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	<title>MIGREUROP</title>
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		<title>Press Review July 2026</title>
		<link>http://migreurop.org/article3608.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://migreurop.org/article3608.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-08-04T11:04:48Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Frontex</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autriche</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Spain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Greece</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Militarisation of borders</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Externalisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Forced returns</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Racisme</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Africa &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Atlantic Route &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#183;	RFI, &#171; Mauritanie: un total de 144 morts ou disparus sur la route migratoire vers les Canaries &#187;, 24 July 2026 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
On 21 July, 144 people died or went missing when their boat sank off the coast of Mauritania. They had set out from The Gambia to reach the Canary Islands. The Atlantic route is one of the most dangerous migration routes, particularly because the departure points on the west coast of Africa are shifting ever further south, which increases the distance (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/rubrique461.html" rel="directory"&gt;Press review&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot173.html" rel="tag"&gt;Frontex&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot187.html" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot207.html" rel="tag"&gt;Autriche&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot19.html" rel="tag"&gt;Spain&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot21.html" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot174.html" rel="tag"&gt;Militarisation of borders&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot168.html" rel="tag"&gt;Externalisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot176.html" rel="tag"&gt;Forced returns&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot206.html" rel="tag"&gt;Racisme&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='http://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/7-3-2-265f6.png?1785841641' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire cs_sommaire_avec_fond&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_titre_avec_fond&#034;&gt; Sommaire &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_corps&#034;&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Africa&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_0'&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Atlantic Route&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_1'&gt;Atlantic Route&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Tunisia&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_2'&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;EU Member states&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_3'&gt;EU Member states&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Austria&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_4'&gt;Austria&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Ceuta&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_5'&gt;Ceuta&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;France&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_6'&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Greece&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_7'&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;European countries non EU members&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_8'&gt;European countries non EU (&#8230;)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Ukraine/EU&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_9'&gt;Ukraine/EU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;European Union&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_10'&gt;European Union&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Frontex&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_11'&gt;Frontex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;&#171; Remigration &#187;&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_12'&gt;&#171; Remigration &#187;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_0&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Africa&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Atlantic Route&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#183;	&lt;i&gt;RFI, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20260722-mauritanie-un-total-de-144-morts-ou-disparus-sur-la-route-migratoire-vers-les-canariesa&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mauritanie: un total de 144 morts ou disparus sur la route migratoire vers les Canaries&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 24 July 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 21 July, 144 people died or went missing when their boat sank off the coast of Mauritania. They had set out from The Gambia to reach the Canary Islands.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The Atlantic route is one of the most dangerous migration routes, particularly because the departure points on the west coast of Africa are shifting ever further south, which increases the distance to be travelled. Whilst a few years ago the main departure points were Mauritania and northern Senegal, today many people seeking to reach Europe are now setting sail further south, from Casamance, The Gambia or Guinea&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See InfoMigrants on this subject &#171; Route des Canaries : plus de 150 migrants (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. This is due to the tightening of coastal controls, raids and mass deportations carried out in the aforementioned countries, as part of migration partnerships with the European Union&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;For further information, see the European Commission's factsheets on (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. the aim of which is to delegate the repression of exiles in order to prevent them from reaching European shores. This shipwreck is yet another illustration of the fact that repressive migration policies kill.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tunisia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#183;	Nawaat, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://nawaat.org/2026/07/14/migrants-tortures-la-tunisie-accusee-lue-complice/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Migrants tortur&#233;s : la Tunisie accus&#233;e, l'UE complice&lt;/a&gt;&#187;, 14 July 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For the first time, Tunisia will have to answer before an international court for the systematic violations of the rights of exiles committed on its territory. Four migrants, represented by lawyers from the Italian association ASGI &#8211; a member of Migreurop &#8211; and by lawyer Ibrahim Belguith, have filed four applications with the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights. They allege serious crimes committed by the Tunisian authorities, such as arbitrary detention, torture, forced returns to the desert, as well as racial and gender discrimination. The aim is to secure recognition of Tunisia's international responsibility for violations of the rights guaranteed by the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Although only four people have so far agreed to bring legal proceedings, their testimonies are representative of a fate shared by thousands of other exiles. It is this systemic nature of the rights violations that the petition seeks to have recognised&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;For further reading, see Amnesty International, &#8216;Tunisia: Refugees and (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, as well as the central role played by the European Union through its border externalisation policy. The petition emphasises that the abuses reported are made possible by the material, technical and financial support the EU provides to the Tunisian authorities. ASGI calls on the EU to end its migration partnership with Tunisia and to no longer consider that country a &#8216;safe' destination for people on the move&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular ASGI, &#8216;Tunisia before the African Court on Human and (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_3&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;EU Member states&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_4&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Austria&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#183;	&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/72646/austria-government-celebrates-deporting-more-people-than-receiving-newly-filed-asylum-applications&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Austria: Government celebrates deporting more people than receiving newly filed asylum applications&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 24 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For the first time in 20 years, the number of deportations of exiles (2,200) has exceeded the number of asylum applications (2,106) in Austria. Among the reasons for this trend are said to be the tightening of European border controls following the entry into force of the European Pact on Migration and Asylum (2024), increased national border controls, and the restrictions introduced on family reunification (2025, 2026).&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
For years, Austria has pursued a repressive migration policy, which has become even harsher since the current government took office in 2025&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular the &#8216;Austria' factsheet in OECD, &#8216;International Migration (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. The approach adopted by this new coalition is fully in line with the European trend, with the country prioritising deportation at all costs in its immigration policy. It is hardly surprising that the Minister of the Interior, Karner, describes the changes in the number of deportations and asylum applications as &#8216;appropriate and necessary', whilst recent migration measures flout Austria's obligations regarding protection. The suspension of family reunification in 2025, followed by the introduction of quotas on such reunification in 2026, constitutes a violation of the right to family life&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in this regard InfoMigrants, &#8216;limits refugee family reunification under (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Austria was also one of the first EU Member States to announce, as early as December 2024, the suspension of the examination of asylum applications submitted by Syrian nationals, with the revocation, in 2025, of refugee status for many of them&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, on this subject, France24, &#8216;&#8220;We're all afraid&#8221;: Austria moves to deport (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. The year 2025 also marked the start of deportations to Afghanistan&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular Politico, &#8220;Austria deports first person to Afghanistan (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Finally, the country is one of five EU Member States considering the establishment of externalised camps outside the EU as part of joint initiatives&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See also Amnesty International, &#8220;The EU is violating human rights by using (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_5&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ceuta&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#183;	InfoMigrants, &#171;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/72776/environ-60-000-migrants-ont-traverse-la-frontiere-entre-le-maroc-et-ceuta-en-24-heures&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Environ 60 000 migrants ont travers&#233; la fronti&#232;re entre le Maroc et Ceuta en 24 heures&lt;/a&gt;&#187;, le 31 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Between 30 and 31 July, around 60,000 people are reported to have crossed the border into Ceuta &#8211; a European colonial remnant under Spanish control situated on the African continent &#8211; from Morocco, mainly by sea, thereby asserting their right to freedom of movement. Dozens of people are reported to have died in the process, and more than half of those who arrived are said to have already been forcibly returned to Morocco, in breach of international law (the principle of non-refoulement) and Spanish legislation ( &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.poderjudicial.es/portal/site/cgpj/menuitem.65d2c4456b6ddb628e635fc1dc432ea0/? vgnextoid=a55381836b14f910VgnVCM1000004648ac0aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=ccc9c38cb605c210VgnVCM100000cb34e20aRCRD&amp; vgnextfmt=default&amp;vgnextlocale=ca&amp;lang_choosen=ca&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Spanish Supreme Court ruling, 8 July 2026&lt;/a&gt;). Faced with what is being portrayed as yet another &#8216;migration crisis', Spain has denounced a &#8216;violation of [its] territorial integrity by criminal networks' and deployed the army to support the Guardia Civil, whilst the European Union has offered the support of the Frontex agency.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Whilst Europe's right-wing parties are crying &#8220;invasion&#8221;&#8212;allegedly caused by the Spanish government's lax approach and its regularisation programme (even though this programme has now ended, and those who arrived in Ceuta would not have been eligible for it in any case)&#8212;it is precisely the EU's policy of externalisation that is at the root of this situation. By delegating the management of migration to third countries &#8211; which are often authoritarian &#8211; the EU is turning those wishing to reach its territory into pawns in the hands of governments which, as the flip side of border externalisation, wield significant political leverage against a Europe plagued by growing racism, a Europe prepared to do anything to keep people on the move away from its borders&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;For further reading, see the press release from the Spanish Commission for (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The social unrest driving Moroccan citizens to exercise their right to freedom of movement (with youth unemployment at 37 per cent) has been turned into a tool for geopolitical pressure, with both Morocco and the far right having no qualms about exploiting these migratory movements to serve their own interests.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
This heavily publicised episode speaks to us of a phobia of migration, overt racism and European isolationism, in a deeply unequal world. Responding to this thirst for freedom of movement through the militarisation of borders and the acceleration of forced returns in breach of national&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Even though the Spanish Supreme Court ruled on 8 July 2026 that people (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; and international law, has, however, proven to be both ineffective and dangerous for decades. Far from curbing migratory movements, these detached responses only lead to further tragedies and systematic violations of the rights of those seeking asylum.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;France&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#183;	&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2026/07/08/mouvements-migratoires-un-rapport-d-enquete-etrille-la-politique-gouvernementale-a-la-frontiere-franco-britannique_6721821_3224.html?srsltid=AfmBOopdBDemqN7aOir2si0Yar-beJ_FMYP4f6UARGEm9BrqSJH5MlSE&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mouvements migratoires : un rapport d'enqu&#234;te &#233;trille la politique gouvernementale &#224; la fronti&#232;re franco-britannique&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 8 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 8 July, a French parliamentary committee of inquiry published a &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/rapports/cetouq/l17b2998-t1_rapport-enquete&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; condemning the harmful consequences of &#8216;border management' policies on the Franco-British border, following the conclusion in 2003 of the &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000248992?__cf_chl_tk=u7IZ7IGX1oWA5AZeGa6v_nR4ZQaOWkyTYtl2eXingP0-1784537078-1.0.1.1-gfUZy0AcqgIhzIqL2PWuwYIBYzQ9CINNRVQF8wchhd0&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Le Touquet agreements&lt;/a&gt; between France and the United Kingdom. These agreements enshrine the outsourcing of border controls on French territory: since 2003, the UK has been making financial contributions to France in return for repressive policies on French territory aimed at preventing attempts to cross the border. It is within this very same logic that the successive agreements signed by the two countries (the Sandhurst agreements, &#8216;One in, one out') are situated. The report highlights the ineffectiveness of these agreements in relation to their stated objective of curbing migration: they have merely resulted in a &#8216;low-profile humanitarian crisis' that &#8216;the French Republic is orchestrating on its own territory', without putting an end to attempts to cross the border. The Commission of Inquiry is calling for an end to this &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Indeed, the Franco-British agreements initially shifted migration routes to the sea and subsequently led to the &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ground-breaking-new-laws-to-stop-the-boats&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Stop the boats&lt;/a&gt;' policy (2023), which resulted in an increase in deaths from the summer of 2023 onwards&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See on this subject Border Forensics, &#8216;How the &#8220;Stop the Boats&#8221; policy (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Franco-British cooperation has also led to a deliberate deterioration in the living conditions of exiles stranded at the border. Many of them live in informal settlements, with limited access to water, sanitation, food and healthcare, and are subjected to daily police harassment (violent dismantling of camps, use of tear gas, confiscation of personal belongings, physical assaults). This is carried out in the name of the &#8216;zero fixed points' policy, which aims to prevent living spaces from becoming permanently established at the border&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See the latest reports from Human Rights Observers on this subject&#034; id=&#034;nh13&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. By acknowledging the deadly consequences of these policies and calling for an end to them, the work of this commission &#8211; the first democratic assessment of public action carried out at this border &#8211; could mark a political turning point. It remains to be seen whether any real changes will be made, or whether, with the new &lt;a href=&#034;https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/fr/ip_26_1367&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;European Action Plan for the English Channel&lt;/a&gt; (2026), the situation will continue to deteriorate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Greece &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#183;	&lt;i&gt;Ekathimerini, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1308449/asylum-lawyers-to-get-bonus-for-talking-migrants-into-returning-home/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Asylum lawyers to get bonus for talking migrants into returning home&lt;/a&gt;&#187;, le 2 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A ministerial decree published on 2 July provides for a bonus of 250 euros for lawyers paid by the state to provide free legal advice to asylum seekers, should they succeed in persuading their clients to withdraw their applications for protection and return to their country of origin. This is part of the border procedure established under the European Pact on Migration and Asylum.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Greece is thus following Italy's example: the Italian government had attempted to introduce a similar measure in April 2026, before it was blocked by the President of the Republic on the grounds of unconstitutionality&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in particular, *Il Post*, &#8216;Il governo ha messo una pezza alla norma sui (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh14&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. This scheme would indeed have undermined the independence of lawyers as well as migrants' right to a defence, which must be full, free and effectively accessible&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, in particular, the press release from the National Association of (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh15&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. The Greek measure risks having the same serious consequences. Greek lawyers have condemned this provision, denouncing it as a breach of professional ethics. In a &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.olomeleia.gr/el/content/amesi-katargisi-diataxeon-tis-kya-gia-ti-metanasteysi-poy-plittoyn-ton-pyrina-toy&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;statement&lt;/a&gt;, the Co-ordinating Committee of the Plenary Assembly of the Greek Bar Associations considered that the introduction of financial incentives to serve political objectives is incompatible with the principles of the legal profession, such as client-solicitor confidentiality, professional independence and the duty to provide impartial advice. The Committee called for the immediate withdrawal of the measure and urged lawyers participating in the government's legal aid scheme for asylum seekers to suspend their participation in the scheme until the contested provisions of the decree have been repealed&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, on this subject, Dnews, &#8220;Greek Lawyers Refuse to Implement Decree (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh16&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_8&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;European countries non EU members&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ukraine/EU&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#183;	Le Monde, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/07/15/l-union-europeenne-revoit-un-statut-de-protection-des-ukrainiens-qui-fuient-le-front_6723594_3210.html?srsltid=AfmBOoq1yzaHHb-qQqflmslJHWgSZg49mMb1KeVuF8S2btpvzQjIR2u7&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;L'Union europ&#233;enne revoit un statut de protection des Ukrainiens qui fuient le front&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 15 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The European Union has extended the &lt;a href=&#034;https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine/fleeing-ukraine-your-rights-eu_fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;temporary protection&lt;/a&gt; status for Ukrainians until March 2028. However, at Kyiv's request, men who have not fulfilled their military obligations will be excluded from this scheme: Ukrainians aged between 23 and 60 fleeing the front line will therefore no longer be eligible for this protection. Furthermore, applicants for this status will be required, upon arrival on European territory, to present a passport bearing an exit stamp issued by the Ukrainian authorities, proving that they have left Ukraine legally and that they have fulfilled their military obligations. The aim is reportedly to &#8220;reconcile temporary protection with Ukraine's ability to ensure its own defence&#8221;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Several human rights organisations have opposed this decision. In a &lt;a href=&#034;https://picum.org/blog/member-states-must-strengthen-the-protection-of-all-who-flee-ukraine-instead-of-excluding-thousands/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;statement&lt;/a&gt;, they condemn the introduction of a discriminatory exclusion criterion, which is not provided for in the Temporary Protection Directive (the grounds for exclusion do not include a lack of authorisation to leave Ukrainian territory) and runs counter to its spirit: eligibility should depend first and foremost on protection needs, rather than on the administrative rules governing departure from the country of origin. These organisations also point out that the European Commission appears to have provided only a limited analysis of the necessity and proportionality of the measure, without demonstrating how denying access to temporary protection would constitute the least restrictive means of achieving the stated objective of defending Ukraine. Whilst the EU had previously done for Ukrainian exiles what &#8216;it had long claimed was impossible &#8211; allowing their mobility and recognising their rights rather than seeking to block them at all costs'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See in particular Migreurop, &#8220;Selective Reception at European Borders: (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh17&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, it is now following the backlash that is already sweeping through several Member States, where the protection and assistance granted to Ukrainians are being scaled back. By making access to temporary protection conditional on compliance with an exit ban &#8211; the legality of which, in light of the right to leave any country (Article 12 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 2 of Protocol No. 4 to the European Convention on Human Rights), may be contested &#8211; the EU risks being held responsible for worsening the living conditions of Ukrainian men fleeing the war, and would be pushing them towards more dangerous migration routes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_10&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;European Union&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_11&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Frontex &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#183;	Infomigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/72343/frontex-expected-to-be-given-more-powers-including-new-role-in-managing-return-hubs&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Frontex expected to be given more powers, including new role in managing return hubs'&lt;/a&gt;&#187;, le 10 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Oliver Onidi, the European Commission's Deputy Director-General for Migration and Home Affairs, recently confirmed&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Since 2025, EU Member States have been calling for Frontex to be given a (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh18&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; the EU's intention to allow Frontex (the European Border and Coast Guard Agency) to carry out coordinated removals between third countries and the EU, as part of the &#8216;return hubs' mechanism approved by the European Parliament in early June 2026&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See also RFI, &#8216;Migration: the European Parliament adopts reform providing (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh19&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. This change would be based on an international agreement supported by the EU Member States and the European Parliament and would form part of the reform of Frontex's mandate, scheduled for the third quarter of 2026&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See Statewatch, &#8216;Frontex mandate review 2026: violent border practices to be (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh20&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The human rights violations committed by Frontex at the EU's borders (and beyond) over the years are well documented: pushbacks, failure to act when boats are in distress, and acts of violence, amongst others. Its cooperation with third countries in implementing repressive migration agreements (both formal and informal) between those countries and the EU continues with almost complete impunity&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;In 2025, the Court of Justice of the EU held Frontex liable for violations (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh21&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, and without any real consequences for the resulting human rights violations (see collaboration with the Libyan coastguard)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;For further information, see Anna Sibley, Gisti, Migreurop, &#8220;Frontex, the (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh22&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Frontex's management of third-country-to-third-country removals would therefore constitute merely a further step in the externalisation of European &#8216;migration management'. Under the pretext of &#8216;pragmatism' and &#8216;efficiency', this project will only serve to enable and systematise further human rights violations outside the EU's borders. In places removed from public scrutiny and the direct jurisdiction of the EU, it will become more difficult (if not impossible) to ensure compliance with European and international standards on fundamental rights, and to make use of effective redress mechanisms to challenge the resulting rights violations and the policies that enable them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_12&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&#171; Remigration &#187;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#183;	Euronews, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://fr.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/07/23/petition-remigration-rejetee-par-la-commission-lextreme-droite-veut-poursuivre-lexecutif-e&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;P&#233;tition &#034;remigration&#034; rejet&#233;e par la Commission : l'extr&#234;me droite veut poursuivre l'ex&#233;cutif europ&#233;en&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 23 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The European Commission has rejected the citizens' initiative&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;The European Citizens' Initiative allows EU citizens who collect one million (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh23&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &#8216;Save Europe Act', spearheaded by far-right activists and calling for the abolition of all &#8216;legal immigration routes' for third-country nationals, as well as the &#8216;remigration' of all people of foreign origin who are &#8216;not integrated' into EU Member States. The aim of the initiative was to combat a supposed &#8216;demographic replacement'. The Commission refused to register this initiative on the grounds that it would lead to discrimination based on ethnic origin, which would be &#8216;contrary to the values of the Union'.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The fallacious concept of &#8216;remigration', which emerged in far-right identitarian circles in Europe around 2010, envisages the forced expulsion of people of foreign origin who are not white, and their descendants, to their countries of origin. This would take place in progressive stages: firstly, those without the right of residence; then those holding a residence permit and/or a work visa, but considered to be &#8216;an economic, criminal or cultural burden'; and finally, naturalised immigrants deemed &#8216;unassimilated', as they are suspected of &#8216;maintaining loyalty to foreign nations or radical religions'. This is a fascist, racist and Islamophobic project that contravenes international conventions, the aim of which is to rid the country of people deemed &#8216;undesirable'. In recent years, this concept has gained significant prominence, particularly from 2023 onwards, and has begun to be championed by parties such as the FP&#214; in Austria, the AfD in Germany, Vox in Spain, and Futuro Nazionale and the Lega in Italy&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See, on this subject, Radio France, &#8216;&#8220;Remigration&#8221;, the new obsession of the (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh24&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Whilst the European Commission has refused to register this initiative, specifically on the grounds of non-discrimination based on origin, several texts adopted in recent years by the European institutions, as well as several of the Union's policy decisions, nevertheless follow the same logic. Consider, for example, the Return Regulation, which organises the rounding up and deportation of people without the right to reside within the EU; the Migration and Asylum Pact; the concepts of &#8216;safe countries of origin' and &#8216;safe third countries', designed to restrict the right to asylum; or the negotiations between the EU and its Member States with the Taliban with a view to deporting Afghans to Afghanistan who are in so-called &#8216;irregular' administrative situations or who have committed serious offences. These are clear examples of the gradual imposition of far-right agendas at the highest levels of the European institutions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See InfoMigrants on this subject &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/71426/route-des-canaries--plus-de-150-migrants-echouent-a-traverser-latlantique-depuis-la-gambie&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Route des Canaries : plus de 150 migrants &#233;chouent &#224; traverser l'Atlantique depuis la Gambie&lt;/a&gt;&#187;, 18 May 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;For further information, see the European Commission's factsheets on partnerships with &lt;a href=&#034;https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/countries/senegal_en&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Senegal&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&#034;https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/lt/ip_24_1335&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mauritania&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;For further reading, see Amnesty International, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2026/07/tunisia-refugees-and-asylum-seekers-trapped-in-cycle-of-abuse-after-authorities-dismantle-crucial-safeguards/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Tunisia: Refugees and asylum seekers trapped in cycle of abuse after authorities dismantle crucial safeguards&lt;/a&gt;', 2 July 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular ASGI, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.asgi.it/asilo-e-protezione-internazionale/tunisia-di-fronte-alla-corte-africana-per-i-diritti-umani-e-dei-popoli/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Tunisia before the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights&lt;/a&gt;', 3 July 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular the &#8216;Austria' factsheet in OECD, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.oecd.org/fr/publications/perspectives-des-migrations-internationales-2025_695789d1-fr/full-report/austria_2c63c246.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;International Migration Outlook 2025&lt;/a&gt;', 3 November 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in this regard InfoMigrants, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/71504/austria-limits-refugee-family-reunification-under-new-quota-system&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;limits refugee family reunification under new quota system'&lt;/a&gt;, 21 May 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, on this subject, France24, &#8216;&#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250305-we-re-all-afraid-austria-moves-to-deport-syrian-refugees&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;We're all afraid&#8221;: Austria moves to deport Syrian refugees&lt;/a&gt;', 5 March 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular Politico, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.politico.eu/article/austria-deport-first-person-afghanistan-taliban-takeover-christian-stocker/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Austria deports first person to Afghanistan since Taliban takeover&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 21 October 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See also Amnesty International, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.ch/fr/themes/asile-et-migrations/return-hubs&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;The EU is violating human rights by using detention centres in third countries&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, June 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;For further reading, see the press release from the Spanish Commission for Refugee Aid (CEAR), &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.cear.es/noticias/garantizar-derechos-ceuta/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;CEAR calls on the Government to speed up its response and guarantee rights in Ceuta&lt;/a&gt;', 31 July 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Even though the Spanish Supreme Court ruled on 8 July 2026 that people arriving by sea cannot be subject to immediate removal, S&#225;nchez stated that this decision would not apply in this case&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See on this subject Border Forensics, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.borderforensics.org/fr/enquetes/channel/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;How the &#8220;Stop the Boats&#8221; policy kills&lt;/a&gt;', 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb13&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 13&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See the &lt;a href=&#034;https://humanrightsobservers.org/reports/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;latest reports&lt;/a&gt; from Human Rights Observers on this subject&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb14&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 14&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in particular, *Il Post*, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ilpost.it/2026/04/24/governo-decreto-sicurezza-modifica-incentivi-rimpatri/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Il governo ha messo una pezza alla norma sui rimpatri volontari&lt;/a&gt;', 24 April 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb15&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 15&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, in particular, the press release from the National Association of Italian Magistrates (ANM), &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.associazionemagistrati.it/doc/5077/sicurezza-sconcerto-per-attacco-a-diritto-di-difesa.htm&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Decreto Sicurezza: sconcerto per attacco a diritto di difesa&lt;/a&gt;', 18 April 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb16&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 16&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, on this subject, Dnews, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.dnews.gr/eidhseis/news-in-english/597950/greek-lawyers-refuse-to-implement-decree-offering-250-payments-for-asylum-seekers-voluntary-departures&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Greek Lawyers Refuse to Implement Decree Offering &#8364;250 Payments for Asylum Seekers' &#8216;Voluntary' Departures&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 5 July 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb17&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 17&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See in particular Migreurop, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3095.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Selective Reception at European Borders: Racism in Migration Policies&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 22 March 2022&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb18&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 18&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Since 2025, EU Member States have been calling for Frontex to be given a role in the return hub system (already envisaged at the time), as well as for its role to be facilitated in the context of operations carried out in third countries outside the EU. See, on this subject, the European Parliament's Research Service briefing &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2026/785662/EPRS_BRI(2026)785662_EN.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Strengthening Frontex's mandate in border and migration management'&lt;/a&gt;, March 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb19&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 19&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See also RFI, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.rfi.fr/fr/en-bref/20260617-migration-le-parlement-europ%C3%A9en-adopte-la-r%C3%A9forme-pr%C3%A9voyant-des-hubs-de-retour&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Migration: the European Parliament adopts reform providing for &#8220;return hubs&#8221;'&lt;/a&gt;, 17 June 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb20&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 20&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See Statewatch, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://statewatch.org/analyses/2026/frontex-mandate-review-2026-violent-border-practices-to-be-expanded-further/#toc-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Frontex mandate review 2026: violent border practices to be expanded further&lt;/a&gt;', 19 February 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb21&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 21&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;In 2025, the Court of Justice of the EU held Frontex liable for violations of the rights of exiled persons. See InfoMigrants, &#8216;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/68972/refoulement-greceturquie--frontex-jugee-responsable-par-la-cour-de-justice-de-lue&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Greece&#8211;Turkey pushbacks: Frontex held liable by the Court of Justice of the EU&lt;/a&gt;', 31 December 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb22&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 22&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;For further information, see Anna Sibley, Gisti, Migreurop, &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3472.html?lang_article=fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Frontex, the untouchable agent of migration intelligence&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, 27 October 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb23&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 23&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://citizens-initiative.europa.eu/index_fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;The European Citizens' Initiative&lt;/a&gt; allows EU citizens who collect one million signatures in at least seven Member States to ask the Commission to legislate on a particular issue. Before any signatures can be collected, the initiative must be registered with the Commission: it was at this stage that the Commission rejected the &#8216;Save Europe Act'&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb24&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 24&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;See, on this subject, Radio France, &#8216;&#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinfo/podcasts/le-choix-de-franceinfo/le-choix-franceinfo-du-mardi-30-juin-2026-2131921&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Remigration&#8221;, the new obsession of the European far right&lt;/a&gt;', 30 June 202 Act; and the Centre for the Study of Organised Hate, &#8216; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.csohate.org/2026/01/20/remigration/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Idea into the Political Mainstream&lt;/a&gt; ', 20 January 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Revue de presse juillet 2026</title>
		<link>http://migreurop.org/article3607.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://migreurop.org/article3607.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-08-04T11:04:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Frontex</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autriche</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Espagne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gr&#232;ce</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Militarisation des fronti&#232;res</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Externalisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Renvois forc&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Racisme</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Afrique &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Route atlantique &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#183;	RFI, &#171; Mauritanie : un total de 144 morts ou disparus sur la route migratoire vers les Canaries &#187;, le 24 juillet 2026 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Le 21 juillet, 144 personnes sont d&#233;c&#233;d&#233;es ou ont disparu lors du naufrage de leur embarcation au large de la Mauritanie. Elles &#233;taient parties de Gambie afin de rejoindre les Canaries. La route atlantique est l'une des routes migratoires les plus dangereuses, notamment du fait que les points de d&#233;part sur la c&#244;te occidentale de l'Afrique se (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/rubrique461.html" rel="directory"&gt;Revues de presse&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot173.html" rel="tag"&gt;Frontex&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot187.html" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot207.html" rel="tag"&gt;Autriche&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot19.html" rel="tag"&gt;Espagne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot21.html" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot33.html" rel="tag"&gt;Gr&#232;ce&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot200.html" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot174.html" rel="tag"&gt;Militarisation des fronti&#232;res&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot168.html" rel="tag"&gt;Externalisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot176.html" rel="tag"&gt;Renvois forc&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot206.html" rel="tag"&gt;Racisme&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='http://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/7-3-3cf85.png?1785841635' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire cs_sommaire_avec_fond&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_titre_avec_fond&#034;&gt; Sommaire &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;cs_sommaire_corps&#034;&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Afrique&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_0'&gt;Afrique&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Route atlantique&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_1'&gt;Route atlantique&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Tunisie&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_2'&gt;Tunisie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;&#201;tats membres de l'Union europ&#233;enne&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_3'&gt;&#201;tats membres de l'Union (&#8230;)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Autriche&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_4'&gt;Autriche&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Ceuta&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_5'&gt;Ceuta&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;France&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_6'&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Gr&#232;ce&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_7'&gt;Gr&#232;ce&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Pays europ&#233;ens non-membres de l'Union europ&#233;enne&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_8'&gt;Pays europ&#233;ens non-membres (&#8230;)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Ukraine/UE&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_9'&gt;Ukraine/UE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Union europ&#233;enne&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_10'&gt;Union europ&#233;enne&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Frontex&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_11'&gt;Frontex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;&#171; Remigration &#187;&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire_12'&gt;&#171; Remigration &amp;#187&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_0&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Afrique&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_1&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Route atlantique&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#183;	&lt;i&gt;RFI, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20260722-mauritanie-un-total-de-144-morts-ou-disparus-sur-la-route-migratoire-vers-les-canariesa&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mauritanie : un total de 144 morts ou disparus sur la route migratoire vers les Canaries&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 24 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 21 juillet, 144 personnes sont d&#233;c&#233;d&#233;es ou ont disparu lors du naufrage de leur embarcation au large de la Mauritanie. Elles &#233;taient parties de Gambie afin de rejoindre les Canaries.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
La route atlantique est l'une des routes migratoires les plus dangereuses, notamment du fait que les points de d&#233;part sur la c&#244;te occidentale de l'Afrique se d&#233;placent toujours plus au sud, ce qui allonge la distance &#224; parcourir. S'il y a quelques ann&#233;es, les points de d&#233;part privil&#233;gi&#233;s &#233;taient la Mauritanie et le nord du S&#233;n&#233;gal, aujourd'hui de nombreuses personnes souhaitant rejoindre l'Europe prennent d&#233;sormais la mer plus au sud, depuis la Casamance, la Gambie ou la Guin&#233;e&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; Route des Canaries : plus de 150 migrants (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Cela s'explique par le renforcement des contr&#244;les c&#244;tiers, des rafles et des expulsions massives men&#233;s dans les pays susmentionn&#233;s, dans le cadre de partenariats migratoires avec l'Union europ&#233;enne&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Pour en savoir plus, voir les fiches de la Commission europ&#233;enne relatives (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, dont l'objectif est de d&#233;l&#233;guer la r&#233;pression envers les exil&#233;&#183;es afin d'&#233;viter qu'ils&#183;elles n'arrivent sur ses c&#244;tes europ&#233;ennes. Ce naufrage constitue une &#233;ni&#232;me illustration du fait que les politiques migratoires r&#233;pressives tuent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_2&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tunisie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#183;	Nawaat, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://nawaat.org/2026/07/14/migrants-tortures-la-tunisie-accusee-lue-complice/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Migrants tortur&#233;s : la Tunisie accus&#233;e, l'UE complice&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 14 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pour la premi&#232;re fois, la Tunisie devra r&#233;pondre devant une juridiction internationale des violations syst&#233;matiques des droits des personnes exil&#233;es commises sur son territoire. Quatre personnes migrantes, repr&#233;sent&#233;es par les avocat&#183;es de l'association italienne ASGI, membre de Migreurop, et par l'avocat Ibrahim Belguith, ont d&#233;pos&#233; quatre requ&#234;tes devant la Cour africaine des droits de l'Homme et des peuples. Elles d&#233;noncent des crimes graves commis par les autorit&#233;s tunisiennes tels que des d&#233;tentions arbitraires, de la torture, des renvois forc&#233;s dans le d&#233;sert, ainsi que des discriminations raciales et de genre. L'objectif est de faire reconna&#238;tre la responsabilit&#233; internationale de la Tunisie pour les violations des droits garantis par la Charte africaine des droits de l'Homme et des peuples. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Si seules quatre personnes ont, &#224; ce jour, accept&#233; d'ester en justice, leurs t&#233;moignages sont repr&#233;sentatifs d'un sort partag&#233; par des milliers d'autres exil&#233;&#183;es. C'est ce caract&#232;re syst&#233;mique des violations des droits que la requ&#234;te entend faire reconna&#238;tre&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Pour aller plus loin, voir Amnesty International, &#171; Tunisie. Les autorit&#233;s (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, tout comme le r&#244;le central jou&#233; par l'Union europ&#233;enne &#224; travers sa politique d'externalisation des fronti&#232;res. La requ&#234;te souligne en effet que les faits d&#233;nonc&#233;s sont rendus possibles par le soutien mat&#233;riel, technique et financier que l'UE accorde aux autorit&#233;s tunisiennes. L'ASGI appelle l'Union &#224; mettre fin &#224; son partenariat migratoire avec la Tunisie, et &#224; ne plus consid&#233;rer ce pays comme un &#171; s&#251;r &#187; pour les personnes exil&#233;es&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment ASGI, &#171; La Tunisia di fronte alla Corte Africana per i (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_3&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;&#201;tats membres de l'Union europ&#233;enne&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_4&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Autriche&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#183;	&lt;i&gt;InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/72646/austria-government-celebrates-deporting-more-people-than-receiving-newly-filed-asylum-applications&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Austria : Government celebrates deporting more people than receiving newly filed asylum applications&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 24 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pour la premi&#232;re fois en 20 ans, le nombre d'expulsions de personnes exil&#233;es (2200) a d&#233;pass&#233; celui des demandes d'asile (2106) en Autriche. Parmi les raisons de cette &#233;volution figureraient le renforcement des contr&#244;les aux fronti&#232;res europ&#233;ennes &#224; la suite de l'entr&#233;e en vigueur du Pacte europ&#233;en sur la migration et l'asile (2024), l'augmentation des contr&#244;les aux fronti&#232;res nationales, ainsi que les restrictions mises en place pour les regroupements familiaux (2025, 2026).&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Depuis des ann&#233;es, l'Autriche m&#232;ne une politique migratoire r&#233;pressive, qui s'est encore durcie avec l'entr&#233;e en fonction du gouvernement actuel en 2025&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment la fiche &#171; Autriche &#187; dans OCDE, &#171; Perspectives des (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. La ligne assum&#233;e par cette nouvelle coalition s'inscrit pleinement dans la tendance europ&#233;enne, le pays pla&#231;ant l'expulsion &#224; tout prix parmi ses priorit&#233;s en mati&#232;re d'immigration. Il n'est gu&#232;re surprenant que le ministre de l'Int&#233;rieur, Karner, qualifie de &#171; corrects et n&#233;cessaires &#187; les changements dans le nombre d'expulsions et de demandes d'asile, alors que les r&#233;centes mesures migratoires bafouent les obligations de l'Autriche en mati&#232;re de protection. La suspension des regroupements familiaux en 2025, puis l'introduction de quotas sur ces regroupements en 2026 sont attentatoires au droit &#224; la vie familiale&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; Austria limits refugee family reunification (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. L'Autriche a par ailleurs &#233;t&#233; l'un des premiers &#201;tats membres de l'UE &#224; annoncer, d&#232;s d&#233;cembre 2024, la suspension de l'examen des demandes d'asile d&#233;pos&#233;es par des ressortissant&#183;es syrien&#183;nes, avec la r&#233;vocation, en 2025, du statut de r&#233;fugi&#233;&#183;e pour un grand nombre d'entre eux&#183;elles&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet France24, &#171; We're all afraid' : Austria moves to deport (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. L'ann&#233;e 2025 a &#233;galement marqu&#233; le d&#233;but des expulsions vers l'Afghanistan&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment Politico, &#171; Austria deports first person to Afghanistan since (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Enfin, le pays compte parmi les cinq &#201;tats membres de l'Union qui envisagent la mise en &#339;uvre de camps externalis&#233;s hors UE dans le cadre d'initiatives conjointes&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Amnesty International, &#171; L'UE bafoue les droits humains en (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_5&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ceuta&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#183;	InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/72776/environ-60-000-migrants-ont-traverse-la-frontiere-entre-le-maroc-et-ceuta-en-24-heures&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Environ 60 000 migrants ont travers&#233; la fronti&#232;re entre le Maroc et Ceuta en 24 heures&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 31 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Entre le 30 et le 31 juillet, environ 60 000 personnes auraient franchi depuis le Maroc, principalement par la mer, la fronti&#232;re de Ceuta - r&#233;sidu colonial europ&#233;en sous contr&#244;le espagnol situ&#233; sur le continent africain -, arrachant ainsi leur libert&#233; de circulation. Des dizaines de personnes seraient d&#233;c&#233;d&#233;es ce faisant, et plus de la moiti&#233; des arrivant&#183;es auraient d&#233;j&#224; &#233;t&#233; renvoy&#233;&#183;es de force au Maroc, en violation du droit international (principe de non-refoulement) et de la l&#233;gislation espagnole (&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.poderjudicial.es/portal/site/cgpj/menuitem.65d2c4456b6ddb628e635fc1dc432ea0/?vgnextoid=a55381836b14f910VgnVCM1000004648ac0aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=ccc9c38cb605c210VgnVCM100000cb34e20aRCRD&amp;vgnextfmt=default&amp;vgnextlocale=ca&amp;lang_choosen=ca&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;arr&#234;t du Tribunal supr&#234;me espagnol, 8 juillet 2026&lt;/a&gt;). Face &#224; ce qui est pr&#233;sent&#233; comme une &#233;ni&#232;me &#171; crise migratoire &#187;, l'Espagne a d&#233;nonc&#233; une &#171; violation de [son] int&#233;grit&#233; territoriale par des r&#233;seaux criminels &#187; et d&#233;ploy&#233; l'arm&#233;e pour venir en appui &#224; la Guardia Civil, tandis que l'Union europ&#233;enne a offert le soutien de l'agence Frontex.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Alors que les droites europ&#233;ennes crient &#224; l'&#171; invasion &#187;, dont la cause serait le laxisme du gouvernement espagnol et son programme de r&#233;gularisation (alors m&#234;me que celui-ci est clos, et que les personnes arriv&#233;es &#224; Ceuta n'y auraient de toute fa&#231;on pas eu acc&#232;s), c'est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment la politique d'externalisation europ&#233;enne qui est &#224; l'origine de cette situation. En d&#233;l&#233;guant la gestion des migrations &#224; des pays tiers, souvent autoritaires, l'UE transforme les personnes qui souhaitent rejoindre son territoire en pions entre les mains de gouvernements qui disposent - revers de l'externalisation des fronti&#232;res - d'un fort levier de pression politique face &#224; une Europe gangren&#233;e par un racisme croissant, pr&#234;te &#224; tout pour maintenir les exil&#233;&#183;es loin de ses fronti&#232;res&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Pour aller plus loin, voir le communiqu&#233; de la Commission espagnole d'aide (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Le malaise social qui pousse les citoyen&#183;nes marocain&#183;es &#224; exercer leur droit &#224; la mobilit&#233; (37 % de ch&#244;mage parmi les plus jeunes) a &#233;t&#233; transform&#233; en instrument de pression g&#233;opolitique, le Maroc tout comme l'extr&#234;me droite n'h&#233;sitant pas &#224; instrumentaliser ces mouvements migratoires au service de leurs int&#233;r&#234;ts. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Cet &#233;pisode surm&#233;diatis&#233; nous parle de phobie migratoire, de racisme assum&#233; et de repli europ&#233;en, dans un monde profond&#233;ment in&#233;galitaire. R&#233;pondre &#224; cette soif de libert&#233; de circulation par la militarisation des fronti&#232;res et par l'acc&#233;l&#233;ration des renvois forc&#233;s en violation du droit national&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Alors m&#234;me que le Tribunal supr&#234;me espagnol a jug&#233; le 8 juillet 2026 que les (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; et international a pourtant d&#233;montr&#233; son inefficacit&#233; et sa dangerosit&#233; depuis des d&#233;cennies. Loin de freiner les mouvements migratoires, ces r&#233;ponses hors sol n'engendrent que drames suppl&#233;mentaires et violations syst&#233;matiques des droits des personnes en qu&#234;te d'exil.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_6&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;France&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#183;	&lt;i&gt;Le Monde, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2026/07/08/mouvements-migratoires-un-rapport-d-enquete-etrille-la-politique-gouvernementale-a-la-frontiere-franco-britannique_6721821_3224.html?srsltid=AfmBOopdBDemqN7aOir2si0Yar-beJ_FMYP4f6UARGEm9BrqSJH5MlSE&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mouvements migratoires : un rapport d'enqu&#234;te &#233;trille la politique gouvernementale &#224; la fronti&#232;re franco-britannique&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 8 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 8 juillet, une commission d'enqu&#234;te parlementaire fran&#231;aise a publi&#233; un &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/rapports/cetouq/l17b2998-t1_rapport-enquete&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;rapport&lt;/a&gt; qui d&#233;nonce les cons&#233;quences n&#233;fastes des politiques de &#171; gestion de la fronti&#232;re &#187; franco-britannique, depuis la conclusion, en 2003, des &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000248992?__cf_chl_tk=u7IZ7IGX1oWA5AZeGa6v_nR4ZQaOWkyTYtl2eXingP0-1784537078-1.0.1.1-gfUZy0AcqgIhzIqL2PWuwYIBYzQ9CINNRVQF8wchhd0&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;accords du Touquet&lt;/a&gt; entre la France et le Royaume-Uni. Ces accords consacrent l'externalisation des contr&#244;les frontaliers sur le territoire fran&#231;ais : une contribution financi&#232;re britannique est vers&#233;e depuis 2003 &#224; la France, en contrepartie de politiques r&#233;pressives sur son territoire visant &#224; emp&#234;cher les tentatives de franchissement de la fronti&#232;re. C'est dans cette m&#234;me logique que s'inscrivent les accords successifs sign&#233;s par les deux pays (accords de Sandhurst, &#171; One in, one out &#187;). Le rapport souligne l'inefficacit&#233; de ces accords par rapport &#224; l'objectif affich&#233; d'entraver les migrations : ils n'ont fait que produire une &#171; crise humanitaire &#224; bas bruit &#187; que &#171; la R&#233;publique fran&#231;aise organise sur son territoire &#187;, sans mettre fin aux tentatives de franchissement de la fronti&#232;re. La Commission d'enqu&#234;te demande d'y mettre un terme &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
En effet, les accords franco-britanniques ont dans un premier temps d&#233;plac&#233; les routes migratoires vers la voie maritime, et ont ensuite conduit &#224; la politique &#034;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ground-breaking-new-laws-to-stop-the-boats&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Stop the boats&lt;/a&gt;&#034; (2023), qui a entra&#238;n&#233; une augmentation des d&#233;c&#232;s &#224; partir de l'&#233;t&#233; 2023&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Border Forensics, &#171; Comment la politique &#8220;Stop the Boats' (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. La coop&#233;ration franco-britannique a &#233;galement entra&#238;n&#233; une pr&#233;carisation planifi&#233;e des conditions d'existence des personnes exil&#233;es bloqu&#233;es &#224; la fronti&#232;re. Nombre d'entre eux&#183;elles vivent dans des lieux de vie informels, avec un acc&#232;s restreint &#224; l'eau, &#224; l'hygi&#232;ne, &#224; l'alimentation et aux soins, et subissent un harc&#232;lement policier quotidien (d&#233;mant&#232;lements violents des campements, usage de gaz lacrymog&#232;ne, saisies de biens personnels, agressions physiques). Ce, au nom de la politique de &#171; z&#233;ro point de fixation &#187;, dont le but est d'&#233;viter que des espaces de vie ne s'installent durablement &#224; la fronti&#232;re&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet les derniers rapports de Human Rights Observers&#034; id=&#034;nh2-13&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. En reconnaissant les cons&#233;quences meurtri&#232;res de ces politiques et en appelant &#224; y mettre un terme, les travaux de cette commission - premi&#232;re &#233;valuation d&#233;mocratique de l'action publique men&#233;e &#224; cette fronti&#232;re - pourraient constituer un tournant politique. Reste &#224; voir si des changements seront r&#233;ellement apport&#233;s, ou si, avec le &lt;a href=&#034;https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/fr/ip_26_1367&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;nouveau plan d'action europ&#233;en sur la Manche&lt;/a&gt; (2026), la situation continuera de s'aggraver.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_7&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gr&#232;ce &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#183;	&lt;i&gt;Ekathimerini, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1308449/asylum-lawyers-to-get-bonus-for-talking-migrants-into-returning-home/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Asylum lawyers to get bonus for talking migrants into returning home&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 2 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Un d&#233;cret minist&#233;riel rendu public le 2 juillet pr&#233;voit une prime de 250 euros pour les avocat&#183;es r&#233;mun&#233;r&#233;&#183;es par l'&#201;tat pour fournir des conseils juridiques gratuits aux demandeur&#183;ses d'asile, s'ils&#183;elles parviennent &#224; convaincre leurs client&#183;es de renoncer &#224; leur demande de protection, et de retourner dans leur pays d'origine. Ce, dans le cadre de la proc&#233;dure aux fronti&#232;res mise en place avec le Pacte europ&#233;en sur la migration et l'asile.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
La Gr&#232;ce suit ainsi l'exemple italien : le gouvernement italien avait tent&#233; d'introduire une mesure similaire en avril 2026, avant qu'elle ne soit bloqu&#233;e par le Pr&#233;sident de la R&#233;publique pour motif d'inconstitutionnalit&#233;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment Il Post, &#171; Il governo ha messo una pezza alla norma sui (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-14&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Cette prime aurait en effet port&#233; atteinte &#224; l'ind&#233;pendance des avocat&#183;es ainsi qu'au droit &#224; la d&#233;fense des personnes migrantes, qui doit &#234;tre plein, libre et concr&#232;tement accessible&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment le communiqu&#233; de presse de l'association nationale des (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-15&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. La mesure grecque risque d'entra&#238;ner les m&#234;mes cons&#233;quences graves. Les avocat&#183;es grecs ont condamn&#233; cette disposition, d&#233;non&#231;ant une atteinte &#224; l'&#233;thique professionnelle. Dans un &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.olomeleia.gr/el/content/amesi-katargisi-diataxeon-tis-kya-gia-ti-metanasteysi-poy-plittoyn-ton-pyrina-toy&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;communiqu&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, le Comit&#233; de coordination de l'assembl&#233;e pl&#233;ni&#232;re des ordres des avocats de Gr&#232;ce a estim&#233; que l'instauration de primes financi&#232;res au service d'objectifs politiques est incompatible avec les principes de la profession d'avocat&#183;e, tels que la confidentialit&#233; entre l'avocat&#183;e et son client&#183;e, l'ind&#233;pendance professionnelle et le devoir de donner des conseils impartiaux. Le Comit&#233; a demand&#233; le retrait imm&#233;diat de la mesure et a appel&#233; les avocat&#183;es participant au dispositif du gouvernement d'aide juridique aux demandeur&#183;es d'asile &#224; suspendre leur participation &#224; ce dispositif tant que les dispositions contest&#233;es du d&#233;cret n'auront pas &#233;t&#233; abrog&#233;es&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Dnews, &#034;Greek Lawyers Refuse to Implement Decree Offering (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-16&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_8&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Pays europ&#233;ens non-membres de l'Union europ&#233;enne&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_9&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ukraine/UE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#183;	Le Monde, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/07/15/l-union-europeenne-revoit-un-statut-de-protection-des-ukrainiens-qui-fuient-le-front_6723594_3210.html?srsltid=AfmBOoq1yzaHHb-qQqflmslJHWgSZg49mMb1KeVuF8S2btpvzQjIR2u7&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;L'Union europ&#233;enne revoit un statut de protection des Ukrainiens qui fuient le front&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 15 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'Union europ&#233;enne a &#233;tendu le statut de &lt;a href=&#034;https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine/fleeing-ukraine-your-rights-eu_fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;protection temporaire&lt;/a&gt;des Ukrainien&#183;nes jusqu'en mars 2028. N&#233;anmoins, &#224; la demande de Kiev, les hommes n'ayant pas rempli leurs obligations militaires seront exclus de ce dispositif : les Ukrainiens de 23 &#224; 60 ans fuyant le front ne pourront donc plus b&#233;n&#233;ficier de cette protection. Par ailleurs, les personnes candidates &#224; ce statut devront pr&#233;senter &#224; leur arriv&#233;e sur le territoire europ&#233;en un passeport avec le cachet de sortie d&#233;livr&#233; par les autorit&#233;s ukrainiennes, prouvant qu'elles ont quitt&#233; l'Ukraine l&#233;galement et qu'elles se sont acquitt&#233;es de leurs obligations militaires. L'objectif serait de &#171; concilier la protection temporaire avec la capacit&#233; de l'Ukraine &#224; assurer sa propre d&#233;fense &#187;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Plusieurs associations de d&#233;fense des droits se sont oppos&#233;es &#224; cette d&#233;cision. Dans un &lt;a href=&#034;https://picum.org/blog/member-states-must-strengthen-the-protection-of-all-who-flee-ukraine-instead-of-excluding-thousands/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;communiqu&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, elles d&#233;noncent l'introduction d'un crit&#232;re d'exclusion discriminatoire, non pr&#233;vu par la directive sur la protection temporaire (parmi les motifs d'exclusion ne figure pas le d&#233;faut d'autorisation de sortie du territoire ukrainien) et contraire &#224; son esprit : l'&#233;ligibilit&#233; devrait d&#233;pendre avant tout des besoins de protection, et non pas des r&#232;gles administratives encadrant la sortie du territoire d'origine. Ces associations rel&#232;vent aussi que la Commission europ&#233;enne n'aurait fourni qu'une analyse limit&#233;e de la n&#233;cessit&#233; et de la proportionnalit&#233; de la mesure, sans d&#233;montrer en quoi refuser l'acc&#232;s &#224; la protection temporaire constituerait le moyen le moins restrictif d'atteindre l'objectif affich&#233; de d&#233;fense de l'Ukraine. Si l'UE avait fait pour les personnes exil&#233;es ukrainiennes ce qu' &#171; elle avait longtemps pr&#233;tendu impossible &#8211; permettre leur mobilit&#233; et reconna&#238;tre leurs droits plut&#244;t que chercher &#224; les bloquer &#224; tout prix &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir notamment Migreurop, &#171; Accueil s&#233;lectif aux fronti&#232;res europ&#233;ennes : du (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-17&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, elle suit d&#233;sormais le mouvement de backlash qui traverse d&#233;j&#224; plusieurs &#201;tats membres, o&#249; la protection et l'aide accord&#233;es aux personnes ukrainiennes sont r&#233;duites. En conditionnant l'acc&#232;s &#224; la protection temporaire au respect d'une interdiction de sortie, dont la l&#233;galit&#233; au regard du droit &#224; quitter tout pays (art. 12 du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, art. 2 du Protocole n&#176; 4 &#224; la Convention europ&#233;enne des droits de l'Homme) peut &#234;tre contest&#233;e, l'UE risque de se rendre responsable d'une pr&#233;carisation des conditions de vie des hommes ukrainiens fuyant la guerre, et les pousserait vers des routes migratoires plus dangereuses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_10&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Union europ&#233;enne&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_11&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Frontex &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#183;	Infomigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/72343/frontex-expected-to-be-given-more-powers-including-new-role-in-managing-return-hubs&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Frontex expected to be given more powers, including new role in managing return hubs'&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 10 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Oliver Onidi, le Directeur g&#233;n&#233;ral adjoint pour la migration et les affaires int&#233;rieures de la Commission europ&#233;enne, a r&#233;cemment confirm&#233;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Depuis 2025, les &#201;tats membres de l'UE appellent &#224; donner un r&#244;le &#224; Frontex (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-18&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; la volont&#233; de l'UE de permettre &#224; Frontex (l'agence europ&#233;enne de garde-fronti&#232;res et de garde-c&#244;tes) de mettre en &#339;uvre des expulsions coordonn&#233;es entre pays tiers &#224; l'UE, dans le cadre du m&#233;canisme des &#171; return hubs &#187; (plateformes d'expulsion) approuv&#233; par le Parlement europ&#233;en d&#233;but juin 2026&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet RFI, &#171; Migration : le Parlement europ&#233;en adopte la r&#233;forme (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-19&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Ce changement s'appuierait sur un accord international soutenu par les &#201;tats membres de l'UE et le Parlement europ&#233;en, et ferait partie de &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-new-era-for-european-defence-and-security/file-strengthening-frontex&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;la r&#233;forme du mandat de Frontex&lt;/a&gt;, pr&#233;vue au troisi&#232;me trimestre de 2026&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Statewatch, &#034;Frontex mandate review 2026 : violent border (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-20&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Les violations des droits dont Frontex s'est rendue responsable aux fronti&#232;res de l'UE (et au del&#224;) au fil des ann&#233;es sont largement document&#233;es : pushbacks, inaction face &#224; des embarcations en d&#233;tresse, violences, entre autres. Sa coop&#233;ration avec des pays tiers de l'UE dans la mise en &#339;uvre d'accords migratoires r&#233;pressifs (formels et informels) entre ces-derniers et l'Union continue presque en toute impunit&#233;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;En 2025, la Cour de justice de l'UE a reconnu Frontex responsable de (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-21&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, et sans r&#233;elle cons&#233;quence quant aux violations des droits qui en d&#233;coulent (cf. collaboration avec les garde-c&#244;tes libyens)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Pour en savoir plus, voir Anna Sibley, Gisti, Migreurop, &#171; Frontex, agent (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-22&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. La gestion par Frontex des expulsions de pays tiers &#224; pays tiers ne constituerait donc qu'une &#233;tape suppl&#233;mentaire dans l'externalisation de la &#171; gestion des migrations &#187; europ&#233;enne. Sous pr&#233;texte de &#171; pragmatisme &#187; et d'&#171; efficacit&#233; &#187;, ce projet ne fera que permettre et syst&#233;matiser de nouvelles violations des droits en dehors des fronti&#232;res de l'Union. Dans des lieux soustraits au regard public et &#224; la juridiction directe de l'UE, il deviendra plus difficile (voire impossible) de garantir le respect des standards europ&#233;ens et internationaux en mati&#232;re de droits fondamentaux, et de recourir &#224; des m&#233;canismes de recours effectifs permettant de contester les violations de droits g&#233;n&#233;r&#233;es et les politiques qui les permettent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034; id=&#034;outil_sommaire_12&#034;&gt;&lt;a title=&#034;Sommaire&#034; href='http://migreurop.org/spip.php?id_mot=200&amp;page=backend#outil_sommaire' class=&#034;sommaire_ancre&#034;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&#171; Remigration &#187;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#183;	Euronews, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://fr.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/07/23/petition-remigration-rejetee-par-la-commission-lextreme-droite-veut-poursuivre-lexecutif-e&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;P&#233;tition &#034;remigration&#034; rejet&#233;e par la Commission : l'extr&#234;me droite veut poursuivre l'ex&#233;cutif europ&#233;en&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 23 juillet 2026&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La Commission europ&#233;enne a rejet&#233; l'initiative citoyenne&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;L'initiative citoyenne europ&#233;enne permet &#224; des citoyen&#183;nes de l'UE qui (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-23&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &#171; Save Europe Act &#187;, port&#233;e par des militant&#183;es d'extr&#234;me droite et appelant &#224; la suppression de toutes les &#171; voies d'immigration l&#233;gale &#187; pour les ressortisssant&#183;es de pays tiers, ainsi qu'&#224; la &#171; remigration &#187; de toutes les personnes d'origine &#233;trang&#232;re &#171; non int&#233;gr&#233;es &#187; dans les &#201;tats de l'Union. L'objectif de l'initiative &#233;tait de lutter contre un suppos&#233; &#171; remplacement d&#233;mographique &#187;. La Commission a refus&#233; d'enregistrer cette initiative au motif qu'elle entra&#238;nerait des discriminations fond&#233;es sur l'origine ethnique, ce qui serait &#171; contraire aux valeurs de l'Union &#187;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Le fallacieux concept de &#171; remigration &#187;, n&#233; dans les cercles identitaires de l'extr&#234;me droite europ&#233;enne autour de 2010, pr&#233;voit l'expulsion forc&#233;e dans leurs pays d'origine des personnes d'origine &#233;trang&#232;re, non blanches, et de leurs descendants. Cela, selon des &#233;tapes progressives : en premier lieu , les personnes d&#233;pourvues de droit au s&#233;jour, puis les personnes titulaires d'un titre de s&#233;jour et/ou d'un visa de travail, mais consid&#233;r&#233;es comme &#171; un fardeau &#233;conomique, criminel ou culturel &#187; ; et enfin les personnes immigr&#233;es naturalis&#233;es jug&#233;s &#171; non assimil&#233;es &#187;, car soup&#231;onn&#233;es de &#171; maintenir une loyaut&#233; envers des nations &#233;trang&#232;res ou des religions radicales &#187;. Un projet fasciste, raciste, islamophobe et contraire aux conventions internationales dont l'objectif est de se d&#233;barrasser des personnes jug&#233;es &#171; ind&#233;sirables &#187;. Ces derni&#232;res ann&#233;es, ce concept a acquis une grande visibilit&#233;, surtout &#224; partir de 2023, et a commenc&#233; &#224; &#234;tre revendiqu&#233; par des partis tels que le FP&#214; en Autriche, l'AfD en Allemagne, Vox en Espagne, et Futuro Nazionale et Lega en Italie&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Voir &#224; ce sujet Radio France, &#171; La &#034;remigration&#034;, nouvelle obsession de (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-24&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Si la Commission europ&#233;enne a refus&#233; d'enregistrer cette initiative, pr&#233;cis&#233;ment au nom de la non-discrimination fond&#233;e sur l'origine, plusieurs textes adopt&#233;s ces derni&#232;res ann&#233;es par les institutions europ&#233;ennes, ainsi que plusieurs choix politiques de l'Union, rel&#232;vent pourtant de la m&#234;me logique. Pensons par exemple au r&#232;glement retour, qui organise la chasse et l'expulsion des personnes d&#233;pourvues du droit au s&#233;jour au sein de l'UE ; au pacte migration-asile ; aux notions de &#171; pays d'origine s&#251;rs &#187; et de &#171; pays tiers s&#251;rs &#187;, con&#231;ues pour restreindre le droit d'asile ; ou encore aux n&#233;gociations de l'UE et de ses &#201;tats membres avec les talibans en vue d'expulser vers l'Afghanistan les Afghan&#183;es en situation administrative dite &#171; irr&#233;guli&#232;re &#187; ou ayant commis des infractions graves. Il s'agit d'illustrations claires de l'imposition progressive des projets de l'extr&#234;me droite au sommet des institutions europ&#233;ennes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/71426/route-des-canaries--plus-de-150-migrants-echouent-a-traverser-latlantique-depuis-la-gambie&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Route des Canaries : plus de 150 migrants &#233;chouent &#224; traverser l'Atlantique depuis la Gambie&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 18 mai 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pour en savoir plus, voir les fiches de la Commission europ&#233;enne relatives aux partenariats avec le &lt;a href=&#034;https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/countries/senegal_fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt; et la &lt;a href=&#034;https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/lt/ip_24_1335&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Mauritanie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pour aller plus loin, voir Amnesty International, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2026/07/tunisia-refugees-and-asylum-seekers-trapped-in-cycle-of-abuse-after-authorities-dismantle-crucial-safeguards/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Tunisie. Les autorit&#233;s ayant d&#233;mantel&#233; des garanties cruciales, les r&#233;fugi&#233;&#183;e&#183;s et demandeurs&#183;euses d'asile se retrouvent pris au pi&#232;ge d'un cycle de violations&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 2 juillet 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment ASGI, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.asgi.it/asilo-e-protezione-internazionale/tunisia-di-fronte-alla-corte-africana-per-i-diritti-umani-e-dei-popoli/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;La Tunisia di fronte alla Corte Africana per i Diritti Umani e dei Popoli&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 3 juillet 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment la fiche &#171; Autriche &#187; dans OCDE, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.oecd.org/fr/publications/perspectives-des-migrations-internationales-2025_695789d1-fr/full-report/austria_2c63c246.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Perspectives des migrations internationales 2025&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 3 novembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/71504/austria-limits-refugee-family-reunification-under-new-quota-system&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Austria limits refugee family reunification under new quota system&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 21 mai 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet France24, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250305-we-re-all-afraid-austria-moves-to-deport-syrian-refugees&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;We're all afraid' : Austria moves to deport Syrian refugees&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 5 mars 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment Politico, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.politico.eu/article/austria-deport-first-person-afghanistan-taliban-takeover-christian-stocker/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Austria deports first person to Afghanistan since Taliban takeover&lt;/a&gt; &#187; , 21 octobre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Amnesty International, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.amnesty.ch/fr/themes/asile-et-migrations/return-hubs&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;L'UE bafoue les droits humains en recourant &#224; des centres de r&#233;tention dans des pays tiers&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, juin 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pour aller plus loin, voir le communiqu&#233; de la Commission espagnole d'aide au r&#233;fugi&#233; (CEAR), &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.cear.es/noticias/garantizar-derechos-ceuta/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;CEAR pide al Gobierno que agilice su respuesta y garantice los derechos en Ceuta&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 31 juillet 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Alors m&#234;me que le Tribunal supr&#234;me espagnol a jug&#233; le 8 juillet 2026 que les personnes arriv&#233;es par la mer ne peuvent faire l'objet d'un renvoi imm&#233;diat (refoulement express), Sanchez a d&#233;clar&#233; que cette d&#233;cision ne s'appliquerait pas en l'esp&#232;ce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Border Forensics, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.borderforensics.org/fr/enquetes/channel/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Comment la politique &#8220;Stop the Boats' tue&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-13&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-13&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-13&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet les &lt;a href=&#034;https://humanrightsobservers.org/reports/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;derniers rapports&lt;/a&gt; de Human Rights Observers&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-14&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-14&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-14&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment Il Post, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ilpost.it/2026/04/24/governo-decreto-sicurezza-modifica-incentivi-rimpatri/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Il governo ha messo una pezza alla norma sui rimpatri volontari&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 24 avril 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-15&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-15&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-15&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment le communiqu&#233; de presse de l'association nationale des magistrat&#183;es italien&#183;nes (ANM), &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.associazionemagistrati.it/doc/5077/sicurezza-sconcerto-per-attacco-a-diritto-di-difesa.htm&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Decreto Sicurezza : sconcerto per attacco a diritto di difesa&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 18 avril 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-16&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-16&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-16&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;16&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Dnews, &#034;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.dnews.gr/eidhseis/news-in-english/597950/greek-lawyers-refuse-to-implement-decree-offering-250-payments-for-asylum-seekers-voluntary-departures&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Greek Lawyers Refuse to Implement Decree Offering &#8364;250 Payments for Asylum Seekers' &#034;Voluntary&#034; Departures&lt;/a&gt;&#034;, 5 juillet 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-17&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-17&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-17&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;17&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir notamment Migreurop, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3095.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Accueil s&#233;lectif aux fronti&#232;res europ&#233;ennes : du racisme des politiques migratoires&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 22 mars 2022&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-18&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-18&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-18&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;18&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Depuis 2025, les &#201;tats membres de l'UE appellent &#224; donner un r&#244;le &#224; Frontex dans le syst&#232;me des return hubs (d&#233;j&#224; envisag&#233; &#224; l'&#233;poque), ainsi qu'&#224; faciliter son r&#244;le dans le cadre d'op&#233;rations men&#233;es dans des pays tiers de l'UE. Voir &#224; ce sujet le briefing du service de recherche du Parlement europ&#233;en &#034;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2026/785662/EPRS_BRI(2026)785662_EN.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Strengthening Frontex's mandate in border and migration management&lt;/a&gt;&#034;, mars 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-19&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-19&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-19&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet RFI, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.rfi.fr/fr/en-bref/20260617-migration-le-parlement-europ%C3%A9en-adopte-la-r%C3%A9forme-pr%C3%A9voyant-des-hubs-de-retour&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Migration : le Parlement europ&#233;en adopte la r&#233;forme pr&#233;voyant des &#171; hubs de retour&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, le 17 juin 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-20&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-20&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-20&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;20&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Statewatch, &#034;&lt;a href=&#034;https://statewatch.org/analyses/2026/frontex-mandate-review-2026-violent-border-practices-to-be-expanded-further/#toc-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Frontex mandate review 2026 : violent border practices to be expanded further&lt;/a&gt;&#034;, 19 f&#233;vrier 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-21&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-21&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-21&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;21&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;En 2025, la Cour de justice de l'UE a reconnu Frontex responsable de violations des droits des personnes exil&#233;es. Voir InfoMigrants, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/68972/refoulement-greceturquie--frontex-jugee-responsable-par-la-cour-de-justice-de-lue&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Refoulement Gr&#232;ce-Turquie : Frontex jug&#233;e responsable par la Cour de justice de l'UE&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 31 d&#233;cembre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-22&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-22&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-22&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pour en savoir plus, voir Anna Sibley, Gisti, Migreurop, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3472.html?lang_article=fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Frontex, agent intouchable du renseignement migratoire&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 27 octobre 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-23&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-23&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-23&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://citizens-initiative.europa.eu/index_fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;L'initiative citoyenne europ&#233;enne&lt;/a&gt; permet &#224; des citoyen&#183;nes de l'UE qui r&#233;unissent un million de signatures dans au moins sept &#201;tats membres de demander &#224; la Commission de l&#233;gif&#233;rer sur un sujet. Pr&#233;alable &#224; toute collecte de signature est l'enregistrement de l'initiative par la Commission : c'est dans cette phase que la Commission a rejet&#233; le &#171; Save Europemission a rejet&#233; le &#171; Save Europe Act &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2-24&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2-24&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 2-24&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;24&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Voir &#224; ce sujet Radio France, &#171; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinfo/podcasts/le-choix-de-franceinfo/le-choix-franceinfo-du-mardi-30-juin-2026-2131921&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;La &#034;remigration&#034;, nouvelle obsession de l'extr&#234;me droite europ&#233;enne&lt;/a&gt; &#187;, 30 juin 202 Act &#187; ; et Center for the study of organized hate &#034;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.csohate.org/2026/01/20/remigration/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Remigration : The Rise of a Fringe Idea into the Political Mainstream&lt;/a&gt;&#034;, 20 janvier 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Differential reception at European borders: on the racism of migration policies</title>
		<link>http://migreurop.org/article3097.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://migreurop.org/article3097.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-03-31T15:38:30Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Freedom of movement</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Migration policies </dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;&#034;Today, the [interior] ministers of the European Union unanimously agreed to establish a temporary protection mechanism in response to the influx of displaced people arriving from Ukraine&#034;. With these words voiced by its interior minister, France, which currently presides over the EU Council, greeted the historical agreement to implement the 2001 European Directive on temporary protection for the very first time at the Justice and Home Affairs Council on 3 March. &#034;This decision reflects the (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/rubrique456.html" rel="directory"&gt;Migreurop Statements&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot178.html" rel="tag"&gt;Freedom of movement&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot194.html" rel="tag"&gt;Migration policies &lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot200.html" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='http://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH102/arton3097-90f00.jpg?1718127692' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='102' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&#034;&lt;i&gt;Today, the [interior] ministers of the European Union unanimously agreed to establish a temporary protection mechanism in response to the influx of displaced people arriving from Ukraine&#034;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;[French Ministry of Interior, Accord historique des ministres de l'Int&#233;rieur (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; With these words voiced by its interior minister, France, which currently presides over the EU Council, greeted the historical agreement to implement the 2001 European Directive on temporary protection for the very first time at the Justice and Home Affairs Council on 3 March. &#034;&lt;i&gt;This decision reflects the European Union's full commitment to display its solidarity towards Ukraine and to fulfil its duty regarding the populations that are victims of this unjustifiable war&lt;/i&gt;&#034;, he added.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This protection mechanism whose activation was repeatedly requested by civil society for other groups of exiles - for Syrians in 2011, or Afghans in the summer of 2021 &#8211; had never previously been applied.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;ICMPD, The war in Ukraine and the renaissance of temporary protection - why (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; Moreover, since the start of the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian army, its neighbouring countries &#8211; like Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria &#8211; who, over the last few years, have enacted policies of exclusion and hostility towards exiles who tried to cross their borders, swiftly organised to welcome Ukrainians who were fleeing the war. Elsewhere in Europe, some states which, a very short time ago, criminalised the solidarity expressed by a part of their population towards people on the move, changed tack by encouraging it towards displaced Ukrainians.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Has Europe decided to put an end to the war against migrants that it has conducted for more than 30 years? It does not seem likely. Although these recent initiatives must be welcomed - the fleeing Ukrainian population must absolutely be given hospitality - they reveal the hypocrisy of European policy and national policies that practice a two-speed hospitality by continuing to operate a selection between &#034;good&#034; refugees and &#034;bad&#034; migrants in order to exclude and deny rights to people from the global South.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In fact, despite Polish government claims that &#034;&lt;i&gt;refugees fleeing war-torn Ukraine enter Poland regardless of their nationality&lt;/i&gt;&#034;,&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;France 24, Exode &#224; la fronti&#232;re Ukraine-Pologne : &#034;Ils nous refoulent juste (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; there have been many testimonies by people of African, Asian and Middle Eastern origins who were residents in Ukraine that tell of racist and discriminatory practices that they have suffered at the hands of Polish and Ukrainian border guards. Hundreds of them have been blocked in railway stations or at borders, including women with their babies, when they crossed the border. Videos have circulated on social media, of people who waited in the freezing cold to be authorised to leave Ukrainian territory, at the same time as others had to go back on their steps or organise to collectively pass the barriers placed on their way.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;M&#233;dias de Bruxelles, Change asbl tente de venir en aide &#224; 12 &#233;tudiants (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Despite these consistent testimonies, the Ukrainian border guards' spokesman said: &#034;&lt;i&gt;I do not know what happened, these people may have been pushed back because they tried to jump the queue as people waited&lt;/i&gt;&#034;.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;France 24, Exode &#224; la fronti&#232;re Ukraine-Pologne : &#034;Ils nous refoulent juste (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; The French interior minister went so far as to state that &#034;&lt;i&gt;the Poles themselves have said that everyone was received in Poland and in the rest of the European Union&lt;/i&gt;&#034;, explaining that &#034;&lt;i&gt;the Polish ambassador [had] raised the fact that it was a Russian manoeuvre to lower the price of labour&lt;/i&gt;&#034; enacted by that country's authorities&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;France Inter, G&#233;rald Darmanin : &#034;800 Ukrainiens sont arriv&#233;s sur le sol (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Both the border screening practices at EU borders and the temporary protection mechanism established at the time of the exodus by the population living in Ukraine are discriminatory, because they give rise to a choice to be made among people who need protection.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/382 of 4 March 2022 establishing the (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; These practices that seek to limit the number of arrivals by citizens from the global South are marked by continuity with the racist policy of the EU and its member states over the last few decades.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In fact, only a few months ago, Polish authorities erected barbed wire fencing and walls at the Belarusian border, as the sole response to the arrival of women, men and children who came from countries like Yemen, Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq or the Democratic Republic of Congo among others, using the pretext that they were &#034;migrants&#034; instrumentalised by the Belarusian head of state.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Only a short time earlier, after the Taliban took power in Kabul, the European countries that are now &#034;welcoming&#034; organised to close their borders to the thousands of people who sought to flee Afghanistan by claiming, like France also did, that &#034;&lt;i&gt;on its own, Europe cannot resolve the consequences of the current situation&lt;/i&gt; [and that] &lt;i&gt;we must predict and protect ourselves from substantial irregular migration flows&lt;/i&gt;&#034;.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Mediapart, R&#233;fugi&#233;s ukrainiens : l'indignit&#233; derri&#232;re la solidarit&#233;, 2 March (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What the inconsistent discourses and practices that we witness today fail to conceal has a name: racism, that is, a belief in a hierarchy among human beings and the production of a relationship of domination to operationalise this hierarchisation. Racist ideology is most often concealed behind presentable propositions through cunning ideas like &#034;&lt;i&gt;These people's place is where they're from, to help their countries to move out of poverty&lt;/i&gt;&#034;, &#034;&lt;i&gt;they must be received by neighbouring countries in the South, where the dominant culture is closer to theirs&#8230;&lt;/i&gt;&#034;, or even, &#034;&lt;i&gt;by migrating, they place themselves in danger and become preys for smugglers&lt;/i&gt;&#034;. However, it reappears in its real guise in times of crisis, when alarmist discourses resurface which, among political authorities and some of the media, fan the fears of an invasion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To comment on the EU's decision to activate the temporary protection mechanism, the European Internal Affairs Commissioner, Ylva Johansson, speaks of a &#034;paradigm shift&#034;, and we are pleased to hear the media state that Europeans have found their &#034;sense of hospitality&#034; again.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Le Monde, Avec les r&#233;fugi&#233;s ukrainiens, les Europ&#233;ens retrouvent le sens de (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; However, as we can see today, this means forgetting that the legitimacy of people's suffering is measured on the basis of their origins and skin tone.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;People on the move have mobilised for months to uphold their right to protection and to leave a country where their life is in danger, without seeing this hospitality materialise. From the perspective of those caught along the Balkan route,&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Migreurop, Exils sans fin - Chantages anti-migratoires le long de la route (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; blocked in southern Tunisia,&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Migreurop, When the UNHCR in Tunisia throws refugees on the streets like (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; or even in Libya, who are no fools: &#034;&lt;i&gt;They say that Ukrainians are different, that they are IT programmers and they have a well known history, unlike Africans whose past is marked by poverty. Ukrainians are now welcomed in countries that closed their gates to refugees from the Middle East and Africa&lt;/i&gt;&#034;.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;The civil fleet Solidarity is not a crime, Refugees in Libya highlight (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh3-12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; Although we express all our solidarity with the Ukrainian exiles, we join our voices to those of all the people who are blocked and knowingly kept at a distance from European borders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today, the EU is doing for Ukrainian exiles what it has long claimed was impossible: to allow the mobility of people seeking refuge and recognition of their rights, rather than trying to block them at any cost. This breach that has opened due to an exceptional mobilisation by member states shows that, contrary to what it has always argued, the EU has a capacity to welcome a very large number of exiles. The Migreurop network calls for this surge of solidarity to be extended to all people, regardless of their origin, nationality, skin tone, class, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Only freedom of movement for all could put an end to a global apartheid that is being imposed through borders.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[French Ministry of Interior, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/actualites/dossiers/situation-en-ukraine/accord-historique-des-ministres-de-linterieur-de-lunion&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Accord historique des ministres de l'Int&#233;rieur de l'Union europ&#233;enne pour l'activation du dispositif de protection temporaire&lt;/a&gt;, 3 March 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ICMPD, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.icmpd.org/blog/2022/the-war-in-ukraine-and-the-renaissance-of-temporary-protection-why-this-might-be-the-only-way-to-go&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;The war in Ukraine and the renaissance of temporary protection - why this might be the only way to go&lt;/a&gt;, 2 March 2022 ; GISTI, &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article5026&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Open letter to the President on the reception of refugees and migrants in France and Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 10 September 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;France 24, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.france24.com/fr/europe/20220228-exode-%C3%A0-la-fronti%C3%A8re-ukraine-pologne-ils-nous-refoulent-juste-parce-qu-on-est-noirs&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Exode &#224; la fronti&#232;re Ukraine-Pologne : &#034;Ils nous refoulent juste parce qu'on est Noirs !&#034;&lt;/a&gt;, 28 February 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;M&#233;dias de Bruxelles, &lt;a href=&#034;https://bx1.be/categories/news/change-asbl-tente-de-venir-en-aide-a-12-etudiants-congolais-bloques-en-ukraine/?fbclid=IwAR2emG4W-myTGnFQzAxEkrjvIoy-1GUkcfKRVbBLuEBQfTQbHDU7l8pKEZA#.YiXRwd5YchU.facebook&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Change asbl tente de venir en aide &#224; 12 &#233;tudiants congolais bloqu&#233;s en Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, 5 March 2022 ; PositivR, &lt;a href=&#034;https://positivr.fr/ukraine-il-loue-un-bus-pour-rapatrier-a-varsovie-les-refugies-dorigine-africaine/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Ukraine : il loue un bus pour rapatrier &#224; Varsovie les r&#233;fugi&#233;s d'origine africaine&lt;/a&gt;, 4 March 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;France 24, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.france24.com/fr/europe/20220228-exode-%C3%A0-la-fronti%C3%A8re-ukraine-pologne-ils-nous-refoulent-juste-parce-qu-on-est-noirs&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Exode &#224; la fronti&#232;re Ukraine-Pologne : &#034;Ils nous refoulent juste parce qu'on est Noirs !&#034;&lt;/a&gt;, 28 February 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;France Inter, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/l-invite-de-7h50/l-invite-de-7h50-du-jeudi-03-mars-2022&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;G&#233;rald Darmanin : &#034;800 Ukrainiens sont arriv&#233;s sur le sol fran&#231;ais&#034;&lt;/a&gt;, 3 March 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022D0382&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/382 of 4 March 2022&lt;/a&gt; establishing the existence of a mass influx of displaced persons from Ukraine within the meaning of Article 5 of Directive 2001/55/EC, and having the effect of introducing temporary protection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Mediapart, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/010322/refugies-ukrainiens-l-indignite-derriere-la-solidarite&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;R&#233;fugi&#233;s ukrainiens : l'indignit&#233; derri&#232;re la solidarit&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, 2 March 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Le Monde, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/03/04/face-aux-refugies-ukrainiens-les-europeens-retrouvent-le-sens-de-l-accueil_6116067_3210.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Avec les r&#233;fugi&#233;s ukrainiens, les Europ&#233;ens retrouvent le sens de l'accueil&lt;/a&gt;, 4 March 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;http://migreurop.org/article3069.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;Exils sans fin - Chantages anti-migratoires le long de la route des Balkans&lt;/a&gt;, 22 November 2021.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;https://migreurop.org/article3087.html?lang_article=en&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;When the UNHCR in Tunisia throws refugees on the streets like rubbish&lt;/a&gt;, 18 February 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3-12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3-12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The civil fleet Solidarity is not a crime, &lt;a href=&#034;https://thecivilfleet.wordpress.com/2022/02/27/refugees-in-libya-highlight-injustice-of-eu-opening-up-borders-to-white-people-but-not-them/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Refugees in Libya highlight injustice of EU opening up borders to white people but not them&lt;/a&gt;, 27 February 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Accueil s&#233;lectif aux fronti&#232;res europ&#233;ennes : du racisme des politiques migratoires</title>
		<link>http://migreurop.org/article3095.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://migreurop.org/article3095.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-03-22T13:52:30Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Libert&#233; de circulation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques migratoires</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;&#171; Les ministres (de l'Int&#233;rieur) de l'Union europ&#233;enne (UE) se sont accord&#233;s aujourd'hui unanimement sur la mise en place d'un m&#233;canisme de protection temporaire pour r&#233;pondre &#224; l'afflux de personnes d&#233;plac&#233;es en provenance d'Ukraine &#187;. C'est dans ces termes que la France, qui pr&#233;side actuellement le Conseil de l'UE, s'est f&#233;licit&#233;e par la voix de son ministre de l'Int&#233;rieur de l'accord historique de la mise en &#339;uvre, pour la toute premi&#232;re fois, de la directive europ&#233;enne sur la protection (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
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&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot178.html" rel="tag"&gt;Libert&#233; de circulation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot194.html" rel="tag"&gt;Politiques migratoires&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot200.html" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='http://migreurop.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH102/arton3095-97a60.jpg?1718127692' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='102' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&#171; &lt;i&gt;Les ministres (de l'Int&#233;rieur) de l'Union europ&#233;enne (UE) se sont accord&#233;s aujourd'hui unanimement sur la mise en place d'un m&#233;canisme de protection temporaire pour r&#233;pondre &#224; l'afflux de personnes d&#233;plac&#233;es en provenance d'Ukraine&lt;/i&gt; &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Minist&#232;re de l'Int&#233;rieur fran&#231;ais, Accord historique des ministres de (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. C'est dans ces termes que la France, qui pr&#233;side actuellement le Conseil de l'UE, s'est f&#233;licit&#233;e par la voix de son ministre de l'Int&#233;rieur de l'accord historique de la mise en &#339;uvre, pour la toute premi&#232;re fois, de la directive europ&#233;enne sur la protection temporaire de 2001, lors de la r&#233;union du Conseil &#171; Justice et affaires int&#233;rieures &#187; du 3 mars. &#171; &lt;i&gt;Cette d&#233;cision refl&#232;te le plein engagement de l'Union europ&#233;enne &#224; afficher sa solidarit&#233; &#224; l'&#233;gard de l'Ukraine et &#224; assumer son devoir &#224; l'&#233;gard des populations victimes de cette guerre injustifiable&lt;/i&gt; &#187;, a-t-il ajout&#233;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce m&#233;canisme de protection, demand&#233; &#224; plusieurs reprises par la soci&#233;t&#233; civile pour d'autres groupes de personnes exil&#233;es &#8211; les Syrien&#8901;ne&#8901;s en 2011 ou les Afghan&#8901;e&#8901;s &#224; l'&#233;t&#233; 2021 &#8211; n'avait jamais &#233;t&#233; jusque-l&#224; appliqu&#233;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;ICMPD, The war in Ukraine and the renaissance of temporary protection - why (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Par ailleurs, depuis le d&#233;but de l'invasion militaire russe de l'Ukraine, les pays limitrophes &#8211; tels que la Pologne, la Hongrie, la Bulgarie &#8211; qui ont, au cours des derni&#232;res ann&#233;es, pratiqu&#233; une politique de rejet et d'hostilit&#233; &#224; l'&#233;gard des personnes en exil tentant de traverser leurs fronti&#232;res, se sont rapidement organis&#233;s pour accueillir les Ukrainien&#8901;ne&#8901;s fuyant la guerre. Ailleurs en Europe, des &#201;tats qui, il y a peu, criminalisaient la solidarit&#233; manifest&#233;e par une partie de la population avec les exil&#233;&#8901;e&#8901;s l'encouragent au contraire &#224; l'&#233;gard des d&#233;plac&#233;&#8901;e&#8901;s ukrainien&#8901;ne&#8901;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'Europe aurait-elle d&#233;cid&#233; d'en finir avec la guerre aux migrant&#8901;e&#8901;s qu'elle m&#232;ne depuis plus de 30 ans ? Rien n'est moins s&#251;r. Bien que ces initiatives r&#233;centes ne puissent &#234;tre que salu&#233;es &#8211; la population ukrainienne en fuite doit absolument &#234;tre accueillie &#8211; elles sont r&#233;v&#233;latrices de l'hypocrisie de la politique europ&#233;enne et des politiques nationales qui pratiquent une hospitalit&#233; &#224; deux vitesses en continuant &#224; op&#233;rer un tri entre les &#171; bons &#187; r&#233;fugi&#233;&#8901;e&#8901;s et les &#171; mauvais &#187; migrant&#8901;e&#8901;s afin de tenir &#224; l'&#233;cart et nier les droits des populations du Sud global.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En effet, alors que le gouvernement polonais soutient que &#171; &lt;i&gt;les r&#233;fugi&#233;s fuyant l'Ukraine en guerre entrent en Pologne quelle que soit leur nationalit&#233; &lt;/i&gt; &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;France 24, Exode &#224; la fronti&#232;re Ukraine-Pologne : &#034;Ils nous refoulent juste (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, nombreux sont les t&#233;moignages des personnes originaires d'Afrique, d'Asie et du Moyen-Orient r&#233;sidant en Ukraine qui font &#233;tat des pratiques discriminatoires et racistes qu'elles ont eu &#224; subir de la part des garde-fronti&#232;res ukrainiens et polonais. Des centaines d'entre elles ont &#233;t&#233; bloqu&#233;es dans les gares ferroviaires ou aux fronti&#232;res, y compris des femmes avec leurs b&#233;b&#233;s, lors du passage &#224; la fronti&#232;re. Des vid&#233;os ont circul&#233; sur les r&#233;seaux sociaux montrant des personnes attendant, dans un froid intense, d'&#234;tre autoris&#233;es &#224; quitter le territoire ukrainien, tandis que d'autres ont d&#251; rebrousser chemin ou s'organiser pour franchir collectivement les barrages&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;M&#233;dias de Bruxelles, Change asbl tente de venir en aide &#224; 12 &#233;tudiants (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au m&#233;pris de ces t&#233;moignages concordants, le porte-parole des garde-fronti&#232;res ukrainiens a d&#233;clar&#233; : &#171; &lt;i&gt;Je ne sais pas ce qu'il s'est pass&#233;, ces personnes ont peut-&#234;tre &#233;t&#233; refoul&#233;es parce qu'elles essayaient de griller la priorit&#233; dans la file d'attente&lt;/i&gt; &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;France 24, Exode &#224; la fronti&#232;re Ukraine-Pologne : &#034;Ils nous refoulent juste (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Le ministre de l'Int&#233;rieur fran&#231;ais est all&#233; jusqu'&#224; affirmer que &#171; &lt;i&gt; les Polonais eux-m&#234;mes ont dit que tout le monde &#233;tait accueilli en Pologne et dans le reste de l'Union europ&#233;enne&lt;/i&gt; &#187;, rapportant que &#171; &lt;i&gt;l'ambassadeur de la Pologne a[vait] &#233;voqu&#233; le fait que c'&#233;tait notamment une utilisation russe pour d&#233;pr&#233;cier le travail &lt;/i&gt; &#187; fait par les autorit&#233;s de ce pays&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;France Inter, G&#233;rald Darmanin : &#034;800 Ukrainiens sont arriv&#233;s sur le sol (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tant les pratiques de tri aux fronti&#232;res de l'UE que le m&#233;canisme de protection temporaire mis en place &#224; l'heure de l'exode de la population vivant en Ukraine sont discriminatoires, puisqu'ils engendrent un choix &#224; op&#233;rer parmi les personnes &#224; prot&#233;ger&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;D&#233;cision d'ex&#233;cution (UE) 2022/382 du Conseil du 4 mars 2022constatant (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Ces pratiques visant &#224; limiter l'arriv&#233;e des citoyen&#8901;ne&#8901;s du Sud global s'inscrivent dans la continuit&#233; de la politique raciste de l'UE et de ses &#201;tats membres au cours des derni&#232;res d&#233;cennies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En effet, il y a &#224; peine quelques mois les autorit&#233;s polonaises &#233;rigeaient ainsi des barbel&#233;s et des murs &#224; la fronti&#232;re bi&#233;lorusse comme seule r&#233;ponse &#224; l'arriv&#233;e des femmes, des hommes et des enfants en provenance des pays tels le Y&#233;men, l'Afghanistan, la Syrie, l'Irak, ou la R&#233;publique d&#233;mocratique du Congo (RDC) parmi d'autres, au pr&#233;texte qu'il s'agissait de &#171; migrant&#183;e&#183;s &#187; instrumentalis&#233;&#8901;e&#8901;s par le chef d'&#201;tat bi&#233;lorusse.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Un peu plus t&#244;t, apr&#232;s la prise de pouvoir par les Talibans &#224; Kaboul, les pays europ&#233;ens aujourd'hui &#171; accueillants &#187; s'organisaient pour fermer leurs fronti&#232;res aux milliers de personnes cherchant &#224; fuir l'Afghanistan, all&#233;guant comme l'a fait la France, que &#171; &lt;i&gt;l'Europe ne peut pas &#224; elle seule assumer les cons&#233;quences de la situation actuelle [et que] &#171; nous devons anticiper et nous prot&#233;ger contre les flux migratoires irr&#233;guliers importants &lt;/i&gt; &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Mediapart, R&#233;fugi&#233;s ukrainiens : l'indignit&#233; derri&#232;re la solidarit&#233;, 2 mars (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce que cachent mal les discours et pratiques &#224; g&#233;om&#233;trie variable que nous observons aujourd'hui porte un nom : le racisme, c'est-&#224;-dire la croyance en une hi&#233;rarchie des &#234;tres humains et la production d'un rapport de domination pour tenter de rendre op&#233;rante cette hi&#233;rarchisation. L'id&#233;ologie raciste se masque le plus souvent derri&#232;re des atours pr&#233;sentables, dans des arguties telles que : &#171; &lt;i&gt;La place de ces gens-l&#224; est chez eux, &#224; aider leur pays &#224; sortir de la mis&#232;re &lt;/i&gt; &#187;, &#171; &lt;i&gt;ils doivent &#234;tre accueillis dans les pays limitrophes au Sud, dont la culture dominante est proche de la leur&lt;/i&gt;&#8230; &#187;, ou encore &#171; &lt;i&gt;dans la migration, ils se mettent en danger et se font la proie des passeurs &lt;/i&gt; &#187;. Mais elle appara&#238;t pour ce qu'elle est en p&#233;riode de crise, quand refont surface les discours alarmistes qui, chez les responsables politiques et dans certains m&#233;dias, attisent la peur de l'invasion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pour commenter la d&#233;cision de l'UE de d&#233;clencher le m&#233;canisme de protection temporaire, la Commissaire europ&#233;enne aux Affaires int&#233;rieures, Ylva Johansson, parle d'un &#171; changement de paradigme &#187;, et on entend volontiers dire dans les m&#233;dias que les Europ&#233;ens auraient retrouv&#233; &#171; le sens de l'accueil &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Le Monde, Avec les r&#233;fugi&#233;s ukrainiens, les Europ&#233;ens retrouvent le sens de (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. C'est oublier que, comme on le voit aujourd'hui, la l&#233;gitimit&#233; des souffrances se mesure &#224; l'aune des origines et de la couleur de la peau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Des exil&#233;&#8901;e&#8901;s se mobilisent depuis des mois pour d&#233;fendre leur droit &#224; la protection et &#224; quitter un pays o&#249; leur vie est en danger et n'ont toujours pas vu cet accueil se mat&#233;rialiser. A l'image de celles et ceux sur la route des Balkans&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Migreurop, Exils sans fin - Chantages anti-migratoires le long de la route (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-10&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, ou bloqu&#233;&#8901;e&#8901;s dans le sud de la Tunisie&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Migreurop, Quand le HCR en Tunisie jette les personnes exil&#233;es &#224; la rue (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-11&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, ou encore en Libye qui ne sont pas dupes : &#171; &lt;i&gt;Ils affirment que les Ukrainiens sont diff&#233;rents, qu'ils sont des programmeurs informatiques et qu'ils ont une histoire bien connue, contrairement aux Africains dont le pass&#233; est marqu&#233; par la pauvret&#233;. Les Ukrainiens sont d&#233;sormais accueillis dans des pays qui ont ferm&#233; leurs portes aux r&#233;fugi&#233;s du Moyen-Orient et d'Afrique&lt;/i&gt; &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;The civil fleet Solidarity is not a crime, Refugees in Libya highlight (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4-12&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Si nous exprimons toute notre solidarit&#233; avec les exil&#233;&#8901;e&#8901;s ukrainien&#8901;e&#8901;s, nous joignons nos voix &#224; celles de toutes les personnes qui sont bloqu&#233;es et maintenues sciemment &#224; distance des fronti&#232;res europ&#233;ennes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Aujourd'hui l'UE fait pour les exil&#233;&#8901;e&#8901;s Ukrainien&#8901;ne&#8901;s ce qu'elle a longtemps pr&#233;tendu impossible : permettre la mobilit&#233; des personnes en qu&#234;te de refuge et la reconnaissance de leurs droits plut&#244;t que de chercher &#224; les bloquer &#224; tout prix. Cette br&#232;che ouverte avec la mobilisation exceptionnelle dont font preuve aujourd'hui les Etats membres d&#233;montre que, contrairement &#224; ce qu'elle a toujours dit, l'UE a la capacit&#233; d'accueillir un tr&#232;s grand nombre d'exil&#233;&#8901;e&#8901;s. Le r&#233;seau Migreurop r&#233;clame que cet &#233;lan de solidarit&#233; et d'accueil soit &#233;tendu &#224; toutes les personnes quelles que soient l'origine, la nationalit&#233;, la couleur de la peau, la classe, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Seule la libert&#233; de circuler de toutes et tous pourrait enfin mettre un terme &#224; l'apartheid global impos&#233; &#224; travers les fronti&#232;res.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Minist&#232;re de l'Int&#233;rieur fran&#231;ais, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/actualites/dossiers/situation-en-ukraine/accord-historique-des-ministres-de-linterieur-de-lunion&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Accord historique des ministres de l'Int&#233;rieur de l'Union europ&#233;enne pour l'activation du dispositif de protection temporaire&lt;/a&gt;, 3 mars 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ICMPD, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.icmpd.org/blog/2022/the-war-in-ukraine-and-the-renaissance-of-temporary-protection-why-this-might-be-the-only-way-to-go&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;The war in Ukraine and the renaissance of temporary protection - why this might be the only way to go&lt;/a&gt;, 2 mars 2022 ; GISTI, &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article5026&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Lettre ouverte au Pr&#233;sident de la R&#233;publique sur l'accueil des r&#233;fugi&#233;s et des migrants en France et en Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 10 septembre 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;France 24, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.france24.com/fr/europe/20220228-exode-%C3%A0-la-fronti%C3%A8re-ukraine-pologne-ils-nous-refoulent-juste-parce-qu-on-est-noirs&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Exode &#224; la fronti&#232;re Ukraine-Pologne : &#034;Ils nous refoulent juste parce qu'on est Noirs !&#034;&lt;/a&gt;, 28 f&#233;vrier 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;M&#233;dias de Bruxelles, &lt;a href=&#034;https://bx1.be/categories/news/change-asbl-tente-de-venir-en-aide-a-12-etudiants-congolais-bloques-en-ukraine/?fbclid=IwAR2emG4W-myTGnFQzAxEkrjvIoy-1GUkcfKRVbBLuEBQfTQbHDU7l8pKEZA#.YiXRwd5YchU.facebook&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Change asbl tente de venir en aide &#224; 12 &#233;tudiants congolais bloqu&#233;s en Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, 5 mars 2022 ; PositivR, &lt;a href=&#034;https://positivr.fr/ukraine-il-loue-un-bus-pour-rapatrier-a-varsovie-les-refugies-dorigine-africaine/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Ukraine : il loue un bus pour rapatrier &#224; Varsovie les r&#233;fugi&#233;s d'origine africaine&lt;/a&gt;, 4 mars 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;France 24, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.france24.com/fr/europe/20220228-exode-%C3%A0-la-fronti%C3%A8re-ukraine-pologne-ils-nous-refoulent-juste-parce-qu-on-est-noirs&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Exode &#224; la fronti&#232;re Ukraine-Pologne : &#034;Ils nous refoulent juste parce qu'on est Noirs !&#034;&lt;/a&gt;, 28 f&#233;vrier 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;France Inter, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/l-invite-de-7h50/l-invite-de-7h50-du-jeudi-03-mars-2022&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;G&#233;rald Darmanin : &#034;800 Ukrainiens sont arriv&#233;s sur le sol fran&#231;ais&#034;&lt;/a&gt;, 3 mars 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022D0382&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;D&#233;cision d'ex&#233;cution (UE) 2022/382 du Conseil du 4 mars 2022&lt;/a&gt;constatant l'existence d'un afflux massif de personnes d&#233;plac&#233;es en provenance d'Ukraine, au sens de l'article 5 de la directive 2001/55/CE, et ayant pour effet d'introduire une protection temporaire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Mediapart, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/010322/refugies-ukrainiens-l-indignite-derriere-la-solidarite&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;R&#233;fugi&#233;s ukrainiens : l'indignit&#233; derri&#232;re la solidarit&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, 2 mars 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Le Monde, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/03/04/face-aux-refugies-ukrainiens-les-europeens-retrouvent-le-sens-de-l-accueil_6116067_3210.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Avec les r&#233;fugi&#233;s ukrainiens, les Europ&#233;ens retrouvent le sens de l'accueil&lt;/a&gt;, 4 mars 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-10&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-10&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-10&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;http://migreurop.org/article3069.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;Exils sans fin - Chantages anti-migratoires le long de la route des Balkans&lt;/a&gt;, 22 novembre 2021.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-11&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-11&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-11&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Migreurop, &lt;a href=&#034;http://migreurop.org/article3086.html?lang_article=fr&#034;&gt;Quand le HCR en Tunisie jette les personnes exil&#233;es &#224; la rue comme des d&#233;chets&lt;/a&gt;, 18 f&#233;vrier 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4-12&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4-12&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 4-12&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The civil fleet Solidarity is not a crime, &lt;a href=&#034;https://thecivilfleet.wordpress.com/2022/02/27/refugees-in-libya-highlight-injustice-of-eu-opening-up-borders-to-white-people-but-not-them/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Refugees in Libya highlight injustice of EU opening up borders to white people but not them&lt;/a&gt;, 27 f&#233;vrier 2022 (traduction libre).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>L'UE doit suspendre tout accord d'expulsion de migrant.e.s avec l'Ukraine.</title>
		<link>http://migreurop.org/article2477.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://migreurop.org/article2477.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-02-25T13:26:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Renvois forc&#233;s</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Apr&#232;s les &#233;v&#233;nements qui, en Ukraine, ont entra&#238;n&#233; la mort de plusieurs dizaines de manifestant.e.s sous la r&#233;pression de forces de l'ordre, et la chute du pr&#233;sident Ianoukovitch, la situation est loin d'&#234;tre stabilis&#233;e. Dans des villes comme Lviv, non loin de la fronti&#232;re polonaise, des r&#233;serves d'armes dans des postes de police ont &#233;t&#233; pill&#233;es, les unit&#233;s polici&#232;res sont paralys&#233;es. S'il a &#233;t&#233; mis un terme au bain de sang, le pays reste d&#233;chir&#233; par trois mois de crise, tr&#232;s affaibli sur (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot200.html" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot176.html" rel="tag"&gt;Renvois forc&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Apr&#232;s les &#233;v&#233;nements qui, en Ukraine, ont entra&#238;n&#233; la mort de plusieurs dizaines de manifestant.e.s sous la r&#233;pression de forces de l'ordre, et la chute du pr&#233;sident Ianoukovitch, la situation est loin d'&#234;tre stabilis&#233;e. Dans des villes comme Lviv, non loin de la fronti&#232;re polonaise, des r&#233;serves d'armes dans des postes de police ont &#233;t&#233; pill&#233;es, les unit&#233;s polici&#232;res sont paralys&#233;es. S'il a &#233;t&#233; mis un terme au bain de sang, le pays reste d&#233;chir&#233; par trois mois de crise, tr&#232;s affaibli sur le plan &#233;conomique, menac&#233; de partition, et se trouve dans un contexte d&#233;mocratique tr&#232;s incertain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Attentive &#224; l'&#233;volution de la situation, l'Union europ&#233;enne (UE) envisageait, ces derni&#232;res semaines, des sanctions contre l'Ukraine &#171; contre les responsables de la r&#233;pression et des violations des droits de l'Homme &#187;. Elle n'a pourtant pas parl&#233; de remettre en question les accords de coop&#233;ration polici&#232;re conclus entre l'Union et l'Ukraine, qui repr&#233;sentent, aujourd'hui plus que jamais, une menace pour les respect des droits fondamentaux.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pour rappel, un accord de r&#233;admission UE/Ukraine permet aux &#201;tats membres de l'UE de renvoyer des Ukrainien.ne.s se trouvant en situation irr&#233;guli&#232;re sur leur territoire, ainsi que des ressortissants de pays tiers ayant transit&#233; par l'Ukraine. Depuis sa mise en place, les Ukrainien.ne.s figurent parmi les premi&#232;res nationalit&#233;s ayant &#233;t&#233; expuls&#233;.e.s de l'UE du seul fait de ne pas avoir de titre de s&#233;jour ou de voyage en r&#232;gle. D'apr&#232;s la Commission europ&#233;enne, le nombre de ressortissants ukrainien.ne.s effectivement renvoy&#233;.e.s &#233;tait de 9 940 en 2008, 8 340 en 2009 et 8 405 en 2010. Et pour ces trois ann&#233;es, la Pologne, &#224; elle, seule, a renvoy&#233; 4 265 Ukrainien.ne.s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si ce chiffre s'explique en partie par la proximit&#233; g&#233;ographique de ces deux pays, il est &#233;galement la cons&#233;quence d'un autre accord, celui que l'Ukraine a sign&#233; avec l'agence Frontex. Selon cette derni&#232;re, &#171; la Pologne, plus que n'importe quel autre &#201;tat membre, continue de refuser l'entr&#233;e &#224; des &#233;trangers pour la plupart Russes, Ukrainiens et G&#233;orgiens &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Frontex (2014) FRAN Quarterly, p.32 [lien Internet]&#034; id=&#034;nh5-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; . Lors des trois premiers trimestres de l'ann&#233;e 2013, 11 219 Ukrainien.ne.s ont &#233;t&#233; refoul&#233;s aux fronti&#232;res ext&#233;rieures de l'UE&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Frontex (2014) FRAN Quarterly, p.31 [lien Internet]&#034; id=&#034;nh5-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; - notamment aux fronti&#232;res terrestres - et ce sans qu'un examen individuel soit effectu&#233; : car la clause de &#171; proc&#233;dure acc&#233;l&#233;r&#233;e &#187; incluse dans l'accord de r&#233;admission pr&#233;voit que ces refoulements doivent se faire dans un d&#233;lai maximal de quarante-huit heures. Il faut encore rappeler qu'entre 2010 et 2012, des charters ont &#233;t&#233; mis en place sous l'&#233;gide de Frontex pour renvoyer des Ukrainiens chez eux. Dans son dernier rapport sur l'immigration et l'asile, la Commission europ&#233;enne va jusqu'&#224; proposer que &#171; le recours &#224; des vols de retour communs [soit] davantage encourag&#233;e, en tirant pleinement parti de la coordination Fonds pour le retour et Frontex &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;COM 2013 (422) Communication de la Commission au Parlement Europ&#233;en et au (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;] .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Or, dans un bilan de l'application des accords communautaires de r&#233;admission (23 f&#233;vrier 2011), la Commission europ&#233;enne insistait sur le fait que &#171; les &#201;tats membres doivent toujours respecter les droits fondamentaux lors de la mise en &#339;uvre des accords de r&#233;admission et doivent par cons&#233;quent suspendre leur application lorsque celle-ci est susceptible d'entra&#238;ner une violation des droits fondamentaux &#187;. En &#233;cho &#224; cette recommandation, Migreurop et le r&#233;seau Transeurope experts rappelaient que &#171; la situation des migrant(e)s et demandeurs/euses d'asile en Ukraine ne cesse d'&#234;tre alarmante ; plusieurs ONG ont d&#233;nonc&#233; depuis fort longtemps les conditions de vie d&#233;gradantes auxquelles les migrants sont soumis &#187;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Migreurop (2011) &#201;valuation de la Commission europ&#233;enne sur les accords (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh5-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;] . Ce qui &#233;tait vrai en 2011 l'est encore plus aujourd'hui : d'une part, des ressortissant.e.s ukrainien.ne.s potentiellement &#233;ligibles &#224; une protection internationale du fait de la situation politique dans leur pays risquent d'y &#234;tre renvoy&#233;.e.s de fa&#231;on exp&#233;ditive, au m&#233;pris de la Convention de Gen&#232;ve sur les r&#233;fugi&#233;s. D'autre part l'instabilit&#233; politique et administrative qui r&#232;gne actuellement dans le pays ne peut que renforcer les risques de mauvais traitement des &#233;tranger.e.s expuls&#233;.e.s depuis l'UE.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au vu des r&#233;cents &#233;v&#233;nements, Migreurop demande &#224; la Commission de se mettre en accord avec ses propres pr&#233;conisations, en suspendant imm&#233;diatement l'application de l'accord de r&#233;admission conclu avec l'Ukraine, et d'&#233;tablir un bilan ind&#233;pendant de cette coop&#233;ration. Migreurop demande &#233;galement que l'agence Frontex stoppe imm&#233;diatement toute coop&#233;ration avec la police ukrainienne ainsi que tous refoulements et expulsions de ressortissant.e.s ukrainien.ne.s, ou d'&#233;tranger.e.s, vers l'Ukraine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le 25/02/2014&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Frontex (2014) FRAN Quarterly, p.32 [&lt;a href=&#034;http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publications/Risk_Analysis/FRAN_Q3_2013.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;lien Internet&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Frontex (2014) FRAN Quarterly, p.31 [&lt;a href=&#034;http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publications/Risk_Analysis/FRAN_Q3_2013.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;lien Internet&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;COM 2013 (422) Communication de la Commission au Parlement Europ&#233;en et au Conseil. Quatri&#232;me rapport annuel sur l'immigration et l'asile (2012) [&lt;a href=&#034;http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2013:0422:FIN:FR:PDF&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;lien Internet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Notes 5-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Migreurop (2011) &#201;valuation de la Commission europ&#233;enne sur les accords communautaires de r&#233;admission. Quelques r&#233;actions et interrogations [&lt;a href=&#034;http://www.migreurop.org/article1883.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;lien Internet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The EU must suspend its agreement with Ukraine on expulsion of migrants</title>
		<link>http://migreurop.org/article2479.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://migreurop.org/article2479.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-02-25T09:19:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Forced returns</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;The situation is far from stable in Ukraine, following the death of dozens of demonstrators at the hands of the forces of order and the fall of President Yanukovych. In towns such as Lviv, near the Polish border, arms stores in police stations have been looted and police units are in a state of paralysis. While the bloodbath has halted, the country has been torn apart in three months of crisis, its economy is weakened, partition looms, and the democratic context is very uncertain. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
In (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot200.html" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://migreurop.org/mot176.html" rel="tag"&gt;Forced returns&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;The situation is far from stable in Ukraine, following the death of dozens of demonstrators at the hands of the forces of order and the fall of President Yanukovych. In towns such as Lviv, near the Polish border, arms stores in police stations have been looted and police units are in a state of paralysis. While the bloodbath has halted, the country has been torn apart in three months of crisis, its economy is weakened, partition looms, and the democratic context is very uncertain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In recent weeks, watching events unfold, the European Union has considered the imposition of sanctions aimed at &#8216;those responsible for repression and violation s of human rights'. It has not, however, called into question agreements on border police cooperation reached between the EU and Ukraine which, now more than ever, pose a threat to respect of fundamental rights.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is the situation. A readmission agreement in force between the EU and Ukraine permits member states to return Ukrainians found to be in an irregular situation on their territory, and likewise people from third countries having passed through Ukraine. Since the agreement came into force, Ukrainians have been among those nationalities most often expelled from the EU simply for not having a valid travel or visitor's document. According to the European Commission, numbers of returned Ukrainians were 9,940 in 2008, 8,340 in 2009 and 8,405 in 2010. In the same three years Poland alone returned 4,265 Ukrainians.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While this last figure can in part be explained by the proximity of the two countries, it is also the result of another agreement, which Ukraine signed with the agency Frontex. According to Frontex, &#8216;Poland, more than any other member state, continues to deny entry to foreigners most of whom are Russians, Ukrainians and Georgians.'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Frontex (2014) FRAN Quarterly, p.32 [Internet link]&#034; id=&#034;nh6-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; In the first three quarters of 2013, 11,219 Ukrainians were pushed-back at the EU's external borders&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Frontex (2014) FRAN Quarterly, p.31 [Internet link&#034; id=&#034;nh6-2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;] &#8211; mainly land borders &#8211; without the cases being examined on an individual basis. A &#8216;fast track' clause in the agreement envisages these returns being carried out within 48 hours at most. This is a reminder that in 2010&#8211;12, charter flights were organised under the aegis of Frontex to return Ukrainians. In its most recent report on immigration and asylum, the European Commission goes so far as to suggest that &#8216;recourse to joint return flights [should be] further encouraged, drawing fully on the Return Fund and Frontex.'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;COM 2013 (422) Commission communication to the European Parliament and (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In a review of the application of joint agreements on readmission (23 February 2013), the European Commission insisted that &#8216;members states must always respect fundamental rights when applying readmission agreements and must therefore suspend their application whenever this might threaten a violation of fundamental rights.' In support of this recommendation, Migreurop and the Transeurope experts reported that &#8216;The situation facing migrants and asylum seekers in Ukraine continues to be alarming; several NGOs have long condemned the degrading living conditions to which migrants are submitted.'&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Migreurop (2011) &#201;valuation de la Commission europ&#233;enne sur les accords (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh6-4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;] What was true in 2011 is even more so today. On the one hand, people leaving Ukraine who are potentially eligible for international protection as a result of the political situation in their country run the risk of a summary return, in breach of the Geneva Refugee Convention. On the other, the current political and administrative instability in the country can but reinforce the risk faced by those expelled from the EU.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In light of recent events, Migreurop demands that the Commission complies with its own recommendations, by immediately suspending the implementation of the readmission agreement with Ukraine, and carries out an independent re-evaluation of this agreement. Migreurop also demands that Frontex ceases immediately all cooperation with the Ukrainian police, and ceases also all expulsions of Ukrainians or other nationals to Ukraine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;02/25/2014&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Frontex (2014) FRAN Quarterly, p.32 [&lt;a href=&#034;http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publications/Risk_Analysis/FRAN_Q3_2013.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Internet link&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Frontex (2014) FRAN Quarterly, p.31 [&lt;a href=&#034;http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publications/Risk_Analysis/FRAN_Q3_2013.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Internet link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;COM 2013 (422) Commission communication to the European Parliament and Council. Fourth Annual Report on Immigration and Asylum (2012) [&lt;a href=&#034;http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/e-library/documents/policies/immigration/general/docs/4th_annual_report_on_immigration_and_asylum_en.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Internet link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6-4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6-4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6-4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Migreurop (2011) &#201;valuation de la Commission europ&#233;enne sur les accords communautaires de r&#233;admission. Quelques r&#233;actions et interrogations [&lt;a href=&#034;http://www.migreurop.org/article1883.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Internet link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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