr-cessera-de-financer-les-hospitalisations-des-refugies-au-liban-dici-la-fin-de-2025.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#171; Le HCR cessera de financer les hospitalisations des r&#233;fugi&#233;s au Liban d'ici la fin de 2025 &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 28 mai 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, Le Monde, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/07/14/syrie-l-armee-israelienne-frappe-plusieurs-chars-apres-les-combats-entre-bedouins-et-druzes_6621175_3210.html?search-type=classic&amp;ise_click_rank=8&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;N&#233;gociations pour un cessez-le-feu dans le sud de la Syrie, apr&#232;s des combats meurtriers&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 14 juillet 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &lt;a href=&#034;https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen/schengen-area/temporary-reintroduction-border-control_en?etrans=fr&amp;prefLang=fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;sur le site de la Commission europ&#233;enne&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article7365&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;la lettre ouverte du Gisti et de l'Anaf&#233; &#224; la Commission europ&#233;enne&lt;/a&gt; en date du 17 octobre 2024.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Communiqu&#233; Migreurop du 26 octobre 2024, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3290.html&#034;&gt;Frontex c&#233;l&#232;bre 20 ans de violations des droits en toute impunit&#233;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir la note n&#176;3 de Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/note_3.3_frontex_hors_de_controle_-_2021_fr.pdf&#034;&gt;Frontex : Une agence europ&#233;enne hors de contr&#244;le&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens, le rapport de Caminando Fronteras, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://caminandofronteras.org/fr/monitoreo/suivi-du-droit-a-la-vie-annee-2024/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Suivi du droit &#224; la vie &#8211; ann&#233;e 2024 &lt;/a&gt; &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens ; Mediapart, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/240424/fabrice-leggeri-ancien-patron-de-frontex-accuse-de-complicite-de-crime-contre-l-humanite&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Fabrice Leggeri, ancien patron de Frontex, accus&#233; de complicit&#233; de crime contre l'humanit&#233;&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 24 avril 2024.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment, le communiqu&#233; du Gisti, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article7591&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt; France Travail offre une Tribune &#224; Frontex pour de la chasse aux migrants &lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 26 septembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3449.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;la revue de presse de juillet 2025&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-13&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-13&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;UK's supreme court, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2023-0093#judgment-details&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;AAA and others v. Secretary of State for the Home Departement&lt;/a&gt;, 15th of November 2023, UKSC 42&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-14&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-14&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir en ce sens, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.fr/pays/ouganda&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;le Rapport annuel d'Amnesty international sur les droits humains en Ouganda en 2024&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8-15&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 8-15&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3426.html?lang_article=fr#outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;la revue de presse de mai 2025&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The criminalisation of solidarity, focus on migrants in solidarity</title>
		<link>https://migreurop.org/article3181.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://migreurop.org/article3181.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-12-09T16:35:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Criminalisation of solidarities</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Revolts and mobilisations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Belgium</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Greece</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Italy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Morocco</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Niger</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;On December 9, 2022, Migreurop organised a webinar on criminalisation of solidarity with a focus on migrants in solidarity. While the issue of the crime of solidarity is now increasingly highlighted within Euro-African civil societies, little is said about the criminalisation of migrants in solidarity with their own cause, yet prosecuted for much more serious offences and sentenced to much heavier prison terms. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Programme: &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Presentation of the webinar: Claudia Charles, Gisti &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; 1. (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/rubrique470.html" rel="directory"&gt;Conference&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot172.html" rel="tag"&gt;Criminalisation of solidarities&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot175.html" rel="tag"&gt;Revolts and mobilisations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot22.html" rel="tag"&gt;Belgium&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot33.html" rel="tag"&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot20.html" rel="tag"&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot184.html" rel="tag"&gt;Morocco&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot185.html" rel="tag"&gt;Niger&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot187.html" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH85/arton3181-989c8.jpg?1718699954' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='85' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;On December 9, 2022, Migreurop organised a webinar on criminalisation of solidarity with a focus on migrants in solidarity. While the issue of the crime of solidarity is now increasingly highlighted within Euro-African civil societies, little is said about the criminalisation of migrants in solidarity with their own cause, yet prosecuted for much more serious offences and sentenced to much heavier prison terms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Programme:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Presentation of the webinar: Claudia Charles, Gisti&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/781102716&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;hr class=&#034;spip&#034; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Introduction: panorama of the criminalisation of solidarity - Romain Lanneau, Statewatch&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Unfortunately there was a problem during the recording of this speech in English, it is only in French, we apologise for that &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/781143114&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;hr class=&#034;spip&#034; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Criminalisation in Europe: Belgium - Marie Doutrepont, Progress Lawyers Network&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/781104820&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;hr class=&#034;spip&#034; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
3. Criminalisation outside Europe, consequences of European migration policies: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3.1 Morocco - Omar Naji, AMDH Morocco&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Caution, a part of the translation of Omar Naji's speech is missing, which you can find in FR.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/781106412&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;hr class=&#034;spip&#034; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3.2 Niger - Ibrahim Mukhtar, Nile University d'Abuja et Azizou Chehou, Alarmphone Sahara&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/781108491&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;hr class=&#034;spip&#034; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/781113000&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;hr class=&#034;spip&#034; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
4. Emblematic figures targeted: boat drivers &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4.1 Greece - Julia Winkler, Borderline Europe&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/781118008&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;hr class=&#034;spip&#034; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4.2 Italy - Richard Braude, ARCI Porco Rosso&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/781121195&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;hr class=&#034;spip&#034; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
5. Criminalisation of mobilisation/autonomy of struggles: Tunisia - Latifa Walhazi, President of the association of mothers of disappeared migrants in Tunisia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/781125836&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;hr class=&#034;spip&#034; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion and conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/781128369&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;hr class=&#034;spip&#034; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Interpreters EN/FR: Sarah Baily and Magali Liebens&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Mission volontariat en Belgique Migreurop/CNCD 11.11.11 - Cir&#233; (oct. 2021-mars 2022)</title>
		<link>https://migreurop.org/article3116.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://migreurop.org/article3116.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-08-02T18:18:59Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Belgique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Criminalisation des solidarit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques migratoires</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pacte europ&#233;en sur la migration et l'asile</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Dans le cadre de la session #24 des programmes d'Echanges &amp; Partenariats, Alice Chatt&#233;, volontaire pour le compte de Migreurop, a r&#233;alis&#233; sa mission d'octobre 2021 &#224; mars 2022 avec le Centre national de coop&#233;ration au d&#233;veloppement (CNCD 11.11.11) et la Coordination et initiatives pour r&#233;fugi&#233;s et &#233;trangers (Cir&#233;), tous deux membres du r&#233;seau. Elle &#233;tait bas&#233;e &#224; Bruxelles, charg&#233;e de faire le suivi des n&#233;gociations autour du Pacte europ&#233;en sur la migration et l'asile et d'en faire une (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/rubrique460.html" rel="directory"&gt;Travaux des volontaires&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot22.html" rel="tag"&gt;Belgique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot172.html" rel="tag"&gt;Criminalisation des solidarit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot194.html" rel="tag"&gt;Politiques migratoires&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://migreurop.org/mot204.html" rel="tag"&gt;Pacte europ&#233;en sur la migration et l'asile&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L146xH150/arton3116-5a347.jpg?1717779553' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='146' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dans le cadre de la session #24 des programmes d'&lt;a href=&#034;http://echanges-partenariats.org&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Echanges &amp; Partenariats&lt;/a&gt;, Alice Chatt&#233;, volontaire pour le compte de Migreurop, a r&#233;alis&#233; sa mission d'octobre 2021 &#224; mars 2022 avec le Centre national de coop&#233;ration au d&#233;veloppement (CNCD 11.11.11) et la Coordination et initiatives pour r&#233;fugi&#233;s et &#233;trangers (Cir&#233;), tous deux membres du r&#233;seau. Elle &#233;tait bas&#233;e &#224; Bruxelles, charg&#233;e de faire le suivi des n&#233;gociations autour du Pacte europ&#233;en sur la migration et l'asile et d'en faire une analyse juridique. Elle s'est &#233;galement int&#233;ress&#233;e au non-accueil et aux pratiques de d&#233;tention en Belgique, la criminalisation des solidarit&#233;s, et l'externalisation des politiques migratoires belges (en lien avec la mission r&#233;alis&#233;e &#224; la fronti&#232;re franco-britannique). A la suite de cette mission, Alice a r&#233;dig&#233; une fiche pays et une revue de presse sur la Belgique, ainsi qu'une analyse sur les cinq volets le&#769;gislatifs du pacte europe&#769;en sur la migration et l'asile.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#169; Alice Chatt&#233;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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